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Gold: The Challenge of a Lifetime Essays

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“Farmers mortgaged their farms, workmen downed their tools, clerks left counting-rooms, and even ministers abandoned their pulpits.” (Garraty, 1989, 432) When news of the Gold Rush reached the East Coast of the United States it was just thought to be a rumor. It was the middle of 1848 and the Mexican-American war had just ended. The United States was in debt and many people were also. There were not very many options for young men in America. Then in 1849 President Polk confirmed the discovery of gold in California and the Gold Rush was on. Men, known as Forty-Niners left behind their families in the hope that they would be able to return in a year or less, set for life. They abandoned the jobs they knew how to do and set out to try …show more content…

In clubs the members would choose a representative and help pay his way in return for part of his profit. One route to the gold fields was to go by ship from the East Coast of the United States all the way around Cape Horn and then to San Francisco. This could take six months or more depending on the weather that the ship ran into. It was a very boring trip so the miners would read anything they had, play games, debate, sketch, and record wildlife. Another problem with the long voyage was that it was impossible to keep enough food adequate for the whole trip. The miners often ended up eating hardtack and diseased water; scurvy was very common because of a lack of fruits and vitamins. The ships were overcrowded and many were not seaworthy, since they were old ships that had been pressed into service by the high demand. Because overcrowding was so great if one miner got sick it could quickly spread and kill many. The challenges of this route were vast and those who survived and actually made it to California were already prepared for the hardships of mining. Although this route was long, difficult and expensive the others were not any better. The route that led the miners through Panama could be the fastest but most dangerous route of all. This route consisted of taking a ship to Panama where the miners would then cross the jungle in bungos, or dugout canoes, and arrive in Panama City where they could get a ship to San

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