Good and Bad Memory in Academic Study

The participants for this study are required to be around the same age and intelligence to ensure that there is control in the study. Since it is controlled, it will ensure more reliability and validity, which will make the data more accurate. Instead of choosing participants from all different ages, choosing high school students from roughly the same age will increase reliability and validity. If the researchers decided to use people from a wide range of ages, some participants would be at a disadvantage. For example, if they decided to use older people their memory may not be as sharp. In addition, if participants were a lot younger then they could be distracted more easily, which will make it harder for them to concentrate on memorizing the numbers from the test. For this reason, the researchers decided to choose participants from high school.

In the section “Tips from the Science of Memory-for Studying and for Life”, found in our textbook, “Experience Psychology”, the Arthur Laura A. King discusses the importance of study habits. She addresses the skills needed to turn short-term memory into long-term memory through organizing, encoding, rehearsing and retrieving the information we study and memorize. “No matter what the model of memory you use, you can sharpen your memory by thinking deeply about the “material” of life and connecting the information to other things you know.” (King. 2013).

A person can have the best memory however, it all comes down to how someone studies. A common method of studying among students is cramming. We make the mistake of devoting a big portion of our time to learning a material and over learn.

Memory is the process of encoding, storing and retrieving information in the brain. It plays an import role in our daily life. Without memory, we cannot reserve past experience, learn new things and plan for the future. Human memory is usually analogous to computer memory. While unlike computer memory, human memory is a cognitive system. It does not encode and store everything correctly as we want. As suggested by Zimbardo, Johnson and Weber (2006), human memory takes information and selectively converts it into meaningful patterns. When remembering, we reconstruct the incident as we think it was (p. 263). Sometimes our memory performance is incredibly accurate and reliable. But errors and mistakes are more commonly happen, because we do

Because of family’s unhealthy lifestyle both parents and children suffered from memory loose. Children especially had time learning and understanding language, resulting in poor academic performance. The husband

Memory is a set of cognitive processes that allow us to remember past information (retrospective memory) and future obligations (prospective memory) so we can navigate our lives. The strength of our memory can be influenced by the connections we make through different cognitive faculties as well as by the amount of time we spend devoting to learning specific material across different points in time. New memories are created every time we remember specific event, which results in retrospective memories changing over time. Memory recall can be affected retrospectively such as seeing increased recall in the presence of contextual cues or false recall of information following leading questions. Memory also includes the process

• Not suitable for assessing large amounts of subject knowledge and understanding as it not supposed to be a memory test. It is best utilised to plug knowledge gaps that have occurred in other areas of assessment.

Imagine that you have a big midterm exam at the end of the week. In your own words, describe the three types of memory storage and which study techniques you would use and why. Explain the connection between the types of memory and the study techniques you chose.

1) Memory is the act of reviewing or processing of what has been studied. We use memory to learn and think in our everyday lives. Memory is a personal library in our brain for us to look back at information we encounter in our lives. While doing research on this paper I stumbled upon a lot of informations about memory and tips and trick to improve our memory. In chapter 7 of Karen Huffman and Katherine Dowdell's textbook, I learned amazing new bits knowledge into how we recall information and why we forget. Memory is broken up into three parts. You have encoding, storage, retrieval. Encoding is the introductory learning data. Storage is the maintenance of encoded data over time. Retrieval is the ability to get to the data when you need it. All three of memory stages figures out if something is recollected or forgotten. Students will likely not remember

Ryan, E. (1992). Beliefs about memory changes across the adult life span. Journal of Gerontology, 47, 41-46.

An individual’s ability to use have the clearest more accurate memory has always been one of heated debate. False memories from the same constructive process that produces true memories exposing a very concerning fault in our reasoning of memory. This idea of false memory is text in this experiment by using a sequence of 16 words, along with both unrelated and related distractor words. The 43 participant, who is an ungraduated at Hope College enrolled in PSYCH 340, is shown a list of 16 words and asked to recall them. Some of the recalled words were from the original list and some of the others were unrelated or related distractors. It was hypothesized that the related distractor words would be more likely be reported than the unrelated distractor

While reading Memory and Being a Successful College student I have come to realize that our memory has a key role in our learning. Without our memory we would not be able to learn for the reason that when we recieve new information there has to be a place to store it this is when our consciousness comes to take care of us. But many people see it as by just listening you will acquire the knowledge however the mind is more complex than that since our brain gets distracted, and has three types of memory. The first reason was our brain gets distracted by your surrounding this is known as secondary task but there is a way to limit your attention so you can focus on what you really need to learn. To do this you need to think of you attention as a

“Cognitive Psychology helps us try to understand the human thought process and how we acquire, process, and store information (www.careerinpsychology.org).” Amnesia is just one of many aspects that happens in the brain, and it hinders our memory. According to Solso, Otto and Kimberly, amnesia is forgetting caused by problems in the brain. In chapter seven, we talked about two types of Amnesias, and how they affect memory. Retrograde and Anterograde amnesia affect your memory as well as, other disease processes like Alzheimer’s and Korsakoff’s syndrome.

Huffman & Dowdell (2015, p.218) defines memory as the internal record of previous events or experiences. Memory is a constructive process where the information is organized and shaped, while being processed, stored and retrieved (Huffman & Dowdell, 2015, p.218). Sometimes this construction leads to errors and constructs false memories. Huffman & Dowdell (2015, p.219) describes three basic operations of memory; encoding, storage and retrieval. They define encoding as the processing the information into the memory system. Storage is defined as retention of the information which has been processed. And they defined retrieval as recovery of the stored information. They compared these three operations of the memory to functioning of the computer, where the input data is first encoded, then stored on a flash or drive and finally the information is retrived from the stored files. In order to do well, the student must

The authors are looking at an issue that is interdisciplinary in nature, so they determined that they must seek research evidence from each of the important fields of study implicated in the research. The three areas of study were educational psychology which gave insight into how people learn, foreign language teaching and cognitive psychology which has to do with memory (Erbes, et al, 2010). The researchers determine that in the field of educational psychology, studies had long been engaged in determining how teachers could use information gained in studies of brain function to enhance curricula and teaching (Erbes, et al, 2010). In one of the studies examined, Sutton (2008) had tried to see how teaching