Title: “Got to Get You into My Life: Do Brand Personalities Rub off on Consumers?”
Authors: Ji Kyung Park, Deborah Roedder John
This report is a study of brand personalities and how they can “rub off” on their consumers. This is how the consumer perceives themselves after they use that brand. This article is important because it shows how a brand can affect the consumer. If a brand can capture a personality of a certain person, the more likely that person will stick with that brand. Brand loyalty is a very important aspect of marketing and can produce a lot of good for the brand. Even though this may seem natural, what if a consumer was to start using a new brand of products? Would their personality match the products they use or
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MIT pen would invoke Entity Theorists that it’s associated with hard work and intelligence. Among Incremental theorists, it did not affect self-perceptions on these traits. Twenty three students were asked to select five personality traits from a set of forty two that they would associate MIT with. Four personality traits were recorded most frequently: intelligent, technical, hardworking, and leader. The remaining options were recorded by less than 50% of the students. They also asked questions to ensure that MIT was appealing to the students. The results were that students admired MIT more than their own university. For the procedure they asked seventy four MBA students from two marketing classes to participate in helping the bookstore choose a new selection of pens. Thirty nine students participated in the MIT brand experience and thirty five participated in the no MIT brand experience in respective semesters since they had to use the pen they chose for six weeks. In the MIT experience, they were given the option to choose between a nice pen branded with MIT and other pens branded with less prestigious schools. In the no MIT experience they chose between two Pilot pens and a Uni Ball pen.
Results for the study mirrored the study of the previous example with the shopping bags. Students were asked using a Likert scale to identify their personality traits. These were measured before and after pen usage. After the test,
According to Holt (2004), a brand can be defined as a term, name or a design that distinguishes product or service of one manufacturer from others. Brands are normally utilized in advertising, business and marketing. In accounting terms, brand is an intangible asset which is present within every organization. It is most valuable asset that is outlined in the balance sheet of a company. Brands owners need to effectively manage their brands in order to enhance shareholder value. Brand valuation is an important technique that associates money with a brand. Effective branding often results into high sales volumes of a particular product. A customer who prefers a brand is more likely to choose other products which are offered by the same brand. Brand can be stated as a personality that facilitates identification of a company, product or service. It even encompasses relation with other constituents like customers, partners, investors, staff, etc. Individuals distinguish psychological aspect of a brand from experimental
A brand is a portfolio of qualities associated with a name, which in turn invokes certain images to individuals and hold values beyond the benefits of a product (Iacobucci, 2018). Brand association occurs when customers make a cognitive or emotional association with a particular brand. For instance, when a customer sees a certain color, symbol, logo, or name they automatically can make a connection to a particular brand. Brands start with a name that conveys information, suggest their benefits, or can even be named after their founders (Iacobucci, 2018). In the marketing perspective marketers can control the brand which they are marketing by using catching logos, colors, slogans, or even the products shape and appearance. In marketing a marketer can control the message they are trying to convey but cannot really have control over an individual’s association with that particular brand. Once a customer has an association with a particular brand they may favor the brand based on a past experience or even that individual’s sense of style or they may dislike a brand because of an association they
The brand image is the brand's total personality impression in the consumer’s mind (real and imaginary qualities and shortcomings). It is developed through advertising campaigns over time with a consistent theme. Talbot and his team conducted social media research and there objective was to: -
In this reading, I will be discussing the different categories in which advertisers have placed consumers to distinguish them from one another using their values, attitudes, and life-style. According to the writer of American culture and advertisement James B. Twitchell, “the object of much consumer research is not to try to twist their feathers so that they will flock to your product, but to position your product in such a place that they will have to fly by it and perhaps stop to roost. After roosting, they will eventually think that this is part of their flyway and return to it again and again” (p. 178). The proposition of stereotyping consumer lifestyles is a very effective way of marketing goods and services. The VALS2 strategy of marketing segment, target, and position used by advertisers is based on research; which means, marketers know more about consumer behaviors than what we think. This is an important issue because it’s necessary to raise awareness in society about the advantages and disadvantages that this can bring. After having evaluated all given points; this article is an eye opener for those who have any doubts about what consumers mean to large companies and advertisers.
Self image has been research in the context of celebrity endorsement, and established that it is an important factor in marketing (Fortini-Cambell, 1992). Some of the respondents told stories of how they were influenced by celebrity endorsement when they were younger. One person referenced Michael Jordan and his endorsement of the Nike shoes. This reflects self image when considering what to buy and what influenced them. It also reflects a need to be different as well as the same time identify with a group of people. Apparently this can go both ways. If one product gets too popular among a certain group it can actually make others choose another product even though they like it.
Trust: Recipes are from individuals who have sign up for account on the site with profiles; each content and comment is unique and independent, which relevant and credible to the audience.
Brand personality allows the consumer to develop a meaningful attachment to the product. People do not develop meaningful, long lasting relationships with the thing itself, it is when the consumer is able see the product with a certain persona, with
Celebrities consult with marketing agents who uses three strategy efforts for personal branding. First, the pure selling approach where “an agent presents a client’s qualifications to potential buyers until he or she finds one who is willing to act as an intermediary” (Solomon, Marshall, & Stuart, 2016). Second, the product improvement approach where “an agent works with the client to modify certain characteristics that will increase his or her market value” (Solomon, Marshall, & Stuart, 2016). And third, the market fulfillment approach where “an agent scans the market to identify unmet needs. After identifying a need, the agent then finds a person or group that meets a set of minimum qualifications and develops a new product” (Solomon, Marshall, & Stuart, 2016).
We evaluated the brand personality using the five dimensions sophistication, competence, sincerity, excitement, and ruggedness on a scale of 1 to 5, 1 being the lowest score on that dimension. As we can see on the chart, sophistication and ruggedness have lower scores, while all other dimensions achieve high grades. Red Bull is especially perceived as exciting and competent through its sponsoring of events (see advertising B and C in Appendix 1). Red Bull does not emphasize associations to its history or the country in which it is produced.
Companies use this technique to give their brands personality by using inanimate objects or animals and giving them human like qualities. Using anthropomorphism, companies develop brand loyalty. “Brand loyalty is built and strengthened by a company’s ability to create a strong emotional connection to a certain brand (Shaffer).” A strong emotional connection with consumers is an essential part of creating such loyalty because it is not an easy task to build brand loyalty. The consumer must build a certain amount of trust and emotion for the brand in order for them to fully be loyal to a brand. “Products are seen as having consciousness or a soul, an underlying defining essence analogous to a genetic code, personality, relationships, and
This has been done by looking at the VW polo model of 2014 in particular, and the previous models in general, and adequately substantiated by using literature, journals, advertisements and public opinion. The essay has gone further to show how consumer behavior is an important tool for marketers to understand how to influence consumer personality traits particularly as it relates to the need for uniqueness and consumer innovation. These two categories were analyzed with reference to the Volkswagen Polo and comprehensively studied how the company aimed to fulfill such consumer needs. The analysis provided in this essay has shown that it is increasingly important for organisations to research, understand and respond to the current and potential needs of consumers if they are committed to influencing the manner in which their products and services are interacted
People think, desire and act different. Consumer psychology can be a study of costumer behavior. Market communication will involve in consumer psychology by media promoting and targeting people by the evidence collected. These articles represent that behavior that bring joy to people and creates a study of marketing based on those behaviors. Understanding consumer psychology behavior is a key to innovation to those products people desire, in a way of marketing to provide that special feature they are looking for.
In recent times, branding has played a pivotal role in some brands’ success. This has been made possible through the ability of some marketers to capture the essence and minds of people (consumers), and put the trends and characteristics into the personality of a brand. Customers have always found ways to identify themselves with certain products, and on several occasions, branding campaigns
The research in consumer behavior and psychology shows that the brand related information determines the probability if the customer will select a particular brand (Mitchell 100). Companies have learned to play with the psychology and emotions of consumers and have succeeded in attracting even those consumers that were not motivated by the traditional advertisements. Companies these days are focusing on the basic psychological principles to understand how to plan and execute the advertisement.
Brand personality is nothing but personification of brand. A brand is expressed either as a personality who embodies these personality traits (For instance - Shahrukh Khan and Airtel, John Abraham and Castrol) or