Introduction ‘Gothic Art’ is the name given to define artworks made in Europe between the 12th and 15th centuries. Contrasting the “Gothic” that is understood today as dark, black or ripped fishnets, the original Gothic actually refers to “Liquid light of Heaven” where light comes into people’s live. A letter to Pope Leo X during c. 1518 from Raphael first marked the use of Gothic to describe artworks made between 12th and 15th centuries, and is further popularize by an Italian artist and writer by the name of Giorgio Vasari. Art produced between Romanesque and Renaissance period are described as Gothic art. Medieval art refers to art produced between 5th and 15th centuries, Gothic Art existed during the late Medieval period appearing after Early …show more content…
Soda glass were commonly used during medieval period which explains the shade of blue presence in most of the stained glass windows produced at that time. In addition, a technique developed during the 15th century known as flashing where thin layer of glass are superimposition onto another coloured or uncoloured glass sheet. The images within the stained glass can be clearly seen through light and it helps to engage the feeling of being closer to God as Heaven is believed to be bright. Stained glass also helps to enhance the setting of the church. Image 4 : Flying Buttress When Abbot Suger reconstruct the nave to be higher, architect had to find ways to support the building. Flying buttress portrayed above is often associated with the architecture of a Gothic Church. Flying buttress is constructed above the buttress as the lower buttress supports the lateral force of the vault. The flying buttress is built to take on the wind-loading on roofs and redirect them towards the ground. Pinnacles are capped at the end of the flying buttress to reduce the lateral thrust produced by the flyer. Image 5 : Pointed Arch
Ziggy Marley once said, “God is like the sun. When the sun shines, it shines for everyone. God is for everyone.” In the same way, Abbot Suger built the Basilica of St. Denis so that sunlight would flood throughout the building and symbolize the power of God inviting visitors into the cathedral. The Basilica of St. Denis was an artistic response to the rise of the Catholic Church’s power for it was modeled to be a physical representation of heaven, which the church heavily preached upon. (Thesis) As the basilica represented the shift from Romanesque architecture to Gothic, Abbot Suger introduced new techniques that transformed cathedrals to look more spacious and “heavenly”. (Map Statement #1-Art History) By allowing sunlight to come
It was during the Middle Ages (300-1000 AD), that various distinctive forms of art began to emerge in western Europe. A variety of significant mosaics, buildings and other forms of art came from this time that continue to be analyzed in the present. In the book Early Medieval Art, Lawrence Nees successfully provides an intricate interpretation of these various art forms that developed in this time in history while allowing the reader to conceptualize the emerging cultures of the first millennium in Europe. Nees is able to do this by outlining key aspects of the studied works of art that symbolize how life was at this point in history. At the beginning of his book, it is apparent that Nees seeks to provide a less traditional view on art at this time when he states, “I offer a different story of early medieval art in place of the more traditional tale of the decline of Rome and triumph of Christianity”. Nees’ thesis is subsequently inexplicitly stated to analyze the role of tradition in early medieval western art and its transformation as time progressed. By following a non-conventional thesis when writing this book, Nees is able to contribute a new perspective into the overall topic of medieval art.
These kinds of art was made during the Gothic period that marks a transition from medieval to Renaissance. It was the time when churches had religious disputes. Gothic art in Italy transitioned in to the Renaissance. The Gothic period was strongly influenced by the Dominican and Franciscan monks. The Renaissance brought contemporary reality of the time into true-life paintings and sculptures. It started from Northern Europe towards South Italy. Olivetan Master some collection names are “Cutting from a choir book” and “Four Saints”.
The Gothic period, by and large set between the twelfth and fifteenth hundreds of years in Europe, was described by religious workmanship with an attention on design. The Renaissance period, which covers the Gothic period in right on time years, is for the most part considered to have spread over from the late fourteenth century to the seventeenth century, and enormously extended the degree and topic of craftsmanship. In spite of the fact that these two periods have some normal qualities, the Gothic and Renaissance periods have altogether different purposes of core interest.
types of arch designs that are commonly found within Gothic architecture are the lancet arch, which is simply a steeply pointed arch, the equilateral arch, the flamboyant arch and the depressed arch as seen in the King’s College Chapel. (see figure 5) Due to the new design of supporting the weight of the ceiling through the columns and flying buttresses, there was no need for walls made of heavy materials. With all the columns and archways in place, the structure took on a skeletal look. This gave way to expanding the once small openings for windows to an expanse of window space providing plenty of light to the interior of the structure. This space was commonly filled with stained glass. From this, stained glass
The Gothic genre often reproduces a conservative paranoid structure when it comes to homophobia and other moral panics over sex (Hanson, Pg. 176). Eve Sedgwick depicts this in her work, ‘Between Men: English Literature and Male Homosexual Desire’ as she discusses how these ideas (paranoia) are represented within the Gothic, in what she describes as the ‘homosocial’ in reference to male bonds (Sedgwick, Pg. 86). She also discusses how bonds between men exist as the backbone of social form and forms (Sedgwick, Pg. 86). Thus, a consequence of said structure is the ability to define, control, and manipulate male bonds, which in turn becomes an inexplicably powerful instrument of social control (Sedgwick, Pg. 86). Thus, homosexuality is represented as the ‘unspeakable’ within the Gothic, as it has been defined, controlled, and manipulated to be such though social control. Therefore, this paper will discuss how ‘homosocial’ bonds between men, are used as a tool in social control and used as a way to produce paranoia and moral panic, thus in reference to the Gothic, these forms epitomize homosexuality as the ‘unspeakable,’ especially through homosexual representations within the contexts of ghosts and haunted houses.
Gothic Style is some of the most beautiful works of art that man have ever made. It originated with the Romanesque style of building which lasted for about one hundred years before it was replaced by Gothic styles. The founder of the Gothic style was a man by the name of Abbot Suger. Notre Dame de Chartres cathedral was built in France between 1145 and 1513 and is Gothic architecture. Another Gothic architecture is the Bourges and it is located in Bourges France. Both of these works of art are very similar with many different features.
Poets like Keats use gothic conventions in order to curdle the blood of the reader. Gothic writers aim to scare the reader with subject material that deals with death, gloomy settings, and horror. Writer Eve Kosofsky Sedwick explains the different types of conventions that writers use in gothic poetry so it stands out. Keats’ poem La Belle Dame Sans Merci provides perfect examples of those gothic conventions such as tales within tales and sleeplike states that a character goes through. Keats also uses a gloomy setting and uses characters often seen in gothic works like an enchantress as well.
Gothic architecture a new style developing from an old style of architecture with similar characteristics and in a way different. Architects wanted to build bigger buildings with stronger walls something that could not be found elsewhere. The old buildings did not have windows they were dark places that in order to get light they needed many candles. Not even the candles could give the right amount of light the buildings needed. The middle ages architects wanted big windows on the buildings and this new style made their wish come true. Architecture during the Middle Ages became a new style with new problems to solve and a new kind of extraordinary buildings to build.
The Gothic style, dating between the 12th century and 16th century, began in France and eventually spread throughout the rest of Europe. An example of the first true Gothic church was St. Denis of Paris. Now, it is considered one of our finest artistic periods, but at the time, the term “gothic” did not exactly hold the same meaning it does today. The name came from the Goths and was used rather negatively when describing this style of architecture as they considered it to be similar to the works of the barbarians from which the name was derived.
In the novel Carmilla written by Sheridan Le Fanu the setting when the crash happens at night expresses the gothic aspects of the book and the character development. Carmilla is a gothic story that introduces Laura, a young teenager who suddenly develops a relationship with lovely Carmilla who is exposed to be a vampire. The gothic aspects are developed by the note Carmilla’s father receives from the General, the moonlight in the night, and the strange isolated location where Carmilla lives
Medieval art was Christian art that symbolized the churches during this era, which dominated western civilization from the fifth to the fifteenth. Within Medieval art there are several types of art that help express the Medieval period. They are the early Medieval which is known as the Barbarian period. The Romanesque where during the 11th and 12th centuries and Gothic is the largest set of art that is broken down
Known for its pointed arches, flying buttresses, and detailed tracery, Gothic architecture emerged in 12th-century northern France, and the style continued into the 16th century . Gothic architecture was called, Opus Francigenum ("French work"), during the time. The term Gothic, first appearing during the late part of the Renaissance period. Gothic Architecture is wonderful on its own, how detailed, and ornate a concrete building can be finished with colorful stained-glass windows. The famous architects helped to create these building masterpieces of the century, and that became popular in other countries around the world, and still today. One of the towering achievements in the world architecture, the unique product of an era of peace, and widespread economic prosperity, deep spiritually, and extraordinary technological innovations.
Throughout the centuries artists create styles and elements that are greatly iconic and symbolic, they are later adopted by the artists of future generations. Architecture is certainly no exception, as past architectural techniques, styles, and elements are evident in many aspects of modern architecture. This is evident even around the Denver Metro area, where architectural influences date back to Medieval Europe, where the traditional art and sculpture was dramatic, detailed, and religiously symbolic in it’s visual nature. There are buildings around the Denver Downtown area that specifically resemble that of the romanesque art style, an art style that was prevalent. As noted by the course textbook, the term “romanesque” is utilized to describe medieval European architecture. Romanesque art is distinctive and memorable due to the nature of its technique and its style varied based on the region of the church. Romanesque architecture consists of a symmetrical floor plan, with the podium usually in the back of the church surrounded by a circular walls or rectangular walls going in a circular motion around the podium area. Other common elements of romanesque art includes that of stainless windows, buttresses, and decorated domes. Since Gothic art evolved from the romanesque art technique, there are few differences, however, Gothic Art often differs in scale and includes flying buttresses. In Denver, the same art styles can be seen in various buildings around the downtown area.
These towering structural details make German gothic architecture different from the French gothic architecture because their structural design is much more menacing. The spikes, along with the gargoyles, create fear, while the height makes the building seem powerful and important. Other unique features of the German gothic style include the height of the triforium, and the development of hall-churches. The triforium is the space above the nave arcade and below the clerestory on the wall. They were usually detailed gothic arches. Having a tall and overly-detailed triforium created a sense of elegance for the Germans. Hall-churches are churches with a single nave and a pair of side aisles of equal or similar height. The reason these churches are called hall-churches are because of their design. They are usually of a single long