Gothic Art Research Paper

During the Gothic period changes in observation of nature significantly affected the training of artist, physicians, and builders. Artisans began to notice the earthly pleasures of the natural world, drawing, or carving from observation in some cases, while others used model books to perfect their rendering of the natural world. Camille states, “…in Gothic art ‘naturalism’ was not a style that depicted all things uniformly within a singular stylistic vision, like, Impressionism.”(133), he then goes on to say, “Yet, during the Middle Ages as today, nothing was ‘natural’, everything was constructed; when we examine developments in the representation of the vegetable world and the animal world, including the human body itself, we will be examining

These kinds of art was made during the Gothic period that marks a transition from medieval to Renaissance. It was the time when churches had religious disputes. Gothic art in Italy transitioned in to the Renaissance. The Gothic period was strongly influenced by the Dominican and Franciscan monks. The Renaissance brought contemporary reality of the time into true-life paintings and sculptures. It started from Northern Europe towards South Italy. Olivetan Master some collection names are “Cutting from a choir book” and “Four Saints”.

The Romanesque and Gothic architecture period both occurred during the Middle Ages with the Gothic period taking place during the later half. Gothic and Romanesque architecture were related in many ways, but they also contrasted in style too. Over time, masons began to test the waters and push the limits. They thought of new ways to add lighting and ways to allow more height to the building without it being to heavy and weak. Many of the reasons for the change in styles had a lot to do with society and the changes it faced. There was a greater intensity occurring in piety and literature. The Gothic style embodied this new urban society. Romanesque and Gothic shared similar characteristics, but Gothic architecture was a greater departure

Gothic architecture is a style of architecture that evolved from Romanesque architecture and thrived in Europe during the High and Late Middle Ages. During the 13th and 14th centuries, Gothic architecture was known as opus modernum ("modern work") with the term Gothic first appearing during the latter part of the Renaissance. “The Gothic Cathedral was the unique product of an era of peace and widespread economic prosperity, deep spirituality, and extraordinary technological innovation.” (Kleiner 365) The Gothic style brought innovative new construction techniques that allowed churches and other buildings to reach great heights. The rib vault, flying buttress, and pointed (Gothic) arch were used as solutions to the problem of building a very tall structure while preserving as much natural light as possible. Light streamed through stained-glass window panels which became illuminated visual sermons of biblical stories. Gothic Cathedrals were considered by clergy and the public as “glorious images of the City of God, the Heavenly Jerusalem, which they were privileged to build on earth. There were simultaneous developments in Gothic architecture in the major regions of France, England, and the Holy Roman Empire.

Gothic Art is concerned with the painting, sculpture, architecture, and music characteristic of the second of two great international eras that flourished in western and central Europe during the Middle Ages. Gothic Art defines much of the late medieval art that grew out of the Byzantine and Romanesque traditions. These were very formal artistic traditions with rigorous religious conventions that limited the personal creativity of the

Much of the architecture in the Romanesque era evolved into Gothic architecture. The Gothic era ran from the 12th century into the 16th century. There wasn’t necessarily a clean break from Romanesque to Gothic styles of architecture, but rather a gradual shift in design. The main characteristics of Gothic architecture are the pointed ribbed vaults and arches, flying buttresses and, in place of solid walls, a cluster of columns. Due to the vertical emphasis of the design, the archways could be redesigned and stretched or pointed. Four main Figure 5 – The depressed arch supported by fan vaulting at King’s College Chapel, England.

The Gothic style was an over exaggerated, awe-inspiring attempt to become closer to God. The worshipper was not only drawn to the altar, but experienced an ascent to heaven at the same time.1 These artistic gems are a grand testament to historical technology and the imaginative approach and vision of skilled craftsmen. The gothic style is one of the most

One prominent theme that has been encountered throughout this course has been the idea of influence from one culture to another; a cultures influence on another can impact things such as stylistic transition, and transfer of subject matter. The combination of local traditions and newly introduced ideas will allow for new types of artwork to be produced. Artwork during the Early Medieval era, Romanesque era, and Gothic era demonstrates how local and imported ideas intermingle to produce new things. In order to fully express the idea of cultures integrating local ideas with ideas of other cultures to form new artworks, focusing specifically on architecture will allow for the theme to be fully justified. During the dynamic Early Medieval era, which dates back to 500-1000 BCE, European identity was developed and stimulated by Europeans interactions with other cultures in Eurasia and the Mediterranean. During the Early Medieval era early Christian basilicas such as Santa Sabina and San Paolo fuori le Mura (St. Paul’s Outside the Walls) maintained the basic structure of the Roman basilica, and incorporated local ideas, which include added Christian elements such as the transept and the ambo. The Romanesque era is the art of Europe from approximately 1000 AD to the rise of the Gothic style in the 13th century. Romanesque architecture retained many basic features of Roman architectural style, which include round-headed arches, vaults, apses, and

The Romanesque style is the first major movement of medieval art. It is the “In the Roman Manner” and refers to a style of art, architecture, sculptures and paintings that identifies much of the art in the 11th and 12th century. Appearing across of what now is France as well as in other parts of Europe including Tuscany in Italy, the Meuse Valley, Germany and England. Romanesque art has a consistent aesthetic appearance that can be identified by its thick walls, semicircular arches, uses of barrel and groin vaults and its massive quality. However there are also a variety of different regional approaches of romanesque art that can be identified as well.

The beginning of Gothic art started around the year 1140. At this time Gothic art was not a particular art form that was practiced in Europe. The Ile-de-France which means, Paris and vicinity, was the only place that art and architecture shoes Gothic characteristics. However, once people from other places started to notice the beauty that this particular art form presented, it quickly spread around the rest of Europe.

Gothic Style is some of the most beautiful works of art that man have ever made. It originated with the Romanesque style of building which lasted for about one hundred years before it was replaced by Gothic styles. The founder of the Gothic style was a man by the name of Abbot Suger. Notre Dame de Chartres cathedral was built in France between 1145 and 1513 and is Gothic architecture. Another Gothic architecture is the Bourges and it is located in Bourges France. Both of these works of art are very similar with many different features.

In the 12th century architecture saw the progression from Romanesque architecture to the Gothic era, which saw the forthcoming of the prodigious cathedrals that were to become the architectural symbol of the middle ages. This was during a time of high aspirations. As well structural developments Gothic architecture is also associated with a change in thinking and social attitudes that are represented in numerous ways, essentially appealing to emotions.

In the art world, the medieval periods were traditionally though to be the unproductive phase of Europe between the decline of Rome and the Renaissance. Our modern feelings toward medieval art are far more appreciative. The main intent of Medieval art was to express Christianity which was also a common bond between a wide spread and diverse Europe. For this reason most of the art found from medieval times originated in monasteries and churches. European art during the Middle Ages can be divided into four periods. These four periods include Celto-Germanic art which ranged from 400 to 800 A.D. and was important in metal work. Carolingian art ranged from 750 to 987 A.D. overlapping 50 years of the Celto-Germanic period. The

Have you ever walked into a church with high, vaulted ceilings, and beautiful stained glass windows covering the walls while sending beautiful tints all across the room as the lights shine through them? Well these are styles that were mainly used in Gothic art and architecture and further developed into buildings we now have. From 1140-1500 France and Northern Europe provided a destination for Gothic art and architecture to wow the populations with the different and intricate styles encompassed into the works (AA). Many of these works were created with new methods of building grand cathedrals that allowed grander spaces and supported the stained glass

There is merely a different feeling in the Gothic architecture gives and overwhelming feeling of mysticism, the prominent philosophical and religious activity. The Gothic period was the right time of advancements in architecture like the pointed arch, the rib vault, and the flying buttress. Also, stained goblet windows were a lovely way expressing their beliefs within an architectural way.