Gothic Cathedrals Research Paper

Another distinctive feature of Chartres is its three-part elevation with the external buttresses allowing for larger glass windows than previous designs. Unlike most cathedrals built during the same period, the window panes were filled with equally dense stained glass, creating a dark, but rich panel of illuminated narration. The high clerestory windows along the nave, the aisle and ambulatory windows and the rose windows, and transepts in the north and south portals are the allow for natural light to illuminate the cathedral.

The year was 1194. Flames licked the side of the cathedral at Chartres. The famous pilgrimage sight had seen destruction before, and was built and rebuilt several times over, however most times the destruction left a skeleton that could be used as a foundation for the new cathedral. By the time the flames had died down the only thing that remained was the western façade, and a scrap of cloth, said to been worn by the Virgin Mary when she gave birth to Christ. After The fire, work was immediately started on the construction of another cathedral, built in a more daring and modern style than the last. . The west façade would remain, as it was clearly heavens will, the rest of the cathedral

When one sees the Notre Dame de Paris cathedral in person or in pictures they are likely to be awestruck. The twin towers of the western façade rise high into the sky, seemingly in an attempt to scrape heaven. Spiky arches seem to grow out of the sides and claw at the ground. Inside it is cavernous with colored light filtering in through the large, intricate stained glass windows. All of these physical qualities make Notre Dame a prime example of Gothic architecture. It does not stand alone in that distinction. One is also likely to see several hundred examples of this style on varying scales throughout Europe. Because, despite its humble origins, Gothic architecture became the standard for religious buildings in the early 11th

This will showcase that Europe was not in a dark age because of the rise of university Gothic Cathedrals, and the government. The rise of university helped with the learning and churches.According to the rise of university document it states "universities introduced a new system of education". This showcases that they had a lot of good educated people.The Gothic Cathedral was one of the most famous cathedrals and Gothic style of architecture was very common in the Middle-ages.” Large columns, high ceilings with ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, and large stained glass windows.”The government were not in a dark age because of new civil rights. In the government document "To all free men of our kingdom we have also granted..." . This

The statue located on the inside the cathedral is Jesus Christ. He is located in the choir section with two banners on each side. Then on the outside, it’s Pope John Paul and Jordyn the magnificent. Pope John Paul ll is located in the left column. In the right column it is Jordyn the

The Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore has managed to raise several questions and curiosity amongst scholars. In the early 14th century a feud between Florence and other emerging cities began, each trying to beat the other with building bigger cathedrals. Florentines didn’t like the look of gothic cathedrals, for inspiration for their dome, they looked at ancient Rome’s famous building that payed tribute to all of the gods, the Pantheon. A mural years before the dome had been created, depicted what the committee had in mind for the cathedral.

From Cologne Cathedral, it will take me about eight hours and twenty minutes by car to arrive at the Milan Cathedral. This particular cathedral is in Italy and is the "largest Gothic cathedral and the second largest Catholic cathedral in the world," according to the website Sacred Destinations. Originally at the site there were two adjacent basilicas, or church. Unfortunately, in the year 1075 a fire damaged both buildings severely and were rebuilt as a Duomo, or Italian cathedral. However, Archbishop Antonio da Saluzzo began the Milan Cathedral project. The archbishop again wanted to have the building resemble the Gothic style, which is a French characteristic rather than Italian. Similar to the Amiens Cathedral, the Milan church

The church in the middle ages was a significant place for many individuals as it was the only thing where they thought they could belong to, regardless of their class. The church was also known for its unity and its great influences on art and architecture during this time. As society slowly drifted apart from the Romanesque period, a new and technical era had taken birth, also known as, the Gothic era. This era came to life at the end of the 12th century and lasted into the 16th century; this was enough time for the era to have a significant influence on the political, social, and religious aspects of the culture throughout Europe. The exquisiteness and classiness of Gothic architecture were mostly portrayed in cathedrals from the 12th, 13th and 14th centuries which included, Basilica of St. Denis, Chartres, Amiens, Salisbury, Notre Dame and much more. Furthermore, it was the use of light that enhanced the beauty and the meaning of the cathedrals to a whole new level.

Paul. The exterior of saint Paul consists throughout of two orders, the lower Corinthian, the upper composite. On the north and south border, the uppermost form is hardly a curtain-wall, not comparable with height of the hallway and cover up the flying buttresses that backing the clerestory of the nave. The post along the top was added against the choice of Wren, who desperately mentioned it that ladies expect nothing well work without the edging, The west front has a lower portico of twelve columns’ and an uppermost one of eight columns. The cathedral beaux arts architecture is characterized by rounded domes and arches. The church body is made of granite stone from St. Cloud, in shape of Greek cross. It has three front entrances rest under a monumental

Sacre Coeur is a beautiful building in Paris and it is a giant cathedral. It is located at the top of Butte Montmartre, the highest point of the city. It is a double monument (both political and cultural) and is a national penance for the France-Prussian War and the socialist Paris Commune. It is dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus. They began building it in 1875 and finished in 1914. It wasn’t consecrated until 1919 (when the war

A staple of French Gothic art is the Chartres Cathedral. It was partly built in 1145 then continued construction over 26 years. A significant window in the Chartres Cathedral is the Incarnation of Christ window. This window is the largest of the three lancet windows under the rose at the West end of the Chartres Cathedral (Fletcher 2015). This window shows the life of Christ and his most popular outings and life events. The Incarnation of Christ window “tells the story of Christ from the annunciation to Mary to his triumphal entry into Jerusalem as King of the Jews, following the gospels of St Matthew and St Luke” (Cohen). I chose this artwork because it speaks to me on a personal level and the stories it tells

Ambulatory Basilica of Saint Denis, 1140 -44, is the birth of Gothic, thanks to Suger. It’s the first abbot during the 12th century. It’s very important because it known as a burial place of the royal family. Suger wanted to create architectural style that would express the growing power of the monarch. His idea was to open up the space to allow light flood through. One of many ways is the choir, the space behind the altar of the church. The choir had lights pouring through the windows. Structure of the basilica was the expression of holy Jerusalem, heavenly on earth. A more heavenly and spiritual place. He compare the light to being divine, furthermore for visitors to contemplate it to God. His inspirations came from a philosopher during

Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris, also known as the Notre Dame Cathedral, is the most popular monument in Paris. It is a good example of French Gothic architecture. Despite being extremely famous, even more so than the Eiffel Tower, the cathedral is an active Catholic church. Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris was built on the site of Paris’s first Christian church, Saint Etienne basilica, which was built the site of the Roman temple to Jupiter.

Depending on the time period the cathedral was built, it would have a certain style. The first style was Romanesque. These cathedrals were built the way romans would have built them but after the roman empire fell. Romanesque cathedrals were built between 1000-1200 AD. Most cathedrals built in this style were on the smaller side (MacDonald James Carr). The reason for making the buildings small was that the people used rounded arches. Arches were used for support but rounded arches are not the strongest type. They are not capable of holding a lot of weight so building for height was restricted. Another more popular style was Gothic. Most Gothic cathedrals were built between 1300-1500 AD. These cathedrals are taller and more extravagant than others. Instead of rounded arches the gothic style used pointed arches. (MacDonald James Carr). Using pointed arches allowed architects to pile more on top of them. The extra height and support made it so that there could be larger windows. Therefore more natural light would be able to come in the cathedral. The

The area where the cathedral now stands was originally occupied by the ancient Metropolitan Church of the city under the title Saint Maria Maggiore in 836 (Boldorini 5).The name of the first architect of the Milan cathedral is not exactly known (Boldorini 5). In 1386, Giovanni Galeazzo Visconti, began the restoration project using the Gothic style after severe damage to the building (Benigni). In total, there are 6,000 statues inside and outside the cathedral, with 2,000 of them being a part of the exterior embellishments (Benigni). The design or layout of the interior of the church is that of a Latin cross, and