Gothic Conventions

The rhyme scheme and musicality is a big influence on the poetic structure that contributes to the pathos. The chosen language used is a also a contributor to the pathos based writing in this poem. Because “The Raven” is a poem and not a complete piece of writing, the use of pathos is used to connect. Poe wanted this piece to be viewed as very dynamic and forthright, which is the way his language was portrayed in his work. He did not his work to be left to interpretation, he wanted his language to reflect his true meaning and feeling. Readers can gain a better understanding behind his words, and that creates the understanding of what the poem is about; allowing a deeper connection to be formed. This piece is almost song-like, as words are connected rhymingly, allowing the piece and the audience to meld into more than just a story. It also appeals on a bigger scale because of this structure of rhymes and it’s very continuous flow of words. Giving this poem more attention for the reason that it can be enjoyed for its poetic scheme alone and doesn’t need to lure in the sense of literature. This piece appeals to readers due to its emotionally driven story. The reader can relate to the emotions of the story that Poe is portraying. From the loss of Lenore, to the madness and insanity the man faces from this loss. A

The nineteenth century poet Edgar Allen Poe makes use of several literary devices in order to create a gloomy atmosphere in his poem “The Raven”. Alliteration, rhyme, onomatopoeia, assonance, and repetition are used to contribute to the melodic nature of the work and provide an almost “visual” representation of his gothic setting. Poe is a master of using these writing techniques. “The Raven” is one of his most popular works. This is certainly due, in part to his use of these literary devices in this piece.

The Raven tells a story of a man with much grief over this loss of his love, Lenore. As the poem opens, the narrator is trying to find peace through his books. He states, “…while I pondered, weak and weary, Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore,” (862). The setting, a chamber in a house, is described in such a way that creates a very dark, almost melancholy style. The narrator, while trying to find comfort for his loss, hears a tapping at his window. As he opens the window, a raven, a long time symbol of death, flies in, and refuses to leave. Poe uses the symbol of the raven, and his repeating word of “nevermore”, to show that the narrator will never get over the loss of his love, Lenore.

Gothic literature has been criticized as being a dreary, dark, and death-involving subset of Romanticism (a literary movement accentuating human individuality, imagination, and subjectivity). In addition, gothic lit incorporates several themes- not all about deathly acts - but includes some emotional and surprising themes such as dreams, nightmares, or hallucinations, and grotesque or bizarre occurrences. Two short stories, both written by Edgar Allan Poe, entitled “The Raven,” and “The Black Cat,” as well as the novel The Night Circus, by Erin Morgenstern, all encompass these gothic elements, found throughout each story.

This essay will discuss the themes in Poe’s writing that mirror his personal life and, in addition, the fear and supernatural motivators for his characters. First, I will discuss Poe’s background and explore how he became best known as a poet for his tales of mystery and macabre.

In the Raven, the narrator ascends to madness, “ Prophet!” said I, “ thing of evil!- prophet still, if bird or devil (329)!” The narrator portrays some of the characteristics of Gothic Literature, which are the supernatural, madness, and terror. In the quote, the narrator talks to a raven and calls it a devil indicating there is something wrong with him. Gothic Literature is usually characterized by an ominous, death, terror, foreshadowing, and the dark side of human nature.

Although now seen as the father of the modern horror story, Edgar Allan Poe was previously viewed as a drunken failure. Within Poe’s writings much of his own life riddled with guilt, anxiety, alcohol, depression and death shines through resulting in works that appear unrelated yet once dissected prove similar. This is true for Poe’s works “The Raven” and “The Black Cat”. Poe’s examples of gothic fiction share the use of the color black and a rapid digression of the narrator 's sanity while seemingly unveiling Poe’s internal pain. Despite these similarities, Poe’s works also differ immensely. “The Black Cat” focuses around death while “The Raven” is fixed around discovering the reasoning for a bird 's arrival. Moreover, gothic themes seen within “The Raven” do not necessarily remain constant when compared to “The Black Cat”.

Edgar Allan Poe has a distinctive and dark way of writing (Poe & Kennedy, pp.22). His mysterious style of writing appeals to passion and sentimentality. Poe’s most prominent works of fiction are gothic. His stories tend to have similar recurring theme of either death, lost love or both. Poe’s psychologically thrilling stories examining the depths of the humanoid psyche earned him much fame throughout his lifetime and after his death. And this distinctive style of writing made him possess his own style of wiring (Arbor, pp.71). There is a psychological concentration which is an important characteristic of Poe’s literatures, particularly the tales of horror that encompass his best and well-known works, such as The Black Cat and The Raven which

"The Raven" is one of the most famous compositions of Edgar Allan Poe published in 1845, and for me is certainly an exceptional poem. Each time I read it is impossible for me not to think about the meaning of the raven as the protagonist and the connection the image has with society for many years. In some cultures, the raven is a symbol of eternal life, whereas in other places, like in my country (Colombia), the raven is an image of myths and dead. Likewise, the choice of a raven as the protagonist of this poem is suitable for a number of reasons(as he himself explains) Indeed, not many animals are capable of carrying out human-like sounds and at the time it was wrote this black furred animal was conceived as a bad sign.

The poem, “The Raven,” written by Edgar Allen Poe shows the deep depression and confusion that the narrator is experiencing since the death of his beloved wife. The gloomy setting of the poem predicts the visit of the Raven, whom is a sign of misfortune, darkness, and death. Throughout the poem, the narrator is continually mourning his wife, Lenore. He secretly hopes that the Raven will bring good news regarding his wife and his future; however, the Raven informs him that he will forever remain depressed. Furthermore, Poe uses setting, strong word choice, and symbolism to illustrate the Raven as the messenger of darkness and explain the narrator’s emotional state.

It seems too many that Edgar Allan Poe lived a mysterious and dark life; these conspiracies have transpired through his image of madmen and murder that he has produced through his writings. It is evident that the themes may have been drawn from his own life. “The Raven” depicts a likeness of frightened evil conjured up from self-torture that may have been evoked from Poe’s dark, deep living in the early 1800s.

The main themes of Edgar Allan Poe’s works are death, perversity, revenge and destruction. The settings he employed in the given short stories, especially in The Fall of the House of Usher and The Black Cat are Gothic. Therefore, naturally the mood of these stories would be dark and sepulchral. However, this is not a trivial employment undertaken to put the reader in a certain kind of zone.

This short story is more about the present and the future with a heavy emphasis on existentialism. From the opening sentences the reader is able to decipher that this short story is meant to be Gothic. Poe uses words like dull, dark, oppressively, dreary, and melancholy just to describe the day. Giving the reader these obvious (and quite dramatic) descriptions makes it clear from the beginning that we’re meant to take it seriously. And even when some aspects of the story later on seem very unrealistic, the concept of existentialism still comes through. One example is when the narrator is trying to pinpoint why he feels so uneasy: “…there are examples of very simple natural objects which have the power of thus affecting us…I reflected, that a mere different arrangement of the particulars of the scene… would be sufficient to modify, or perhaps to annihilate its capacity for sorrowful impression” (Poe, 1). It is not normal for a person to think so deeply about what instinctively makes human beings uneasy and afraid. The obvious nature is what gives the existential

“The Raven” is a magnificent piece by a very well known poet from the 19th century, Edgar Allan Poe. Poe was well known for his dark and haunting poetry. Along with writing poetry, Poe was also recognized for his Gothic-style short stories. “The Raven” is one of Poe’s greatest accomplishments and was even turned into recitals and numerous television appearances. “The Raven” tells a story about an unnamed narrator whose beloved Lenore has left him. A raven comes at different points throughout the poem and tells the narrator that he and his lover are “Nevermore.” Poe presents the downfall of the narrator’s mind through the raven and many chilling events. By thorough review and studying of Edgar Allan Poe’s work, one can fully understand the

Many people can relate to the feeling of desperation that comes with acknowledgement of a person’s cosmic insignificance. In the poem “A Dream Within a Dream”, Poe utilizes multiple poetic devices in order to shape and define the way a reader analyzes the poem. These devices further bring the reader to understand the purpose of the poem: to show how death is inescapable.