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Gout Attack Qualitative Study Examples

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The study by (Zhang et al. 2012) uses online open-ended questionnaires (for textual analysis) and subgroups or focus groups (in this case there were non-time variant groups such as race, sex, BMI and time variant groups such as purine intake, use of alcohol, treatment with diuretics, allopurinol and colchicine use). Also in the conclusion it mentioned that cherry intake reduces the risk of gout attacks “Should our findings be confirmed in randomized clinical trials…”. These features all point towards it being a qualitative study.
The objective for the study by (Zhang et al. 2012) was to research the connection between the intake of cherries and the risk of recurrent gout attacks in patients with gout.

This qualitative case-crossover study …show more content…

Also when cherries were consumed with allopurinol (gout treatment) it showed a 75% lowering in the risk of recurrent gout attack compared to no exposure to either with an OR of 0.55, which was within the 95% confidence interval (0.30 – 0.98). Across the subgroups of sex and BMI the relationship trend of cherry intake and lower gout attacks persisted as being within the confidence interval (95%). Also, the subgroups with higher alcohol consumption and purine intake whilst using diuretics were associated with higher gout attacks than those that use allopurinol and colchicine. Also, cherry intake effects seemed to give lower attack risks when associated with an abstinence from alcohol or higher purine intake and when diuretics were not used. Important to note though is that none of these factors showed large interaction (P value for interaction was > 0.17) with the effect of cherry intake (e.g. cherries still lowered the risk across all subgroups. From these results it is clearly apparent that cherries have a relation to lowering the risk of recurrent gouty arthritis

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