Government And Absolute Law Essay

In a pluralist democracy like in the United States, interest groups have played a major role throughout the history through highly organized factions and are aimed at different levels of government. Lobbying is one of the tactics of the interest groups to aid their agenda through implementing new laws and regulations. "If you want to have your face in the light, you should have your back in the dark". Similarly, the influences of the interests groups and lobbyists have good and bad effects on the people and the society.

Then, a reading clerk reads the bill section by section and the Representatives recommend changes. When all changes have been made, the bill is ready to be voted on.There are three methods for voting on a bill in the U.S. House of Representatives: Viva Voce, Division, and Recorded. If a majority of the Representatives say or select yes, the bill passes in the U.S. House of Representatives. The bill is then certified by the Clerk of the House and delivered to the U.S. Senate. When a bill reaches the U.S. Senate, it goes through many of the same steps it went through in the U.S. House of Representatives. The bill is discussed in a Senate committee and then reported to the Senate floor to be voted on. Senators vote by voice. Those who support the bill say “yea,” and those who oppose it say “nay.” If a majority of the Senators say “yea,” the bill passes in the U.S. Senate and is ready to go to the President.

A Bill has a number of stages that it goes through before it is presented to the Queen to be signed. It starts off as a discussion in the House of Commons, and if decided to be an effective new policy idea then it is sent off

The House of Representatives is population run, with one representative for every thirty thousand in each state. States such as Virginia had up to ten representatives, while other states like Rhode Island and Delaware only had one. Because the voting in Congress wouldn't be fair all population based, the Senate has exactly two seats for every state, no matter the population/size. Larger states tend to be happier with the setup of the House of Representatives since they have more people in the house, and therefore more of a say. On the other hand, smaller states like Senate because they get just as much of a say as the other and larger states.

The Senate then will decide the rules for the debate of the said bill. There are two versions an open rule were people that are against the bill can make clauses in the bill that will make it hard for it to pass. If it is a closed rule in such clauses cannot be added. If a bill wins the majority vote it then moves on to the house before you can go to the floor of the house it must go up to the rules committee. Then the rules committee reports it out to the floor of the house. If the bill receives majority vote which is 238 votes or more it is passed ("How a Bill Becomes a Law," March 20, 2015).

In the Senate, member can speak as long as they want. Once the debate is over the Senate will then vote on the bill. If fifty-one members vote in favor of the bill then it will be passed. The bill will then move on to a conference committee, which is made up of member from each House. The committee works out any differences between the House and Senates versions of the bill. The revised bill will then be sent back to both Houses for their final approval. Once approved, the bill is printed by the Government Printing Office in a process called enrolling. The clerk from the introducing house will certify the final version.

Moreover, American and Canadian government are not built upon the same foundation. One of the most fundamental differences is that Canada is a constitutional monarchy while the United States is the type of democracy known as a republic. While in the United states the head of of state known as the president is chosen by a national vote, Canadians have a prime minister which is chosen by the governor general not nationwide. On the other hand Canada and the U.S have a

Grassroots lobbyist if organized are very influential because grassroots lobbyists have the influence to nominate and elect a representative who can advocate their issues in the congress. Thus, building a trusting relationship is of paramount to passing my idea. Furthermore, for a bill to become law, it usually, takes up to two years or longer. However, with the right people

People are important for the success of democracy. After electing their representatives, some individuals wish to be more involved in legislative decisions that affect them, so they take to lobbying and joining interest groups. This often provides them with an atmosphere of individuals who think like they do, while also allowing them to play more of a role than just voting for a few people to represent them. Lobbying and interest groups also allow for issues to be brought to the attention of the legislature and provide a way for these groups to talk to the legislators, whether it is over dinner or at a concert. By voicing their opinions and placing pressures on the legislation, these groups have become successful in fighting for their passions and their views on important

On July 1, 1867 Canada’s first ever constitution was passed under the British North America Act. Even though Canada was not accepted as a fully independent nation as the stepping stone “United Kingdom” resists its legislative control over Canada. Till then Canada does not have its foreign embassy unless its first one in the Washington D.C, in 1931. Until 1949, only the British parliament was able to make effective changes to the Constitution of Canada but the British North America Act (phase 2), 1949 provided the parliament of Canada the authority to make limited constitutional modification. However, by the end of 20th century the Canadian parliament triumph the Policy making system with the Canada Act 1982. Hence all policies

The prevailing government of Europe from 1900-century back was absolute monarchism, this form of government worked very well considering the belief of all people in god and the teaching. Monarchist use this belief to justify this rule in. if they could make the people believe that they were ordained position by god then they had no worries because the people belief in god was so prevailing that it was not mentionable in private to go against it. Napoleon and Louis XIV were the ideal rules to use this type of ruling. Napoleon and Louis XIV were the same type of rulers by using the divine right monarchy to control the people of their country, which was France. Napoleon and Louis way of ruling and other similarity were so alike that they

A Bill is adopted by a simple majority vote of those members present and voting. There are several exception to this rules, the most significant being constitutional amendment in accordance with article 159 of Federal Constitution. Bill shall not been passed in either House of Parliament unless it has been supported on the second and third readings by the votes of not less than two-third of the total number of members of that House.

In terms reelection goals, I believe I was an effective legislator. My constituency is the 7th district of Massachusetts, and this district relies greatly on biotechnology and STEM based jobs. Not to mention, this district has a large student population due to the universities located within its borders. Many of these students are studying STEM fields, considering MIT is one of the major universities located in this district. For these reasons, I wanted to serve on the Committee on Natural Resources, Science, Technology, and Agriculture, in order to promote legislation regarding the STEM fields. My position in this committee allowed me to push through H.R.72, “The STEM Enrichment Act,” faster than if it were in another committee. It was a

A nation without law would be dangerous, as everyone would do as they please. Without the Congress the United States would not function properly, and it can cause trouble for the nation.That is why Congress is very important in the United States. Congress is the legislative, or lawmaking, branch of our national government. Also, “it shares power with the president and the Supreme Court”(Scholastic.com). The United States Congress is the bicameral legislature of the federal government, which includes two parts, the House and the Senate. After coming up with the idea for a bill, it has to pass the House and the Senate. Then Congress presents the bills to the President to sign. That is how the bills become the laws.

This paper deals with the basic causes of numerous - often extremely negatively intoned - critical estimations said on the account of Kelson's pure theory of law and exposes essential properties of certain phases of its development; point to the contribution of Merkl and Verdross to the making of pure theory of law and to the main determinants of Kelsen's attempts to formalize jurisprudence (the science of law) for the purpose of creating conditions for exact and objective study of positive law; analyzes the meaning and scope of Kelsen 's normativisms and provides his views of further making of the pure theory of law.