Government And Absolute Law Essay

A Bill has a number of stages that it goes through before it is presented to the Queen to be signed. It starts off as a discussion in the House of Commons, and if decided to be an effective new policy idea then it is sent off

The House of Representatives is population run, with one representative for every thirty thousand in each state. States such as Virginia had up to ten representatives, while other states like Rhode Island and Delaware only had one. Because the voting in Congress wouldn't be fair all population based, the Senate has exactly two seats for every state, no matter the population/size. Larger states tend to be happier with the setup of the House of Representatives since they have more people in the house, and therefore more of a say. On the other hand, smaller states like Senate because they get just as much of a say as the other and larger states.

In the year of 1867 the nation we know as Canada came into being. The Confederation in this year only came about after things had been overcome. Many political and economic pressures were exerted on the colonies and a federal union of the colonies seemed to be the most practical method of dealing with these pressures and conflicts. While Confederation was a solution to many of the problems, it was not a popular one for all the colonies involved. In the Maritime colonies views differed widely on the topic. Some were doubtful, some were pleased, others were annoyed and many were hopeful for a prosperous future.1

In a pluralist democracy like in the United States, interest groups have played a major role throughout the history through highly organized factions and are aimed at different levels of government. Lobbying is one of the tactics of the interest groups to aid their agenda through implementing new laws and regulations. "If you want to have your face in the light, you should have your back in the dark". Similarly, the influences of the interests groups and lobbyists have good and bad effects on the people and the society.

Grassroots lobbyist if organized are very influential because grassroots lobbyists have the influence to nominate and elect a representative who can advocate their issues in the congress. Thus, building a trusting relationship is of paramount to passing my idea. Furthermore, for a bill to become law, it usually, takes up to two years or longer. However, with the right people

The Senate then will decide the rules for the debate of the said bill. There are two versions an open rule were people that are against the bill can make clauses in the bill that will make it hard for it to pass. If it is a closed rule in such clauses cannot be added. If a bill wins the majority vote it then moves on to the house before you can go to the floor of the house it must go up to the rules committee. Then the rules committee reports it out to the floor of the house. If the bill receives majority vote which is 238 votes or more it is passed ("How a Bill Becomes a Law," March 20, 2015).

Moreover, American and Canadian government are not built upon the same foundation. One of the most fundamental differences is that Canada is a constitutional monarchy while the United States is the type of democracy known as a republic. While in the United states the head of of state known as the president is chosen by a national vote, Canadians have a prime minister which is chosen by the governor general not nationwide. On the other hand Canada and the U.S have a

On July 1, 1867 Canada’s first ever constitution was passed under the British North America Act. Even though Canada was not accepted as a fully independent nation as the stepping stone “United Kingdom” resists its legislative control over Canada. Till then Canada does not have its foreign embassy unless its first one in the Washington D.C, in 1931. Until 1949, only the British parliament was able to make effective changes to the Constitution of Canada but the British North America Act (phase 2), 1949 provided the parliament of Canada the authority to make limited constitutional modification. However, by the end of 20th century the Canadian parliament triumph the Policy making system with the Canada Act 1982. Hence all policies

People are important for the success of democracy. After electing their representatives, some individuals wish to be more involved in legislative decisions that affect them, so they take to lobbying and joining interest groups. This often provides them with an atmosphere of individuals who think like they do, while also allowing them to play more of a role than just voting for a few people to represent them. Lobbying and interest groups also allow for issues to be brought to the attention of the legislature and provide a way for these groups to talk to the legislators, whether it is over dinner or at a concert. By voicing their opinions and placing pressures on the legislation, these groups have become successful in fighting for their passions and their views on important

Public interest lobbies form a linkage element between citizens and governmental elites. In lobbying they articulate what they perceive to be the issue positions of certain sectors of society. Public interest groups also play an important role in facilitating the political participation of their members and related attentive publics. By helping to bring new issues to the table, interest groups influence the shape of political agendas.

Now that the bill has been passed through the House, it is ready to go through the proceedings of the Senate. First, the bill is again introduced but now by a senator who must be recognized by the presiding officer and announce the introduction of the bill. A bill that has passed either house of congress is sometimes called an act, but the term usually means legislation that has passed both houses and become a law. Secondly, the Vice President of the US, who is the presiding officer of the Senate, assigns the proposed law to a committee for further study ( the Senate has about 15 standing committees). The committees or one of its subcommittees studies the bill and may hold hearings. The committee may approve the bill as is, revise the bill, or table the bill. Now the bill goes to the Senate to await its turn on the Senate floor. Normally the bill is considered as introduced unless the bill is urgent in which case the leaders of the majority party might push it ahead. At this time the Senate considers the bill. Here senators can debate a bill indefinitely, unless voted otherwise. When there is no further discussion, the Senate votes. Most bills must have simple majority to pass. At this point of development, the process is especially exemplary because the bill in the Senate is now considered by debate to better illustrate its strengths and/or weaknesses. To summarize, the bill has now been passed by both houses of congress.

In the Senate, member can speak as long as they want. Once the debate is over the Senate will then vote on the bill. If fifty-one members vote in favor of the bill then it will be passed. The bill will then move on to a conference committee, which is made up of member from each House. The committee works out any differences between the House and Senates versions of the bill. The revised bill will then be sent back to both Houses for their final approval. Once approved, the bill is printed by the Government Printing Office in a process called enrolling. The clerk from the introducing house will certify the final version.

The prevailing government of Europe from 1900-century back was absolute monarchism, this form of government worked very well considering the belief of all people in god and the teaching. Monarchist use this belief to justify this rule in. if they could make the people believe that they were ordained position by god then they had no worries because the people belief in god was so prevailing that it was not mentionable in private to go against it. Napoleon and Louis XIV were the ideal rules to use this type of ruling. Napoleon and Louis XIV were the same type of rulers by using the divine right monarchy to control the people of their country, which was France. Napoleon and Louis way of ruling and other similarity were so alike that they

A Bill is adopted by a simple majority vote of those members present and voting. There are several exception to this rules, the most significant being constitutional amendment in accordance with article 159 of Federal Constitution. Bill shall not been passed in either House of Parliament unless it has been supported on the second and third readings by the votes of not less than two-third of the total number of members of that House.

A nation without law would be dangerous, as everyone would do as they please. Without the Congress the United States would not function properly, and it can cause trouble for the nation.That is why Congress is very important in the United States. Congress is the legislative, or lawmaking, branch of our national government. Also, “it shares power with the president and the Supreme Court”(Scholastic.com). The United States Congress is the bicameral legislature of the federal government, which includes two parts, the House and the Senate. After coming up with the idea for a bill, it has to pass the House and the Senate. Then Congress presents the bills to the President to sign. That is how the bills become the laws.