Government Structure Of China

As with other civilizations, Chinese agriculture, especially irrigated agriculture, necessitated centralized political authority. It took centuries to take shape, but the early river civilizations moved from decentralized settlements to an expansive kingdom (covering most of the geography currently associated with China) by 221 BCE. The Chinese political structure was not centralized, but rather it was a feudal system. Though the emperor ruled from the capital city, lived in a palace, and required protection supplied by palace guards, he also ruled by consent from important landowning families called the nobility, or feudal lords. These lords exacted payments (usually a percentage of the annual harvest) from peasants, who were legally bound

They are very different but also alike. China’s government can control many of the same aspects of people’s lives that the U.S. can. For example, the U.S. has control over public schooling and other public services. China has control over the same

The legislative branch and the judicial branches of government are both in control of who is elected into office and how people vote. Today, communism is still with China and Russia. However one little detail of power has changed when the USSR became Russia. China “focuses on the preservation of power in the hands of one party” and on the other hand Russia “is obsessed with the preservation of power in the hands of one man” (blogs.reuters.com). Both countries also had conflicts with the United States about communism and their way of thinking about government. They constantly criticize the rest of the worlds ways of government.

The Yuan dynasty established by Mongol nomads ruled portions and eventually all of China from the early 13th century to 1368. In spite of the gradual assimilation of Yuan monarchs, the Mongol conquest imposed a harsh new political reality upon China. As the first emperor of the Yuan Dynasty, Kublai Khan initially adopted the political system of Han people. First, he set up the department 'Zhongshu Sheng' to administrate the national affairs; the department 'Shumi Yuan' was established to govern the national military affair and the ministry 'Yushi Tai' functioned as the supervision department. In this way, a centralized political system was founded, guaranteeing the stability of the whole nation. In the Ilkhanate empire, there was also a administration

In 2013, XI Jinping was elected as President by the National People’s Congress. The National People’s Congress takes the role of the United States’ Electoral College. China has one primary political party: Chinese Communist Party (CCP). Similar to the United States, in addition to its executive branch, China has a legislative branch as well as a judicial branch. “Its legal system is influenced by former Soviet and continental European civil law systems” (CIA World Factbook, 2015).

China would clearly be the most contradictory form of government when compared to the United States. The main difference between the United States and China is the form of government that rules the country. America is a democracy and China is a communist state. The United States follows its constitution as the law of the land. China also has a constitution, but it is more symbolic in nature (Terrill, 2013). The United States Supreme Court is completely independent from the executive and legislative branches of government. The decisions from this court are considered the law of the land and can only be changed if the very same court revisits the case. China has a supreme court, however it cannot overrule the leadership of the Chinese

The Tang Dynasty had a very well structured government system. Their society was split into four classes: 士，农，工，商。士 was the highest of all classes, they were the ones with the luxuries including having the power to have control over different battles which was a very important role in the ancient times as the empire could die out if they lost an important war. Some of them were government officials, as they were mostly educated citizens who could pass examinations to become one. 农 was second of the classes, they were citizens who had important working jobs, jobs that were needed to maintain a society, hence the second place of classes. They had jobs such as a farmer which was a crucial job for an empire as they provided food. 工 was the third

The type of government that helped and benefited China the most was aristocracy because the Tang dynasty thrived using aristocracy and the wealthy have access to knowledge and books. According to the textbook, it stated that “[Tang rulers] strengthened the central government and increased Tang influence over outlying areas”(181). This suggests how Tang’s system of aristocracy was extremely effective in strengthening China’s central government. The text concludes that an aristocratic government benefited China by strengthening its central government. In addition, it said, “Only the wealthy could afford tutors, books, and time to study” (182). This excerpt suggests that the wealthy had access to knowledge, unlike the poor whom had no access to books and therefore, couldn’t study.

With the structure of a Federal government, a ruling Parliament and a written constitution, the country of Xlandia will now be served at its best, now and over time. By restricting, both, the government and the citizens from too much power, the base of this system will be provided by individuals with enough knowledge and insight for Xlandia to be successful. This will also allow the people speak their own opinions through free, fair, and relatively frequent elections. With ample representation for the citizens of Xlandia through popular vote and elections, the government cannot run against the population.

Government official were chosen by how qualified they were and by whether or not they did well on the examination

The political power may cause the huge impact on the country, especially for the artists. This is because they express their thoughts and feelings thought arts such as drawing and sculpture. When people see the history of arts, they are able to figure out history of religion and what was the important event for history. The art is remarkable history legacy for each country. From Song dynasty to the Yuan dynasty and then Ming dynasty had political power changed the artistic expression.

The first major misconception that I had was just what a Communist government means to today’s China. When Americans think of the term ‘Communism,’ the first things that spring to mind is oppression and fear; the concept of ‘red’ Communist ideals maintained by Joseph Stalin. While it’s true that China did once have this kind of government under Mao Zedong, the current system is quite different. The Communist Party is merely a party name, the same way Democrats and Republicans are in America. The difference is that China is only under the one party’s rule. The country

China has had twelve different constitutions since 1911. The most recent constitution came to be in 1982, and in theory it gives a serious amount of power to the National People’s Congress (NPC). The NPC is a group that is elected by the provincial people’s assemblies who are in turn elected by lowering ranking officials. The constitution states that the NPC is “the highest Organ of state power”. The constitution also gives the NPC the power to “amend the constitution; supervise its enforcement; enact and amend laws; ratify and abrogate treaties; approve the state budget and plans for national economic and social development; elect and impeach top officials of the state and judiciary; and supervise the work of the State Council, the State Central Military Commission, the Supreme People’s Court, and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate”. However, in reality the NPC serves mostly as a rubber stamp for Party decisions. One example of this is the NPC’s right to elect party officials such as the President and Vice President. Technically the NPC has these rights, it is the CPC that actually appoints these positions and the NPC just simply agrees with the Party’s decisions. A driving reason that the NPC has so much theoretical power, yet does not have any power in reality is that many NPC deputies are members of the CPC or are state officials or civil servants. China rejects the principle of separation of power, and this allows for NPC deputies to hold positions in these other branches of government. The NPC is designed to oversee the other branches of government that they are usually in, therefore, many members of the NPC are overseeing themselves. According to a leading Chinese media organization, 85% of the three thousand NPC members hold positions in other branches of the government. That number clearly shows why the NPC does not use any of their power, because they are overseeing

China has always been a country talked about whether it’s because of trade that the U.S. and other countries are involved in or how much they have grown as a country. You usually hear a story in the news about their growing power. China has become one of the top countries in the world ranked as #2 right behind the United States with a GDP of $10.4 trillion U.S. dollars as of 2014 and continues to rise. China has transformed itself to a manufacturing and exporting hub since they were a centrally closed economy in the 70’s and has grown over 7% in the past couple of years while continuing to grow. What makes China’s economy powerful? As you continue to read this research paper you’ll understand why and how China has grown with their economic, military, and political power.

Since 1949, the developed intrusive modern state of the People’s Republic of China or “PRC” has increasingly incorporated rule from Beijing over the autonomous region of Xinjiang, an area that used to be populated with over 95% Muslim Turkic-speaking residents known as the “Uyghurs”. Though the Uyghurs speak and practice their own language and culture, they are politically citizens of the PRC and the use of terms such as “Han” and “Uyghur” people, are only used as constructions to generalize groups that are contradictory. With migration of Han Chinese flowing into this area and conductive extraction of rich natural resources, the state of Xinjiang has become a transnational bridge to bring in both globalization and diversity to the Uyghur