Gradually Fall Into Decay

Ancient Greek and Roman culture left numerous magnificent monuments that attest to the architectural skill of these two civilizations. These monuments remain standing until today which is a good evidence on their knowledge of how to choose building materials, make building formulas, how to design, and other secrets of how to build strong buildings that last for centuries.

Classical Architecture spans over a vast amount of time, although the main period Classical Architecture is said to have started is during the Archaic Period in Ancient Greece. Greece during these times wasn’t a unified nation, but many independently governed city states. They all varied in power, forces, defenses, economy, etc. Even though these city states remained separated throughout Ancient Greece there was a unifying force. Greek mythology was an ideology that had been supported all throughout Ancient Greece. A polytheistic religion that had various gods, as well as many forms of the same god specific to certain areas. The King of the Gods was Zeus, and the next two most influential Gods were Hera, and Athena. The importance of

In the tenth century B.C.E., Greek temple was made of ephemeral materials such as wood and mud brick. In the eighth century B.C.E., the Greek architecture begins to move from ephemeral materials to permanent material like stone. In the fifth century B.C.E., the Greek city-states were engaging in the show of resources. An example is the Athenians that invested substantial resources in the building of their temple to honor their gods. In addition, architecture was affected immensely in the process of uplifting the temple in the later century. Greeks re-used temples by remodeling it. Building a new structure on existing

Ancient Greek architecture advanced over hundreds years; starting in the new stone age, and ending in the archaic period. The Greeks are known for their large stone columns and huge stone buildings. Ancient architects are even credited for building one of the Seven Wonders of the World, the statue of Zeus at Olympia. The earliest buildings were

Architecture was very important then, and even now. For example,Greek architects used columns for their buildings (Doc. 1). There are three different types of columns, Doric columns have a plain top, Ionic columns have scrolls, and Corinthian columns have carved stone leaves (Doc. 1).

Ancient Greece architecture, well known for their different types of columns, the Doric order, the Ionic order, and the Corinthian order.2 The Doric columns appeared stout, they had smooth and round capitals, and a square abacus that connected the capitals to the entablature. The Ionic columns had a small base and a double curve at the top of the stone column.3 The Corinthian columns are the most ornate out of the three types of columns. This column weighed more than the others and was not used as often by the Greeks. These columns helped

Both the Greeks and the Romans made a number of contributions to western culture in the field of architecture, many of which can still be seen to this very day. Architecture played a pivotal role in both the religion and daily life of ancient Greek society. The Greeks produced some of the world’s most enduring architectural monuments, many of which are still standing today. These include the Parthenon, the Temple of Zeus, and the Temple of Poseidon. Perhaps one of the largest contributions of the ancient Greeks to western civilization in regards to architecture was their development of the three fundamental architectural systems of design, the Doric, Iconic, and Corinthian orders. The following excerpt from an article

Modern day architecture in America is greatly influenced by ancient Greek architectural styles, which include columns and decorative elements such as

The Greek cultures art evolved and changed many times over the course of a few centuries going through four successive stages which art historians have named Geometric, Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic. The Geometric style, as the name suggests, was marked my stiff lined patterns and simplified forms. The Archaic style was not so aptly named as it was during this stage that many of the great architectural temples were built. The Classical style may have been influenced in part by the Persians, as it was during this stage that Greece suffered a series of Persian invasions. This style is where the Greeks began to take a more natural approach in their depiction of the human form. The Hellenistic stage finds the Greek culture unified in art,

For my junior research project, I want to focus on architectural structures and architects in Greece. I will be researching about the process which the architects got their influences, the process of how Greek architecture evolved over time. Greek architecture began evolving in the 7th - 6th century BCE and their use of materials began with mud-brick and timber, stone, limestone, wood, etc...until reaching marble which was used by Ionic architects in the 6th century. The architects focused on specific details of the buildings in addition to a focus on temples and were influenced by others, Egypt for example, not only in buildings but also figures. Democracy and events/ the society’s culture can also be seen as an influential component to Greek architecture. As I continue to research more about the Greek architects and architectural sites, my research questions are: Who and what event(s) influenced its creation of buildings?

Greek architecture was the pinnacle of technology in ancient Greece. The Greeks most distinctive architectural feature was columns. In the Parthenon, there are numerous columns which supported the top. The Greeks were also known for using marble. Many Greek banks, temples and city halls consisted of marble. Why are these techniques used today? Cylinder columns are great for supporting roofs as opposed to any other shapes. Marble is used today mainly for its beauty but is also a strong and expensive material. Another Greek trait in their buildings is symmetry. Humans naturally find beauty in symmetry which is why the world uses symmetric buildings in the majority of its government buildings, banks, and even homes. Overall, the Greeks used marble, cylinders, and symmetry not only to give it an appealing look, but also to give it a good sense of structure and support.

A man strolls down a barren road, his eye catches a glimpse of a majestic column. While approaching the grand column, he is amazed by its architectural beauty. The stone is carved into remarkable designs. Mighty aqueducts hover over him sending chills down his spine. The roar of the crowd in the nearby theater startles him from his peaceful stroll. Those architecture elements can be found all around our world today. Greek architecture has dramatically influenced modern day architecture by the use of columns, theaters, and public structures.

All around the world, Greek styles in architecture and art have been imitated; the most influential of these were Doric, Ionic and Corinthian rhythm. Greek style dates back to the Neolithic Age, beginning in 10,200 BC. Throughout the thousands of years since then, Greek temples and structures have been destroyed, repaired, and reconstructed.

Ancient Greece is not just ancient history, there is a relation between ancient Greece to modern day in several different ways. Few relations are seen in fashion, architecture, and sculpting. To see ancient Greece still have a relation in the 21st century is remarkable. The hallmark of ancient Greek fashion was elaborate draping, not much detail and can also see images of Greek styles painted on pottery. You see in today’s clothing the white one shoulder dress for women which is considered a formal dress, people relate it to the “Greek Goddess dress”.

Eventhough the most powerful and the most important city ­ states were ruled by tyrants they continued to rise. The Greeks adopted a massive buildingn program, and the Attica region started to dominate in the pottery market for about the whole century. By the beginning of the Archaic period large statues of nudes of males ­ “kuroi” and draped femaled ­ “korai” were produced. In those times, huge tamples with cult images were built all around the Greek Empire.