The novel, The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck organizes his chapters in a unique way. In the odd numbered chapters create exceptionally vivid images in the minds of the readers through the use of extensive details. These chapters tend to be shorter and focus on a particular scene or setting. Chapter 1, for example, focuses on providing a clear mental image of the Oklahoma setting after the disastrous Dust Bowl took place. It sets up the time and the destructive state that the land is in, presenting background knowledge for the reader and therefore creating a more understanding audience in the way of the suffrage that the characters face. The even chapters typically go in chronological sequence from one to the next and include the plot as well as the dialogue within them. In chapter …show more content…
These chapters usually cover a couple of hours to a day or so in time and have a plot that may be resolved in it’s own chapter or in the ones following, as well as contribute to the overall plot of the story. In chapter 12, as the setting shifts from Oklahoma to Highway 66, the author takes an additional chapter to describe the scenery and therefore switches the pattern backwards. Chapters 15 and 16 both contain dialogue, flipping the organization back to how it was at the beginning.
The book begins with Joad being released from jail on parole after being arrested for homicide 4 years prior. When released, he immediately journeys back to his home, running into former preacher, Jim Casey along the way. Casey, out of a job for having inappropriate relations, decides to travel with Tom and they head for Tom’s Uncle John’s house. Upon reaching the destination, they see the aftermath of the Dust Bowl, and find that Ma and Pa have made plans to move to
In the intercalary chapter with the tenacious turtle, bounteous obstacles of nature and man impeded the turtle’s lengthy journey southwest, but the turtle persevered in the end. For example, when the turtle first appears, he soon saw “the hill, which was the highway embankment, reared up ahead of him” (Steinbeck 14). He thrust with his back legs and pulled with his front legs until he conquered the slope. Secondly, “A red ant ran into the shell, into the soft skin inside the shell” (Steinbeck 15), agitating the turtle’s sensitive inner skin. To remedy this irritation, the turtle yanked in his extremities, effectively crushing the red ant. An instance of humanity harming the tough turtle occurred when a truck driver swerved out of his way in an attempt to hit the turtle, directly after a woman almost
In John Steinbeck’s depression era epic, The Grapes of Wrath, families residing in the southwestern United States begin to suffer the consequences of the Dust Bowl. The Dust Bowl was a time period in the 1930’s characterized by severe dust storms which crippled the agricultural economy of the American southwest. Steinbeck follows one family, the Joads, in particular as they partake in the exodus of Oklahoma in search of greener pastures in the heavily promulgated state of California. Throughout the novel, Steinbeck utilizes multiple rhetorical strategies to reveal the nature of his characters. Specifically in Chapter 2 of the novel; imagery, tone, and foreshadowing are used to introduce Tom Joad and divulge into his character.
Chapter 11 in Steinbeck’s novel, The Grapes of Wrath, is an intercalary chapter that explores the aftereffects of the abandoned houses left by the migrant farmers. In chapter 11 of The Grapes of Wrath, the author depicts the impact of the vacancy through the interactions between the wildlife and the houses and through the rupture of the houses.
The Grapes of Wrath introduces new characters in chapter four. The characters can easily be related to every day lives, including our own. The character that can be connected most with myself is the turtle. Constantly, I feel I am never noticed and I am just kicked around by people every day. Some people notice me, but only get out of my way instead of offering their help. Some people target me as a way to prove they are larger than me. They swerve towards me to injure me or scare me. Steinbeck's ultimate goal is to make the reader sympathize with the turtle. The turtle is a helpless creature who is abandoned on the road, and the most care he gets from any passing drive is just an attempt to not hit the turtle. Tom Joad comes along
Robert was another friend that Ben had made while working for General Motors. Ben discussed how he and Robert had many things in common. For instance, Ben stated “His forefathers, like mine, had drifted into this moron dragnet lookin’ for steady work and a pocketful of beer change.” (Hamper pg. 53). This is important because, again Ben is showing that they have bonded over personal information rather than how well they do their jobs. Once again, this is away of showing that they respect each other’s individuality by sharing information about each other. When you share information about yourself to someone else you are telling them more about you as a person, not a worker. Ben also goes on to discuss different parts of Robert’s life. For example,
“… Dick saw a man, who was his own age- twenty- eight or thirty. He could have been ‘a gambler or lawyer or maybe a gangster from Chicago.’ Whatever he was he looked as though he knew the glories of money and power… All that belonged to him, Dick, but he would never have it. Why should that sonofabitch have everything, while he had nothing? … With a knife in his hand, he, Dick, had the power. Big shots… like that better be careful or he might ‘open them up and let their luck spill on the floor’” (201).
The cold, soaked earth, which was a source of life not too long ago, abducts a young child while the mother can only watch hopelessly as the husband shovels mounds of dirt. This event is not too different than most that citizens living during the Dust Bowl had to deal with. The self-destructive nature caused the American people to keep expanding and shaping the land as they saw fit. Because of this they overworked the land which, combined with drought, caused the Dust Bowl. The big corporations soon bought out most of the land in the Mid-West and many families were soon forced to make their living by other means. The shift of these families out west to a limited number of jobs
The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck and The Glass Castle by Jeannette Walls are the stories of two families who endure seemingly insurmountable odds to stay together. Just a few of the many hardships they face include financial instability and homelessness. The Walls and the Joads have a lot of qualities that help them stay together, but their saving qualities are their ambition and the leadership skills in the women.
This passage shows how partaking in war and hate are often imposed, not voluntary. As Elisha grows more anxious of having to kill John Dawson, Ilana reminds him of the role he must play in this war. “The fear of either the victim or the executioner is unimportant. What matters is the fact that each of them is playing a role that has been imposed upon them” (Wiesel, 141). Although Elisha fears killing John Dawson, he must not consider his emotions because war requires one to play a role- not to see the humanity in another person. Oftentimes, those who partake in a war or hate others aren't acting on their own volition, rather they are playing a role that was forced upon them.
This news is disheartening to Tom, but the family’s only choice is to keep traveling west. Tom’s grandmother eventually dies too from exhaustion and heat. Finally after many grueling days in the hot sun and numerous stops to fix the car, the Joads arrive at California. However, their dreams of finding a wonderful place to live are shattered when they hear California residents calling them Oakies and saying bad things about them. Californians feel threatened by the families migrating into California because the newcomers will take all the job opportunities and they will steal food to avoid starvation. At first the Joads can’t find work and they are forced to live in one of the Hoovervilles. The Hoovervilles are very run down and Connie , Tom’s brother, runs away from the family because of the disappointment of realizing his dreams will not come true.
Tom, though, is a very complicated individual who turns out to be a tremendous asset and burden to the family. His parole causes the family an unneeded worry, but does get work that helps the family. He is the main protagonist for his family and the main follower of Jim Casy's philosophy on human nature. Jim is much more of a talker and idealist, and he actually puts what he preached into action. Jim Casy is frequently compared with Jesus Christ and his lifestyle of preaching and leading people. As well as sacrificing himself for Tom and the Joad family which upholds his common held belief. Tom carries Jim’s message after his death and aids others with it. The Joad family, along with Jim Casy, shows the benefit of people uniting in order to accomplish goals and this is a lesson that the reader can take away from this novel.
The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck is a novel set during the mid-1930s drought and the fall of the American stock market. It depicts the plight of migrant workers throughout this time period, and follows the life of the protagonist, recently-released Oklahoma state convict, Tom Joad. He met up with former preacher Jim Casy, who renounced his ministerial calling due to his newfound belief that all life is holy, even the aspects that were categorized by others as sinful. After serving four years in prison on a manslaughter charge, Tom found Jim and together they returned to Tom’s family’s farm only to find it deserted, much like all the surrounding farms. The next day, the two men traveled to Tom’s uncle’s home, where he discovered the rest of his family packing to move to California in the hopes of finding a better life. This migration leads to death, abandonment, disappointment, and a new dream of organizing migrant workers to aid the depleted job market. The novel helped me to understand the struggle of the times, and what it means to lose everything and everyone in such a short period. Throughout these things, however grim they may seem, there is always a glimmer of hope.
Community is one of the defining aspects of mankind- especially one that Americans pride themselves in. Steinbeck dedicated chapter 17 to the description of the communities that were created by the migrants in the 1930s in America. This passage includes many variations in syntax. A key example is Steinbeck's inversion of sentences. Having the subject and verb at the end of the sentence, "they huddled together" and "the twenty were one", lets Steinbeck emphasize the closeness of the families and the importance of closeness for survival.
The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck uses numerous literary techniques to advocate for change in the social and political attitudes of the Dust Bowl era. Simile, personification, and imagery are among the many devices that add to the novel’s ability to influence the audience’s views. Moreover, through his use of detail, Steinbeck is able to develop a strong bond between the reader and the Joad clan. This bond that is created evokes empathy from the audience towards the Joads as they face numerous challenges along their journey. The chapters go between the Joad’s story and a broad perspective of the Dust Bowl’s effect on the lives of Mid-western farmers in which Steinbeck illustrates dust storms devastating the land, banks evicting tenant
“At the heart of every immigrant’s experience is a dream- a vision of hope that is embodied in his or her destination” (Gladstein 685). In the novel, The Grapes of Wrath the migrants imagined the absolute aspects of living care free to the west. However, everything changed once they traveled to the west, realizing the simple concept turned into hazardous problems. John Steinback emphasized the American dream of economic stability and truculent situations towards the Joads family's point of view. Throughout the immigration, the Joads family goes through constant and unpredictable changes in employment, and their eventual failure to find success in California. The novel has been called by critics "a celebration of the human spirit", in several ways it is true due to the aspects of human nature. Despite the hazardous actions people can do, it is important to realize everything around us.