Great And Powerful Islamic Empires In History

The Islamic civilization had many great achievements and accomplishments that have contributed to world culture. Islamic achievements have helped other cultures adopt new ideas and make great advancements in an immense variety of fields. These fields include medicine, art and literature, architecture, astronomy, philosophy, and mathematics. Islamic achievements also assisted in making daily life for the Muslim people a lot easier. Of all the Islamic achievements, those in the field of medicine, mathematics, and art were the most important and influential to world today. Mecca was the center of trade and it helped Islam spread quickly. Trading in Mecca helped Islam spread because Mecca traded to many different places and while trading the word

The Islamic people had a very powerful culture. Muslims mastered many crafts and trade which helped them grow and prosper. Modern cultures have used and built onto many ideas that the Islamic people had implemented into their own lives. The Islamic people strived in science, philosophy, astronomy, geography, mathematics, and medicine. This DBQ will talk about his topic.

“Muslim forces took control” (Document A: Battle of the Yarmuk, first sentence.)Document A is a historical document that shows how the Islamic Empire expanded. The early Islamic Empire expanded in many different ways but one is due to the Muslims winning the Battle of the Yarmuk.

The Safavids, Mughals, and Ottomans were powerful islamic empires that were able to rise to great influence and power, becoming main rivals to other European states in the process. This rise into power was possible because of their prodigious investment and development of their militaries, government operation under a fair, merit-based system, and tolerance for various religions; however, these societies faced their demise after crippling government corruption through negligent leadership and ever increasing social tension began to materialize.

The destruction of the Mongols across Afro-Eurasia and the Black Death were the factors in which prompted the creation of the three important Islamic states. The three newly formed empires were the Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals and they controlled regions from Southern Europe to the northern part of India. According to Pollard, “by the mid-sixteenth century the Mughals controlled the northern Indus river valley; the Safavids occupied Persia; and the Ottomans ruled Anatolia, the Arab, world, and much of southern and eastern Europe,” (Pollard, Pg. 391). The Ottoman Empire lasted the longest of the three up until the early twentieth century due to their politics, religion tolerance, and develop of commerce.

During 16th through 18th century, Southern and Western Asia was the home of three prominent Muslim Empires: the Ottoman Empire, the Mughal Empire, and the Safavid Empire. The Ottoman Empire founded in the late 13th century was located in the northwestern corner of the Anatolian Peninsula, and gradually expanded westward. The Mughal Empire was also founded in the 16th century, and was viewed as the highest point of traditional culture in India. The Safavid Empire was founded at the beginning of the 16th century, and was located in Persia. Religious diversity in these three Islamic empires changed drastically throughout the rulers of those empires. Although many rulers tolerated religious diversity, some refused religious diversity all together.

Since the beginning, all empires have faced change in many ways, declining and rising in status. Many empires have collapsed, only to start again under a different name. Like all empires, the three Muslim Empires, the Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals have faced this inevitable state. Although each individual empire is different, they each have similarities in their reasons for decline. Whether it is social, religious, economic, or political reasons, the empires, like many others, have fallen.

In the movie Islam of Faith Part 1, the narrator starts off with the translation of azan to highlight the strong words and the strength of faith.

The Umayyad used a few different key strategies to unify their empire. The first strategy was using Caliphs, who used Emirs, who used Clan Leaders to rule the different provinces of the empire. Caliphs were appointed by the Umayyads. The Caliphs then appointed Emirs, who were Muslim governors. The Emirs relied on local Clan Leaders to rule their province (carnine 115). As a result, this way of ruling helped the Umayyads know what their people were saying and doing. This helped them be more in control of the empire. Next,there was a split in the languages, which made it harder to communicate, so Abd al-Malik declared one common language, Arabic.

Islam is the second largest and fastest-growing religion worldwide despite being the youngest of the major religions across the globe with 1.2 billion followers. The word Islam in the modern world does not only refer to countries from North Africa to Southeast Asia but also incorporates Muslim minority communities throughout the world. Currently, Islam is either the second or third largest religion in Americas and Europe since these regions have experienced the political, demographic, and cultural impact of this religion. There are several regions in the world that have been characterized with an explosion of interest and scholarly work on this religion and the Muslim world. This has in turn contributed to dealing with the earlier imbalances of stereotyping and coverage in history and social sciences. An understanding of the history, spread, and current state of Islam in the world can be achieved through an analysis of its history and growth to its present state.

From the late thirteenth century, three new empires emerged, the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mongol. The Osman Turks on the Anatolian Peninsula in Turkey started the Ottoman Empire. The Safavid Dynasty started with Shah Ismail. And Babur was the founder of the Mongol Empire and united the Hindu and Muslim kingdoms of India. The Ottoman, Safavid, and Mongol Empire all had great impact in the history of Middle East. However, their successes were on the base of their unified empire. As one of the indispensable progress led an empire to success, there are some factors that help the emperors to unify the empire. From 1300 to 1700 CE many countries dominated parts of Middle East because of strong military strength, flourished economy, and strong government.

The Abbasid dynasty was gaining power quickly after the fall of the Umayyad dynasty in 750 C.E. The empire was formed from al-Abbas, the uncle of the Prophet. The empire stretched from North Africa to Central Asia and was ruled by a series of powerful rulers that included al-Mansur, al-Mahdi, Harun al-Rashid and al-Mamun. The Golden Age of the Abbasid was in the eighth and ninth century enjoying high cultural, economic and scientific standards. Although it was such a large dynasty its political authority was restricted to Iraq. The Abbasid dynasty really did not start flourishing until the capital was moved from Syria to Baghdad. When the capital was moved Baghdad was transformed in the Arab world’s cultural and intellectual center, during what is referred to as the Golden Age of Islam. The Abbasid dynasty brought back ideas such as the idea of Islamism, because Islam served as a bond uniting the different beliefs of the vast empire. There were vastly many reasons for the fall of the Abbasid dynasty, but the most important was the vast size of the empire was too large to rule. This is due to internal revolts, the military could not handle invasions, and rival Shiite Ismaili groups.

There are a lot of very interesting comparative and contrasts you can deduct from ancient Hebrews V.s. the Islamic civilizations. In both cultures we see a submission to some form of God. Both cultures were at one point polytheistic. They both have very unique history to them. I find Islamic culture to be very different in many ways however from Hebrews.

In the area of present Arab countries in Asia since ancient times have crossed caravan routes that linked the Mediterranean ports, Turkey and Southeast Europe to the Persian Gulf and East Asia. In these areas there were strong state Sumerians, Babylonians and Assyrians ruled by the legendary Queen of Sheba OED and won Persian kings Cyrus and Darya and rapidly penetrate the Macedonian conqueror Alexander the Great. In this area has developed science and art flourished, particularly architecture and sculpture, to whose beauty, monumentality and often inexplicable technique glad to admire the world all the time.

Islam came to influence during the 7th century there were key characteristics that led to the Islamic Empire becoming one of the greatest civilisations of the era. During this initial period of Islam there were crucial elements that influenced the direction of the Islamic world. These were the emergence of caliphates and the rise of ruling dynasties, the rapid expansion of Islamic territories through trade and conquest, and finally the development of cultural, intellectual and scientific collaboration and exchange.