Great Awakening Dbq

The Great Awakening and the Enlightenment were two historical events that shaped the thoughts of people and religion in America. The most important factor in both of these events is the common theme of reason behind the movements. The Great Awakening began about the 1930's and reached its climax ten years later in 1740. What exactly was the Great Awakening? It was a wave of religion revivals sweeping through New England that increased conversions and church membership. The beginnings of the Great Awakening were in Pennsylvania and New Jersey among Presbyterians and then spread to the Puritans and Baptists of New England. They were encouraged to confess sins done freely to the church in order to receive forgiveness. This whole movement was

The Great Awakening also played a role in government and society. The Great Awakening was based on a wave of rivals that were an attempt to keep churches and religion from dying in an era that believed that nature held more answers that the Bible. The Great Awakening allowed for ministers like George Whitefield and Jonathan Edwards to share their ideas about God’s vengeful supremacy and for the first time sermons were being aimed at colonist’s hearts, instead of their heads. These revivals awakened and refreshed the colonists, allowing them to forget the anxiety and uncertainty that they had about America at the time, as well as Great Britain affect on their new home. The sermons communicated the message that every soul in fact was important to God, as well as that both men and women had to choose to be saved, making religion a very personal experience that once was very generalized.

As the Age of Enlightenment gradually came to an end, the British American colonists were ready to progress beyond the ideology of human reason and depend solely on biblical revelation. During the eighteenth century, a great movement known as the First Great Awakening swept through Protestant Europe and America, leaving a permanent impact on

A restructuring of religious doctrine, beliefs, and social practices during the 17th and 18th centuries in England, and in North America, infused with Calvinistic religious doctrine initiated the beginning of The Great Awakening. Following this further, according to Christine Leigh Heyrman, The First Great Awakening: Divining America,” a New Age of faith rose to counter the currents of the Age of Enlightenment. Ultimately reaffirming the view that being truly religious meant trusting the heart rather than the head, prizing feeling more than thinking, and relying on biblical revelation rather than human reason. After a while, several religious revivals sprung forth appeasing the colonists in America desire for a deep and significant personal relationship with God. Thus, this dogma spread to other denominations throughout the colonies in America (Heyrman).” As a result, The Great Awakening spread throughout the middle colonies in America by notable revivalist preachers instituting moderate Calvinistic doctrinal theology especially for the Presbyterians and the Congregationalists, and opened the door to unprecedented world societal changes.

Disapproving the thought of the essential immorality of human nature, the Enlightenment highlighted the growth of knowledge through logic and reason. This movement encouraged the introduction of science, math, law, and medicine into college curriculums, which had been mainly focused upon ancient languages and theology during the 1720s. Importance upon political developments, economic achievement, and rational thought forestalled concerns for the soul and introduced a confidence in salvation in spite of a laxity of morals. Individual morals weakened as Puritans in the community turned gradually to Arminianism, the belief that preparation for heaven was easily achieved and therefore less important, to defend their contribution in nonspiritual affairs. The followers of the Awakening pointed to the outward collapse of Puritan morals to explain the necessity for revival. Many sincere church members thought the Great Awakening was essential to fight nonspiritual influences in the lives of the Puritans and reestablish the authority of the Congregational

The Great Awakening was a revival of religion in the early American colonies. Some will say that the awakening had negative effects on the colonies, maybe, but overall I believe the Great Awakening had a positive effect and opened the eyes of the colonist, showing them truths of living in the New World and of things that could come for its future. These effects that the Great Awakening had on the early colonies is greatly studied and looked at, because it was what set the ground work for the religious views we have today in our country. Three sources, given to me, telling of the effects that the revival of religion had on early America was quite interesting to me. I found them to be a great insight to the basis of how the revival effected

During the early eighteenth century between 1730 and 1750, a resurgence in religious fervor known as the First Great Awakening developed throughout the thirteen British Colonies. As the European Enlightenment ideas of reason and logic in all things began to grow in Europe and the colonies, the First Great Awakening derived from an attempt to restore the predominance of emotion and spiritual piety in religion. Likewise, throughout the first half of the nineteenth century, the Second Great Awakening again invigorated religious zeal in the United States in response to the growing secularism in America and complacency of religious believers. The First Great Awakening’s prominent figures, Jonathan Edwards and George Whitefield, discredited the socially stratified religious ideology of established churches such as the Christ Church and popularized the religious ideology of fervent personal connections with God and the principles of spiritual guilt and Calvinist predestination, or the selective and predetermined salvation and damnation of people. From the First Great Awakening also arose the decrease in traditional church parish worship and the appearance of emotionally impassioned itinerant preachers in the thirteen colonies and the mass preaching to emotional crowds outside. The Second Great Awakening eroded Calvinist predestination, and instead religions such as Methodists and Baptists professed the equality of all before God and salvation for all who repent for their sins and

1-The Second Great Awakening was created in the 19th century as a religious revival movement on the United States. It was important because it revived the religious side; it created division between the churches creating more diversity.

The fighting conflicts between religious and political groups, which resulted from the Glorious Revolution during 1688 to 1689, caused a significant event the “Great Awakening” in 1730s and 1740s. It was a religious movement that swept through settled North America, including British Americans and American colonists, with a spiritual revivalism. It led the ministers explored all people, including all statuses, occupations, levels of education, and region, to reject the emptiness of material goods and allow their emotions and beliefs in God from the heart. Therefore, the Great Awakening had caused some divisions within society and had impacted on religion in the Americas, especially colonists.

The Great Awakening created greater unity among the colonists and influenced new ideas about religion and politics by saying that everyone was equal in the eyes of god, discouraging predestination, and encouraging education. Ministers of the Great Awakening such as George Whitefield preached that god didn’t favor anyone, such as the wealthy, over others, such as the poor. Because of this people began to question their leaders authority and they began to want a say in their religion and government. Another important thing the Great Awakening did was discourage the idea of predestination. This gave people hope for the future and encouraged them to be good people because the still had a chance to go to heaven. Last of all, the Great Awakening

My answer is “No” because there would not be any kinds of reform movements of the mid-19th if the Second Great Awakening did not happen. The Second Great Awakening differed from the First one in that point people were believed to be able to choose whether or not to believe in God, as opposed to previous ideals based on Calvinism and predestination. According to Charles G. Finney, he mentioned that when the churches are awakened and reformed, the reformation and salvation of sinners would follow. Finney had been impacted by the Second Great Awakening ideals.

During the eighteenth century, there was an outburst of religious revival, known as the Great Awakening. Starting in Northampton, Massachusetts, the Great Awakening had a huge impact and spread throughout the colonies. It was ignited by a pastor named Jonathan Edwards in the 1740s. Edwards believed that the lack of good works called for the need of complete dependence on God’s Grace. This caused Edwards to create a sermon about how not doing good works will result in God being angry with you and you will be sent to hell.

Over time people felt that religion was dying, and not many people really had one or practiced one, people felt that they needed to revive religion and this was known as the Great Awakening. This Great Awakening started with the fundamentals of religion, and tried to bring people back to christianity. John Edwards was like the leader, he was the head preacher and explained that good salvation game from God and not from doing good. During this Great Awakening, there was another preacher who soon came along, his name was George Whitefield. George Whitefield brought emotion out of people, he was a great speaker, but

The Great Awakening was a product of this change. The Great Awakening was a religious movement with the sole purpose of searching for new sources of authority, new principles of action, and new foundations of hope. People came to believe that the church could no longer meet the spiritual needs of the people. A new sense of community would come if enough people were “born again”. The Great Awakening started around the 1720s, but it was not until 1739, when George Whitefield arrived that it was at its peak. A lot of people wanted to see him because he made sermons exciting to watch. He magnified the importance of religion, which gave him the nicknames of an “Angel of God” or “John the Baptist risen again”. James Davenport, another preacher, told people that they should drink rat poison rather than listen to the corrupt clergy. Class lines started to cross because of these preachers, people were intermingling outside of their class. Therefore, The Great Awakening was not just a religious movement, it was a social movement too. But they did not want it to be a class revolt, instead they urged a reconsideration of the Christian ethic as it pulled together the

The Great Awakening occurred in the middle of the eighteenth century and brought along a series of revivals through North America. This movement created several new religious denominations, including the Methodists, the Presbyterians, and the Baptists. This event would have a great impact on the colonial North American Society. One of the Great Awakening’s key leaders was an English minister, named George Whitefield. As a popular religious figure, George Whitefield had a central message of “What must I do to be saved.”