Great Expectations Comment on Dickens' use of setting focusing on the opening graveyard scene and the scenes with Miss Havisham set in the
Satis house.
GCSE Coursework 'Great Expectations'
Comment on Dickens' use of setting focusing on the opening graveyard scene and the scenes with Miss Havisham set in the Satis house
As a skilled writer Dickens has chosen a perfect setting in which corresponds to the involvement of his characters. The dark isolated graveyard associates with death, and provides a backdrop that is very similar to the appearance of a criminal, in the society in Dickens' time. Dickens describes the marshes as being a dark, flat wilderness.
This creates the opportunity to become lost and isolated, it
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The beacon and the gibbet are the only things that are verticle and standing, as they are very important and have to stand out. This is because the beacons light guides in good people who will be saved from the distant savage lair, criminals being the savage beasts. The gibbet is the place where criminals will go, and they will not be saved.
This, in Dickens' view, is what will happen between the two groups of people. If Pip does steel he will go to the gibbet.
Dickens cleverly associates the graveyard with the dark, mist and the rushing winds. These provide the right atmosphere that corresponds to the gloomy, course, grey appearance of Magwitch, a criminal. Magwitch is described as being a fearful man, with a terrible voice and shuddering body. This is Dickens' view on what a criminal was like in the society in the Victorian times.
Dickens puts across the idea of going across the marshes is a path you wouldn't want to take as it hurts, it's unpleasant, it's wild and cold, it's not attactive and it's lonely. This also means that being a criminal is a path you wouldn't want to take for the same reasons.
When Magwitch turns Pip upside down, it's like Pips life being turned around. From being a well brought up boy to a criminal. Dickens wrote this to show the idea of the change in Pip's behaviour and manner towards criminality. The appearance of Magwitch, cut
From a young age, Nathanael Greene showed much interest in militaries and war, and soon in his life, he got his chance to become a very glorified hero. Potowomut on August 7, 1742. Before the beginning of the war, Greene worked as a blacksmith. His father, also named Nathanael, owned an iron forge, serving as the place of Greene’s work. Also, Greene was born into a family of Quakers, his father serving as a minister of the Society of Friends. Greene was very enthusiastic about reading, going through every book at his disposal. He showed an early interest in books on military sciences, concerning many in the Quaker community in which he lived. Greene served in the colonial legislature in Rhode Island, earning him knowledge in politics and military affairs. After attending many military parades and meetings, Greene was expelled from Quaker meetings. This was because Quakers believe in peace and are against war, but Nathanael was very passionate about military sciences. Separating himself from the Quaker faith was a major decision Greene made. At the age of 32, Nathanael married a woman by the name of Catharine Littlefield. They both had six children, all but one of whom survived through childhood.
Mysterious and misunderstood, always captured and imprisoned but never free. At first glance he was starved and chained, deprived of his freedom. When he gains freedom he runs off to chase Compeyson. His actions caused him to be captured once more. His backstory is quite unfair compared to the 21 century. In fact he was punished more heavily than Compeyson, enraged he seeks revenge. To carry out his plan he turns Pip into a snob with high rank. Lastly when he tries to obtain freedom he is imprisoned once more. Thus Magwitch was destined to be imprisoned even during his last
Magwitch was the convict that Pip had met while in the graveyard one night. After being shown kindness from Pip, Magwitch does everything in his power to help Pip get into a higher social status. The catch is that Pip does not know that the convict is helping him in the beginning. Pip later finds out that he was also his secret benefactor. He had payed for his education and even payed for things to allow Pip to have an amazing lifestyle in London using the help of Lawyer Jaggers.
Great Expectations, occurs in the early 1800s over three major settings: his sister’s house in the Kent marshes, Satis House, and London. Pip describes his first home with his sister and brother-in-law as, “...the marsh country, down by the river...this bleak place” (1). Pip regards his hometown to be dull and boring. This symbolizes how plain Pip’s life was before his benefactor’s generosity enabled Pip to go to more thriving places and have more lively experiences. Here, Pip spends his days gloomily, as his sister always scolds him, and he cannot escape it. However, one day, Mr. Pumblechook gives Pip an opportunity to be whisked to Satis House, the residence of Miss Havisham and Estella. Miss Havisham lives an isolated, restricted life which can be seen in the architecture of her house. It was “...of old brick, and dismal, and had a great many iron bars to it” (54). Miss Havisham’s residence represents her well because the worn bricks show how old and tired she is of life, and the iron bars symbolize how she lives as if she were in a prison. She mainly keeps to herself and does not step outside her house. In Miss Havisham’s manor, Pip’s life changes as he meets Estella, his beloved, and he encounters people different than him. Pip then travels to the metropolis of London with Mr. Jaggers and money from his benefactor. Pip, at first glance at the enormous city, “...was scared by the immensity of London...rather ugly, crooked, narrow, and dirty” (161). During the early
Dickens depicts an eccentric and rather malevolence women who has been jilted on her wedding day. therefore, she has stopped all clocks and sits in her yellowing wedding dress. Furthermore, leaving her in an agony. Consequently, that agony and misery turned into hatred towards men. When Miss Havisham employs Pip to play with Estella, Pip sees an " old brick and dismal " house which reflective the owner. Furthermore, this shows the reader that Dickens tried to give a hint on how Miss Havisham appearance might be or could be, Alternatively he wanted to show that Miss Havisham has stopped caring on her appearance as she has stopped time and rots within the house and the house within her.
Dickens depicts an eccentric and rather malevolence women who has been jilted on her wedding day. therefore, she has stopped all clocks and sits in her yellowing wedding dress. Furthermore, leaving her in an agony. Consequently, that agony and misery turned into hatred towards men. When Miss Havisham employs Pip to play with Estella, Pip sees an " old brick and dismal " house which reflective the owner. Furthermore, this shows the reader that Dickens tried to give a hint on how Miss Havisham appearance might be or could be, Alternatively he wanted to show that Miss Havisham has stopped caring on her appearance as she has stopped time and rots within the house and the house within her.
During his early childhood Charles Dickens travelled Great Britain due to his father’s job. H lived in mainly coastal towns as his father was a naval clerk and therefore became familiar with the scenes reflected in Great Expectations. Dickens has used memorable scenes and characters from his childhood; the marshes representing one of his youth time homes and many of the characters being written in the reflections of family members. Great Expectations seems to have been produced using the memories of Dickens’ life. When he was younger his whole family was imprisoned for debt except for Charles; he was old enough to get a job in a blacking factory. Pip may be an image of Dickens because he too was left by his family as they all passed away
“And as to the condition on which you hold your advancement in life—namely, that you are not to inquire or discuss to whom you owe it—you may be very sure that it will never be encroached upon, or even approached by me, or by any one belonging to me.” (Dickens, 177). This excerpt foretells the main theme of the novel, Pip’s journey of self-improvement.
During the rest of the novel, the characters of Pip and Magwitch develop and change in many ways. Pip becomes a rich gentleman and becomes distant and isolated from his family, Joe Gargery in particular, and begins to feel almost ?ashamed? of his upbringing and background. He becomes almost a shadow of his vulnerable, naïve, former self. Magwitch however returns from jail in Australia a polite, gentle, warm, softer man. When Magwitch returns, in chapter 39, the readers previous opinion of him is immediately changed, as he reveals that every penny he has earned since their last meeting has gone towards Pip, to ensure that he lives a good life, and becomes a gentleman.
Dickens emphasizes this with Magwitch's brutal behavior, his threats of death if Pip does not do his bidding, but, as is a recurring theme in the novel, we need only the proof of his appearance to pass judgment upon him. Pip in contrast is defenseless, for in the inverted position Magwitch holds him, Pip can be likened to a new-born; Pip is innocent, naked, and ignorant of the world. It is from this point Pip begins the long journey toward the "identity of things" (24; ch.1).
Great Expectations by Charles Dickens is an intriguing book about the life of a boy named Pip who is determined to make his way up the social ladder, and become a gentleman. These goals that Pip has for himself are a key factor in the overall meaning of this story. The ending passage, when Pip and his early life love interest, Estella, reunite provides a basis in which we can infer the ways that the author has shown ambiguity in imagery and dialogue. The ambiguity of the ending contributes to the overall meaning by the choice of wording and symbolism, such as, mist, shadows, and darkness to show a sense of uncertainty to whether or not Pip met his “great expectations”.
The beginning of the video started off by introducing a man named John Dickens, who worked at a naval pay office on the docks of Portsmouth, and lived in a small house at 387 Mile End Terrace. His wife was Elizabeth Barrow who he met at his office, and who he also had a kid with named, Charles Dickens. But within 7 months of Charles being born everything seemed to go wrong for them, from running into financial problems to being forced to move to several different locations, until they settled in a house up the hill from the docks of Chatham, London. This is where Charles had his happiest memories of his childhood.
‘Witch’ is also a part of his name which caused him to be eyed with apprehension; witchcraft being a major sin and feared in the churches of the time. Dickens created a feeling of hostility by the reader towards the character in the beginning just by using his name. The fact that he is first introduced in the graveyard is also a link with death. Later he walks among the brambles and nettles ‘as if he was eluding the hands of the dead people…pull him in.’ This makes it sound as though he rightfully belongs there or as if he is a member of the living dead. In actuality, this quote may be indicating the severity of his physical condition- further inducing pity on him from the reader. However, it may also remind the reader that he is a convict with a price on his life. Pip imagines he is a pirate come to life from the gibbet and is walking back to hook himself up again. This again reinforces the idea he is of the living dead and is another link to death. The reader by the end of the chapter is torn between pity for the convict and a sense of foreboding. Dickens creates an unexpected twist when the character turns out to be decent, honest and even likeable. The impression is given that he purposely defeated the superstitions and the ideas imposed on people by the church and may be evidence that Dickens disapproved of the power the church and social class had over people. He may have even induced the idea of social reform in many, being a popular author, through
Pip reveals it himself saying, “My lavish habits led his easy nature into expenses that he could not afford, corrupted the simplicity of his life, and disturbed his peace with anxiety and regrets,” (258) which shows Pip understands his problems and he begins to regret his choices. Pip begins to feel remorse for the ways that his expectations have changed him and this changes the course of his decisions because he realizes the negative effects that have arisen from his fortune. Pip’s expectations fluctuate during the novel and Magwitch is one of the
In the British classic Great Expectations, Charles Dickens uses a pair of benefactors who greatly contrast each other to represent the dual social mindsets of society. Elusive convict Abel Magwitch appears hostile to readers in the beginning of the story, but he later reveals himself as a selfless laborer, working vigorously to finance young Pip’s journey into becoming a gentleman. In contrast, Miss Havisham is a venerable old woman who was jilted on her wedding day and raises her adopted daughter to break the heart of adolescent Pip using her beauty. Dickens uses both of these wealthy donors to display different aspects of morality, life experiences, and individual personality.