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Great Recession Research Paper

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A variety of things led up to the great recession of 2008, from a period of moderation, to a housing bubble, to a housing bubble bust. the government hasn't witnessed an economic downturn like this since the great depression. here are the main reasons why this recession happened. It all started with the moderation showed in the economy between 2000 to 2007. there was low inflation, strong economic growth, and falling unemployment. however, through all this, there was growing instability in terms of credit and financial markets. The next cause of the great recession was a housing bubble. Prices in housing quickly grew to really high prices, this was due to the high confidence and bank lending. Banks later started becoming more careless with …show more content…

The lack of money became so bad in the US, UK, and Ireland, that the government had to bail them out. the realization of all this by the public lead to a complete loss of confidence by consumers and investors all around, this lead to less spending and investing. all this lead up to something called a credit crunch. a credit crunch is a sudden shortage of funds for lending. the credit crunch was driven by the bad handling of loans on mortgages that led to a rise in defaults and sub prime mortgages. these mortgages were in america, but the downturn was able to spread throughout the entire globe. people with poor income and poor credit were getting huge loans for mortgages that they werent able to pay back. a cause for this was probably due to the huge incentive for mortgage brokers to sell mortgages at high prices because that's how they got paid, and that played a huge roll in the rise of mortgage defaults. mortgage broker borrowed money to be able to lend mortgage, the lending was not financed out of savings accounts. for many of these mortgages, there was a 1 to 2 year period of low interest rates, at the end of these periods, interest rates rose dramatically, not allowing people to afford the mortgage

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