Greece and Rome through 1800 B.C. to 476 A.D. Essay

Ancient Greek and Roman temples were both similarly built to carry out religious or spiritual happenings, and for the adoration of their gods who were believed to protect and sustain their own community. Compared to the Romans, the purpose of building the Greeks temples originated with the idea of constructing a sacred precinct as a home for their gods which was represented by a colossal cult image placed in an inner chamber called “naos or cella”. According to historians, the Greek not only worshiped their gods, but they honored them as well by having daily offerings. Greek temples had servants who were in charge of ensuring the needs and care of their deities. Symbolically, their temples were a representation of their philosophy and civilization. Roman temples were somehow similar in that their temples functioned as a sacred precinct to honor the Gods. Likewise, they were represented by statues, however they had a more decorative purpose and were placed in apses instead. Equally important,

The layout of a typical Greek city was built on a hill, called an "acropolis". Here the city 's chief temple, the city 's treasury, and some other public buildings were located along with the city’s center called the “Agora”. It was essentially the public meeting place or area where vendors and sellers would set up theirs stands and sell. Greek cities were surrounded by high walls and as time progressed the walls were made stronger with stone and brick. Outside these walls were public spaces like large gymnasiums, public baths and open theatres, these public spaces provided some shade for activities such as music, discussions and more. Similar to the Greek, Roman cities were built around a forum then surrounded by walls, usually made of stone and later concrete. The forum was an open space surrounded by public buildings, it functioned

At the heart of a Roman city laid the forum- a large open space surrounded by markets, government buildings and temples. Rich and poor gathered together in the bustling forum and at the baths, theaters, and arenas.

To make travel easier, the Romans built roads which would aide the travel between villas and the city and the city’s baths were located south-east of town. Temples and their Doric architecture existed throughout Rome, her colonies and provinces and was used for the worship of Roman gods. Unlike temples, basilicas were situated in the center of town and was used as meeting halls, as well as conducting administrative

The Greeks made there temple as a city works project, creating jobs as the celebrated their victory against Persian Might whereas the Romans centralized wealth allowed those who had the means to do as they pleased. Both cultures in today’s world care for the ancient structures: the Italians maintaining their structure as best they could throughout the ages whereas the Greeks had to regain their independence lost since Alexander the Great in order to regain control of their ancient structures in order to restore them.

The temples of the greek architecture is the most remaining example for the buildings types. It was also built to be an art of honor to their gods, they also have ornated these temples on the outside only. While the roman buildings still preserved nowdays due to the creative materials, such as concrete. They have many public spaces like bathhouses, amphitheaters which where for sporting events and aqueducts. Romans architects have ornated on both the inside and the outside. They also built many churches which it was originally a law court law. The romans have used many columns in their buildings that the greek architects used it also, but they added the dome and the arch.

Have you ever been to ancient Greece and seen a magnificent Greek temple or an amphitheater that was filled with spectators, watching a performance, or seen the first Olympic stadium and wondered: what is this building and what is the purpose of it? Is it important, or just a normal building in town? “Greek architecture is a very specific and influential type of design, which was based off of the post-and-lintel system.” www.historyforkids.net. In ancient Greece, temples were made to worship the gods of Olympus. “Zeus was the god of the sky and the ruler of the Olympian gods.” www.greekmythology.com. Temples such as the Parthenon, the temple of Poseidon, and the temples at the Acropolis were very essential at this time and are still are a

The Colosseum was one of Ancient Rome’s biggest buildings, the architects carefully constructed every little part of the building. Since the Colosseum was so large, plans such as paths for people to come and go from the building were a critical part of the planning for the building process. While creating these circulation paths, the architects had to keep in mind the separation of the Roman classes, making sure not to have the high classes cross paths with the lower classes. Because of this class structure, large buildings, like the Colosseum, gave people of all classes the opportunity to enjoy a communal activity, reflecting the frugality of the Roman people. Another important factor that was taken into consideration during the creation of Roman architecture was how to correctly convey the values of the growing religious population in Rome. According to Churches and Basilicas, the Roman empire was rapidly growing in religion because of Emperor Constantine’s new toleration for Christianity. Because of this increase in religious believers, churches were in high demand, forcing the architects to create enormous buildings to worship in, while aiming to reflect the values of Christianity. These churches helped influence the growing popularity of religion throughout Rome, and the extravagant buildings attracted numerous followers, which, in return helped religion to grow as a whole. Many centuries after these churches were built, numerous churches all around the world were still being built with similar designs that were originally created by the Romans.However, churches were not the only remarkable buildings that were being created by Roman architects, and different types of buildings began to rise up on Roman

The Greece in the fifth century B.C.E. had a city-state or as it called polis, named Athens and their Golden Age was never-to-be-forgotten with its cultural flourishing, political hegemony and economic growth. The city-state has reached the peak of its development, identifying many trends in the development of later European cultures. So the city associated names philosophers Socrates, Plato and Aristotle laid the foundations of European philosophy, tragedians Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides, who stood at the origins of the drama; political system of ancient Athens was a democracy. The term democracy is first appeared in the fifth century B.C.E., in ancient Greece, which was translated as rule by the people or rule by majority, where δῆμος

While the Greeks mainly thrived culturally as well as architecturally speaking between the time period of 900 BC until the 1st century AD, some of the earliest structural works date back to 600 BC. The Greeks built many structures during their time with the most produced and most well known being their temples and theatres. The Greeks were one of the most fascinating civilizations back in the ancient world. Two of the most important things in their eyes was worshiping and idolizing their many gods and goddesses as well as their love for theatre. The Greeks believed that the gods deserved a earthly home just as they do, which led to the construction of many temples, mostly dedicated to one god/goddess apiece. One of their most well known temples today is the

Greek architecture is known around the world as one of the best. It greatly influenced others, such as the Romans (Becker). The most recognizable structure was the temple (Becker). (Temple comes from the Latin term templum (Becker).) Temples were frequently built to honor their gods (Becker). The Athenians were known for their temples for they were the most extravagant (Becker). One of the greatest temples in the Greek society is the Athena Parthenos honoring the goddess Athena (Becker). There are numerous types of temples, although the most prominent were the prostyle that had columns only in the front; the amphiprostyle which had columns in front and back (Becker). The Greeks were also famous for their theaters. They built these theaters

In Ancient Greece, religion dominated their life, so it is understandable that their architecture would be dominated by their religion. Before Greece became many different city-states, they had kings, and they would build a room called a megaron to show they King's

Greece’s history can be traced back to the Stone Age hunters, then the early farmers, to the Minoan civilization, the dark ages and to present day. Through all those centuries one thing can be agreed on by many historians and scientist that the ancient civilization of the Greeks was one of the most influential and thriving time in history. Many new ideas, innovations, art and architecture was developed from it and many of those innovations are still used to this day. There style of architecture with the arches and pillars are still very popular with many housing ideas, and church designs. Though people now have advanced so far and there aren’t temples made for every god people believe in, people use the same design, formula and art style that the Greeks used many years ago.

It is often said that Rome defeated Greece, but Greek culture conquered Rome and it is true. First, the great civilisations started out with a similar status as common city-states. Although, ancient Greece was position near an irregular coastline mixed with mountain terrain, which isolated the Greek cities from another, whereas, the Roman was geographic ally better-off as the cities were positioned near a north-south plain, which was bordered by mountains to the east and the sea to the west. Hence, the empire was exposed to immigrates and invasions from southern Italy, and Sicily – However, in spite of this factor, the position of the empire was still in better-set than that of the Greek empire that appeared to be isolated from the world.

First of all, in the meantime, the Romans manufactured theaters like the Greeks yet they concocted the amphitheater for donning occasions. The Romans based on a much bigger scale. Illustrations of this are the Coliseum in Rome and the Temple of Zeus in Athens that the Romans fabricated. This was the biggest sanctuary manufactured in ancient history. Later on after Christianity turned into the predominant religion, Roman holy places were manufactured as basilicas. This was initially a law court. The Romans included a rooftop and