Greek Acropolis Compare And Contrast

Shared hardship can build community. Sebastian Junger wrote Tribe: On Homecoming and Belonging to bring to light to this fact. Included in the book are descriptions of many different specific groups (e.g. American Indians and war veterans with PTSD) affected by tragedy (as well as the lack of tragedy) and the lack of community. Junger argues that we need tragedy to bring us together in a way that current society no longer does.

In approximately 450 BC Athens’ premier statesman, Pericles, initiated a program of works designed to embellish his city in order to demonstrate the superiority of the city of Athens3. This crowing achievement of this program was The Parthenon, supervised by Pheidias3. It was built on the Acropolis; a mass of rock sharply rising out of the plain around Athens. The Parthenon is a replacement for an unfinished earlier temple that was destroyed by the Persians; the archaic remains of this were partially used to construct this magnificent building. The construction began in about 447 BC and was completed by 432 BC3. The three major elements forming the sculpted ornament on The Parthenon consists of the metopes, pediments, and the frieze. While

The Parthenon is created as an optical illusion. It appears to consist of straight lines but in fact, almost every surface is built to lean and curved from its columns to its foundations. It gives a unique insight into the best that ancient Greek sculptors could produce at the best period of Greek art. The Parthenon is a Doric peripteral temple; it consists of a rectangular floor plan with a series of low steps, and a colonnade of Doric columns. The three main types of columns used in Greek temples and other public buildings are Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. Many of the sculpture

There are a number of art and architectural features found in the Athenian Agora, Kerimeikos and the Acropolis. The Agora or market place has a number of buildings such as the Tholos, The Eponymous Heroes and the Strategion. The Kerimeikos or Ceramicus was the potters ' quarter of the city, from which the word "ceramic" is derived, and was also the site of an important cemetery and numerous funerary sculptures erected around the area. The Acropolis had many major buildings, the most prominent of them being the Parthenon and the Temple of Athena Nike. An evaluation of primary and secondary literary sources gives insight into the main purposes of the buildings and the art within such as pottery and sculptures found within the context of these sites. To an extent the art and architecture in these sites reflect the significant cultural practices and beliefs of the ancient Athenians as it gives insight into what they truly valued.

The Acropolis (Athens, Greek) is a city on the hills with four magnificent buildings around. The city built 495-425 BC near the Athens, city of Athens. The meaning of the Acropolis is come from an Acro means highest point and the polis means city. Persians in 490 BCE and again in 480-479BCE destroyed the city in the early Classical period and Athens becomes the dominant political power in that time and a great see and trading power. The Acropolis is a proof of human and Greek ancient who they were created, these huge architectural buildings with a lot of work and creativity this city is a great example of architectural ancient Greek history.

The poleis of Athens and Sparta both had similarities and differences to each other, because of this, these poleis make excellent candidates to compare and contrast. For one thing, Athens and Sparta both had starkly different governments, Athens had a government where Athenian land-owning males could voice their opinions, while Sparta had an oligarchy. Athens had one of the best navies for the time period, while Sparta had one of the strongest land forces, the Spartiates. Also, Athens cared more for luxury items than Sparta and Athens pursued knowledge instead of military power, unlike Sparta. Although Sparta and Athens had many differences, they also had some similarities, such as how both poleis had very strong armies.

One of the most impressive accomplishments of Ancient Greece is the remarkable structure of the Parthenon on the Acropolis. The Parthenon is one of the most inspiring works of architecture known to mankind. The project of the extraordinary Acropolis was taken on by one of the most influential leaders of history, Pericles. Pericles influenced not only the building of one of the grandest works but the example of democracy displayed by the Greeks. The architecture was unique for its time, it featured excellent structure,the breathtaking Metopes featuring the epic battles of the gods, the Frieze a detailed sculpture displaying a procession of Greeks, and was built to house the magnificent statue of Athena adorned in gold. The Parthenon was

From the very beginning Athens and Sparta were rivals, fighting for fertile land for farming of grain. In ancient times as now grain was a source of nutrition and trade. Since Greece was surrounded by water the cultures within Greece were bound to become traders and explores. Sparta was to the southwest in the Peloponnese while Athens was to the northeast in Attica so geography played a large part in the way Athens and Sparta developed. The topography of Greece is varied from lowlands, small peninsulas and mountains. The mountains separated the two cultures which in turn created their own unique societies and two completely different governing bodies.

Two Ancient Greek civilizations that are similar yet so different are the Athenians and the Spartans. Athens was the capital and largest city of Greece. In ancient times, its population was 140,000 people. This civilization was dependent on trade and agriculture. The Athenians invented democracy. Sparta was a warrior society in ancient Greece. Spartan culture was centered on loyalty to the state and military service. As this essay continues, you will see the similarities and differences between these two civilizations.

Introduction This paper compares and contrasts two famous Greek and Roman buildings, the Parthenon in Athens, Greece and the Pantheon in Rome, Italy, and considers how the style and function of each building serves as a typical example of its culture. Furthermore, I will discuss the similarities and differences between ancient Greek and Roman architecture as seen in these two buildings. UNESCO World Heritage Centre (2016) described the Parthenon temple, in Athens, Greece, as an important centerpiece of Athens’ complex Acropolis site, which was dedicated to Athena, the founding goddess of Athens, Greece.

In 447 BCE, Pericles promoted a massive reconstruction plan on a part of Athens that the Persians had destroyed in their savage of the city-state. He proposed the building of the Parthenon on the remains of an earlier temple on the Acropolis. The proposal of the Parthenon pleased the citizens of Athens because it was a celebration of Athenians achievements. It also pleased them because it served as a place of worship to the goddess Athena. Except for the timber roof supports, the entire Parthenon was built with marble from the quarries of Mt. Pentelicon. Not only did Pericles want to build this structure for the purpose of a temple, he wanted people to remember him for generations to

The Greeks finished building an exquisite temple to their beloved goddess, Athena in the year 432 BCE. (Sayre 60). The name of this enriched, unique temple was the Parthenon. The Parthenon took the Greeks approximately fifteen years to complete and as Pericles stated, it was built to give gratitude to their goddess Athena for the salvation of their city, Athens and all of Greece in the Persian Wars (Sayre 60). It was also a symbol of their power and superiority among other cultures. It was something the Greeks took great pride in and recognized it to a great extent. The Parthenon was built on the highest point of the city of Athens to look over the precious Greek city. On the exterior walls of the Parthenon there was beautiful artwork that

At the height of the Athenian Empire, 5th century BCE, one of the greatest temples of all time was erected, the Parthenon a temple dedicated to the cities patron goddess Athena Parthenos. Built on the hills of The Acropolis between 447-432 BC, The Parthenon was made to an all-encompassing formula creating perfect proportions and dimensions. This perfect temple celebrates the magnificent power of Athenians years earlier that had successfully defeated the Persians during the

This temple was dedicated to the goddess Athena who is the personification of arts and craft. When construction started on the Parthenon in 447BC, the empire of Athena was at the height pf its power. Construction on the Parthenon was completed in 432. At that time, the Parthenon represents the distinct and the noticeable flourishing of Athenian sovereign power, freedom by the devastation of the Peloponnesian War. Similarly, it stands for the power and influence of the Athenian politician, Pericles, who advocated for its construction. The Parthenon was designed in the Doric style of architecture but also have some features from the Ionic and Corinthian style. All four sides of the temple reflects clarity, reverence, balance, and harmonious proportion. The Parthenon is made up of freestanding columns on the outside which are thirty-four feet tall, with two additional rows of columns that provide an inner porch. The top portion of the temple is triangular with several sculptors, including Zeus, Athena, Hera, and the three goddesses. It was painted in bright colors and so was the sections of the building that were decorated. The east pediment was in honor of the birth of Athena while the west pediment showcased the contest between Poseidon and Athena for power of Athens. The inside of the Parthenon is divided into rooms, the cellar which hosts the forty foot statue of Athena and a small

The case study of New Acropolis Museum in Athens is design by Bermand Tschumi and Michael Photiadis architects and opens to the public on 21 June 2009, with Demetrios Pandermalis as a director of the project and the museum. The new building replaces the first museum which builds in 1874, as a project it took over 60 years to be realized. The New Acropolis Museum is a contemporary symbol in the city which shows the culture and the civilization. It’s a project which aims to show, in a sense the re-introducing of the Parthenon to the 21st century and preserving the remains for the centuries to come.