Greek Amphitheaters

“The good building is not one that hurts the landscape, but one which makes the landscape more beautiful than it was before the building was built” (Frank Lloyd Wright). Throughout the centuries, architecture has fascinated everyone. History is inscribed in buildings and they can express the political and economic power of a nation. Although time has gone by, buildings have not. You can still idolize ancient Egyptian and Greek architecture and see how the events that occurred at that time influenced them.

Greek architecture resulted from studying everything; whether where to build such things or what to use to build it, and followed by creating a masterpiece.

As the saying goes, great art is mad with its own loveliness. Over the decades, Greek-inspired architecture has been seen all over the world. Ideas are often borrowed while constructing buildings, monuments, and even houses. Greeks mostly used wood, limestone, unbaked bricks, terracotta and metal for construction. Most architecture were inspired by religion, politics, and form of recreation. Of all designs from Greek architecture three of them have withstood the test of time and their application can be seen today. They include Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian order. However, each order is distinct from the other and one cannot differentiate unless trained. This paper will look at Doric and Corinthian orders while comparing and contrasting them. It will also trace their prevalence and popularity throughout history.

In addition to Politics and Science, Art and Architecture from Greece influenced Western civilization. The Athenians built many important building using long structures called columns, such as in the Parthenon (seen in document seven). These can be seen in many buildings across America, such as the Stock exchange and the Lincoln memorial. Another example of Athenian Art was the Olympics. You can see in document eight that the Greeks valued sports and were very athletic. This contribution still exists today all over the globe. Sports are very important to people of all

Have the Greeks used imitation in their column design, if so what could the Greeks have imitated to create the columns? If imitation has effected the design of the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian columns, how is this change seen? What relationships can be seen between the human body and the Ancient Greek columns?

Around this time in age things were booming for Ancient Greece, but one thing they don 't go Into too much about is their architecture… which I am here to discuss. Ancient Greek Architecture was very beneficial because they built temples, theatres, and great cities.

Architecture serves a variety of purposes in the world. This can be seen through the architectural design of buildings as well as the materials used for their development. Greek and Roman architecture is an excellent example of this development, and the evolution of Greek architecture follows a distinct pattern; that is, and it developed organically to serve the needs of the Greeks through various phases of Greek history. Each style of architecture carries its own unique and separate characterizations, yet their importance in relation to the Greek’s and Roman’s remains relatively static. Specifically, architecture in Mycenaean, Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic times, while serving different uses and purposes for the specific and different

Ancient Greek society is renowned for its remarkable and inspiring architecture typical of Greek temples. From their beautiful, ornate columns to their picturesque statues, the architecture of the Ancient Greeks was copied and emulated. Roman architecture was influenced heavily by the Greek style and often imitated it. The Greek style is still used to decorate modern buildings. Government buildings, like the U.S. State Capital, often have Greek style columns and design elements. Their style of architecture has endured centuries of revolving fashions and remained popular.

During the archaic period, the Greeks stopped using wood as their primary building material. Instead, they used stone, preferable marble, to make their large buildings. Hence the birth of stone in Greek structures. The stone was very durable and had superior strength, unlike the wood. The Greeks cut the stone to form columns. According to Mark Cartwright(2012) from Ancient History Encyclopedia "The columns were an architectural invention, which allowed for the support of ceilings without the use of wood to walls." Without solid walls, the larger buildings would have more sources of light. Columns were used primarily for Greek temples, such as the Parthenon which displayed a great use of columns. The Parthenon primary source of light came from the sun.

Onto our next subject, we will look at the Greeks and the influence they have had on Architecture in Western Civilization. A simple observation of the Acropolis and you can see familiar designs and influence in western architecture from the columns to the moldings found in buildings today for example, the White House is filled with columns and moldings imitating Greek design. It’s easy to see why we have adopted the strong yet elegant designs of the Greeks, the designs are sturdy

The most visible impact on the world is in the area of Architecture where the Greeks were able to design and build monumental and beautiful structures. They achieved the method of visual symmetry in a column by making the column bulge in just the right way. Their theaters were designed to use the natural surroundings and shape to enhance the acoustical properties.

Being able to take every aspect and have them work together in unison to help bring an architects idea to life is something truly amazing. During the Hellenistic era, they were living on the borderline of the history of mankind. The change involved the city environment as places of sharing, but above all being humans. Cities, buildings, and machines were changing quickly, and people became aware of the changes and quickly had to adapt to them. This could be seen as a process of evolution or mutation as the cities are changing to fit their current inhabitants survival needs and dependencies. If the architectural advances were not made during the Hellenistic period, chances are that architecture as a whole would have continued to make advances, but not at the speed it originally did. The evolution of architecture in the Hellenistic period opened the door for organized and structurally built cities. These same techniques and concepts used then can be found in capital cities and suburban living spaces around the world. This evolution had a heavy influence on the western world and how they construct their own towns and cities. Because of this evolution, we are living in the comfort and sustainability of the towns and cities we know and

The history of architecture is one with many important aspects. Some of the greatest architects in history have come out of Rome. The romans introduced many of the key aspects of architecture. They made new aspects such as vaults, domes, and bridges. Without the early discoveries from the romans who knows how we would be constructing many buildings today. Another incredible example of elite architecture is the great pyramids in Egypt, they were made long before we had advanced technology. The Great pyramids introduce to art of symmetry and the excellence of the egyptian architecture. The Greeks also incorporate advanced architecture for the time period. The Greeks use arches columns and domes just like the romans.

The ancient Greeks have made many contributions to Western civilization in the areas of architecture, art, and dramas. For example the ancient Greeks believed delicate curves and columns add dignity and grace to buildings. This idea is still used today and is seen in many buildings such as the White House. Ancient Greek

The Doric order is a sophisticated form of architecture. The columns in the doric order are wide, seiver, and heavy. The columns don’t have a base, the columns go straight down. The doric buildings are generally larger buildings. The doric order also has a broken down frieze to it. It is made up of a pattern of the triglyph and the metope. (Kleiner 103-160) (Tanzi Lecture 10a)