Greek Amphitheaters

Although the Romans were influenced and used parts of what the Greeks had previously designed and established, they quickly adopted new techniques combined with the existing techniques to construct a whole new range of architectural structures. In this style the Romans added to the Greek Corinthian columns making them even more decorative. The Romans also created their own column style known as the Composite Capital which was a combination of the volute from the Ionic order and the acanthus design from the Corinthian. (Cartwright,

Around this time in age things were booming for Ancient Greece, but one thing they don 't go Into too much about is their architecture… which I am here to discuss. Ancient Greek Architecture was very beneficial because they built temples, theatres, and great cities.

“The good building is not one that hurts the landscape, but one which makes the landscape more beautiful than it was before the building was built” (Frank Lloyd Wright). Throughout the centuries, architecture has fascinated everyone. History is inscribed in buildings and they can express the political and economic power of a nation. Although time has gone by, buildings have not. You can still idolize ancient Egyptian and Greek architecture and see how the events that occurred at that time influenced them.

Doric style of architecture has been the most famous. It is used all over the world today. It is found in Parthenon and Acropolis and can be distinguished from other orders as it has vertical column and a plain roof. Colonies of south Italy and Sicily have also used it. Doric order is, however, the simplest. Roman Doric is the most common form today. This column consists of around capital which has a narrow neckband. It has a shaft that may be plain or fluted and normally rest on a base. Its entablature is structured to have a distinctive frieze with triglyphs which are an upright projecting grooved panel. This triglyph is normally set in line with each column. There

Onto our next subject, we will look at the Greeks and the influence they have had on Architecture in Western Civilization. A simple observation of the Acropolis and you can see familiar designs and influence in western architecture from the columns to the moldings found in buildings today for example, the White House is filled with columns and moldings imitating Greek design. It’s easy to see why we have adopted the strong yet elegant designs of the Greeks, the designs are sturdy

All civilizations that have ever existed in the world have had their own unique forms of art that distinguish each from the other. This has been evident in trends such as culture, religion, economics and even art and architecture. The influence that Ancient Greeks had on architecture is enormous and has influenced modern day architecture all around the world. They were the first to look at buildings as not only a place to live, work and worship the Gods, but also a way of communicating to generations and civilizations to come, ancient Greek beliefs and philosophy. More specifically, the Greek temple is the most distinguished and influential form of public religious architecture in the history of

Ancient Greek society is renowned for its remarkable and inspiring architecture typical of Greek temples. From their beautiful, ornate columns to their picturesque statues, the architecture of the Ancient Greeks was copied and emulated. Roman architecture was influenced heavily by the Greek style and often imitated it. The Greek style is still used to decorate modern buildings. Government buildings, like the U.S. State Capital, often have Greek style columns and design elements. Their style of architecture has endured centuries of revolving fashions and remained popular.

The most visible impact on the world is in the area of Architecture where the Greeks were able to design and build monumental and beautiful structures. They achieved the method of visual symmetry in a column by making the column bulge in just the right way. Their theaters were designed to use the natural surroundings and shape to enhance the acoustical properties.

Architecture serves a variety of purposes in the world. This can be seen through the architectural design of buildings as well as the materials used for their development. Greek and Roman architecture is an excellent example of this development, and the evolution of Greek architecture follows a distinct pattern; that is, and it developed organically to serve the needs of the Greeks through various phases of Greek history. Each style of architecture carries its own unique and separate characterizations, yet their importance in relation to the Greek’s and Roman’s remains relatively static. Specifically, architecture in Mycenaean, Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic times, while serving different uses and purposes for the specific and different

During the archaic period, the Greeks stopped using wood as their primary building material. Instead, they used stone, preferable marble, to make their large buildings. Hence the birth of stone in Greek structures. The stone was very durable and had superior strength, unlike the wood. The Greeks cut the stone to form columns. According to Mark Cartwright(2012) from Ancient History Encyclopedia "The columns were an architectural invention, which allowed for the support of ceilings without the use of wood to walls." Without solid walls, the larger buildings would have more sources of light. Columns were used primarily for Greek temples, such as the Parthenon which displayed a great use of columns. The Parthenon primary source of light came from the sun.

Being able to take every aspect and have them work together in unison to help bring an architects idea to life is something truly amazing. During the Hellenistic era, they were living on the borderline of the history of mankind. The change involved the city environment as places of sharing, but above all being humans. Cities, buildings, and machines were changing quickly, and people became aware of the changes and quickly had to adapt to them. This could be seen as a process of evolution or mutation as the cities are changing to fit their current inhabitants survival needs and dependencies. If the architectural advances were not made during the Hellenistic period, chances are that architecture as a whole would have continued to make advances, but not at the speed it originally did. The evolution of architecture in the Hellenistic period opened the door for organized and structurally built cities. These same techniques and concepts used then can be found in capital cities and suburban living spaces around the world. This evolution had a heavy influence on the western world and how they construct their own towns and cities. Because of this evolution, we are living in the comfort and sustainability of the towns and cities we know and

Have the Greeks used imitation in their column design, if so what could the Greeks have imitated to create the columns? If imitation has effected the design of the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian columns, how is this change seen? What relationships can be seen between the human body and the Ancient Greek columns?

The Greeks built some architectural structures in dedication to the gods. Some Greek Architecture was built as a representation of a god or the city’s patron god/goddess.The Parthenon in Athens, that looks over what used to be the city of

The Doric order is a sophisticated form of architecture. The columns in the doric order are wide, seiver, and heavy. The columns don’t have a base, the columns go straight down. The doric buildings are generally larger buildings. The doric order also has a broken down frieze to it. It is made up of a pattern of the triglyph and the metope. (Kleiner 103-160) (Tanzi Lecture 10a)

The history of architecture is one with many important aspects. Some of the greatest architects in history have come out of Rome. The romans introduced many of the key aspects of architecture. They made new aspects such as vaults, domes, and bridges. Without the early discoveries from the romans who knows how we would be constructing many buildings today. Another incredible example of elite architecture is the great pyramids in Egypt, they were made long before we had advanced technology. The Great pyramids introduce to art of symmetry and the excellence of the egyptian architecture. The Greeks also incorporate advanced architecture for the time period. The Greeks use arches columns and domes just like the romans.