Greek Cities Research Paper

One of the most important city-states in ancient Greece is Athens, which has been inhabited for over 7,000 years. Athens was located to the northeast of Sparta, in an area close to the sea called Attica. Since Athens was neighbors with the sea, they decided to build a huge naval fleet and trade with other civilizations around the Mediterranean. Athens was very into the arts, poetry, and ideas. They encouraged thinking and believed you could choose what you wanted to do with your life.

The Greek Civilization was one of the greatest ancient civilizations to spring up. Though it faced many trials and tribulations, the ancient Greeks were a center of trade, economic development, and technological advancements. The success of the Greeks to construct such a flourishing culture was largely due to the area in which their civilization was located.

Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, historically also known as Hellas, is a country in southeastern Europe, with a population of approximately 11 million as of 2015. Athens is the nation's capital and largest city, followed by Thessaloniki. Greece is strategically located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Situated on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula, it shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, the Republic of Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to the northeast. Greece consists of nine geographic regions: Macedonia, Central Greece, the Peloponnese, Thessaly, Epirus, the Aegean Islands, Thrace, Crete, and the Ionian Islands. The Aegean Sea lies to the east of the mainland, the Ionian Sea

Athens’ navy was most likely the reason they became such a great city. It allowed them to defend their land since they lived on water. It also opened up countless trading options. Having access to new goods was crucial, and it allowed Athens to develop faster and therefore

This reveals that Athens was able to have better landforms which makes it easier to travel and. Also since Athens is so close to sea, it’s easier to access water. This will also benefit them if someone is attacking from sea, it will be easier to spot them. It is my strong belief that Athens is the best city-state known because of the great things they did. The geography of where you live is very important, just like it is vital to have an

Athens economy was based mostly on trade⁷. Trade greatly benefited Athens and its people because it made sure that the Athenians would always have a source of food, even during droughts⁵. Athens’ sea trade also brought in many goods to Greece that they wouldn’t be able to get otherwise. According to https://www.ancient.eu/article/115/trade-in-ancient-greece/ “Athens’ port of Piraeus became the most important trading centre in the Mediterranean and gained a reputation as the place to find any type of goods on the

Greece is a country in southeastern Europe, known in Greek as Hellas or Ellada, and consisting of a mainland and an archipelago of islands. Philosophy (Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle), literature (Homer and Hesiod), mathematics (Pythagoras and Euclid), history (Herodotus), drama (Sophocles, Euripedes, and Aristophanes), these are the birthplace of Greece. And the Latin alphabet also comes from Greece.

Greece had two major city-states or powers, Athens and Sparta. Athens had the organization of the politics and government in place and were probably the city with the most qualities toward present-day democracies, however, I do believe Sparta should also be recognized for having a prestige military, with the training and power it processed, which is also valuable to the present day government. Both were very useful to Greece, however; they were two very different city-states with different values to offer to Greece. Sparta was known for its powerful military and strong army. The training of the boys/men was so intense that they had a huge advantage with their military, which was very useful for Greece. Athens was known for their democratic

The exporting area of Athens economy reached then Sicily, Egypt, and the Black Sea. New monuments were built and the city experienced its first jump in culture and arts. Athens was also the prime fighter during the war with Persia. This war aided by the existence of democratic governing helped Athens become Greece's leading city and the center of an allied state.

The ancient Greeks were particularly concerned with such fundamental questions as who should rule and how? As this question is also the major concern of many society and nation in this modern day. In this assignment I will try to Compare and contrast all the forms o the Ancient Greek city state government raging from monarchy, aristocracy, tyranny, oligarchy, and democracy.

Athens possessed a very complex system of government. Since it is still studied to this day there are quite a few factors worth researching. It developed democracy to a higher form and is highly revered for its ability to institute a system of direct democracy and allow its citizens to contribute to the negotiations in various institutions.

Centuries and centuries of development has brought modern Greek culture to what it is today; rich, beautiful, and unlike any other culture in the world. In Greece, all the components of culture fall together beautifully; the food is delicious, the language is beautiful, and the architecture and general scenery takes many aback. Overall, the customs define who the people of Greece are, making it one of the most amazing cultures one can come across.

Ancient Greece: A History in Eleven Cities is a concise and surprisingly refined assessment of the Ancient Greek world, from the early dark ages to late Antiquity, told uniquely through the history of eleven city-states or “polis”. Paul Cartledge’s Ancient Greece: A History in Eleven Cities, details the cultural traditions, trade, and politics that laid the foundation of the sprawling Aegean civilization. By examples of the successful polis Cnossos on the island of Crete, and continuing through to the rise of iconic Sparta, it is easy to trace the development of Greek civilization. The emergence of Classical Greece is examined in the accounts of Athens, Syracuse, and Thebes while the descriptions of Alexandria are symbolic of the

These city-states or polis were based on religion, the state, and society. This societal way of life did not allow for the separation of the three. The rules regarding belief in natural inequality, and continued male hierarchy, were indisputable, mirroring that of the ancient families. With the increased populous we see the conversion of the ‘Father’, ruler of his home and family, into that of a King, ruling over the people within the Roman and Greek cities. With a lack of doctrines connecting one community to another, the people and their gods were only interested with the welfare of their particular city, its people, and its protection. The birth of Kingships developed from this necessity and proved to be of significant importance to the city. The King served as the priest to the city, military head, and magistrate of the city. After all, “who better to lead the city in war than the priest whose knowledge of the sacred formulas and prayers ‘saved’ the city everyday?”

Greek city-states are perfect examples of historian Peter Stearn’s definition of classical civilizations. At the height of its power between the 5th and 4th centuries, Greece’s land included “Asia Minor (in modern Turkey), southern Italy, the island of Sicily, and the Greek islands.” (Hornblower) Most of these territories were independently governed and had strong political systems primarily democracy which was born in Athens and became the basis for modern democratic governments in the United States, France and other nations. Many Greek city-states also developed core traditions in the arts and sciences that endure today. All these factors distinguished Greek city-states from river valley civilizations as Stearns states, but like every society in history, each city-state had its strengths and weaknesses.