Greek Deity DBQ

The Greeks finished building an exquisite temple to their beloved goddess, Athena in the year 432 BCE. (Sayre 60). The name of this enriched, unique temple was the Parthenon. The Parthenon took the Greeks approximately fifteen years to complete and as Pericles stated, it was built to give gratitude to their goddess Athena for the salvation of their city, Athens and all of Greece in the Persian Wars (Sayre 60). It was also a symbol of their power and superiority among other cultures. It was something the Greeks took great pride in and recognized it to a great extent. The Parthenon was built on the highest point of the city of Athens to look over the precious Greek city. On the exterior walls of the Parthenon there was beautiful artwork that

Athena was the Greek Goddess of many ideas, but she was famous mostly for her superior wisdom, her cunning skills in times of war, and her implausible talent for household tasks, such as weaving and pottery. She was celebrated more than any other God in ancient mythology, was the supposed inventor of countless innovations, and her figure gave reason for Greek woman to gain rights long before others of their time. The goddess of war, the guardian of Athens, and the defender of Heroes; Athena’s impact on the lives of Ancient Greeks is outstanding.

In ancient Greece, around 500 B.C.E, the culture was revolving around gods and goddesses. The lifestyles and actions of the people of Greece had an interdependence with the common belief of Hellenism. By understanding that many Greeks looked to their gods and goddesses in most aspects of their life, we can better understand how Greek culture worked as a whole. This can be seen specifically in Athens Greece. In Athens they looked to the Goddess Athena in particular because she was their patron Goddess. During this time a sculptor, named Phidias, sculpted a grand statue called the Athena Parthenos. The Athena Parthenos was viewed as an actual incarnation of the Goddess Athena, and symbolize victory in wars that ultimately create peace and harmony.

The ancient Greek civilization contributed many great new ideas and aspects to everyday life that shaped and inspired the modern day society. The Greeks are well known for their construction of temples, acropolis’ and other grand architectural structures. Among these structures stood one of the most famous, the Parthenon. The Parthenon was a symbol of Greek society and culture as it stood as one of Greece’s most important architectural buildings.

A number of Wiccans accept the Goddess, better recognized as Gaia or Mother Earth. She maintains and creates all. The God typically called as the Horned God is the flicker of life and influence within her, together her companion and her child. This is revealed in the traditional system of the coven, wherein "the High Priestess is the leader, with the High Priest as her companion; he recognizes her primacy and supports and complements her leadership with the aspects of his own polarity. In some practices, as the Feminist branches of Dianic Wicca, the Goddess is regarded as complete unto herself, and the God is not celebrated at all.

Athena was import to the greeks because she invented many things for them like the Olive Tree, the flute, spinning, weaving, the plow, the trumpet, ships, rakes, and many more. To honor her the Athens is named after her because she gave them a new item (the olive) and is the patron of their city-state. Also, she is the patron deity of the Athens, is allies with some heroes, and helped end the trojan war.

Poseidon, the Sea God, and Athena, the Goddess of War, Wisdom and Peace both had different point of views and perspectives. Poseidon, the God known for his trident, acted dramatically towards winning Athens. As we know, the theme is that useful gifts are better than dramatic ones. Anyways, Poseidon made a salty sea as gift to win Athens. The Athenians disliked his gift. Athena's gift was an olive tree, which was more useful and resourceful. She thought further ahead into the future and about the Athenians' needs. The text states, "Their rivalry was so intense that they almost went to war and just as they were about to attack each other, Athena, with her typical, wise approach suggested that they should hold a contest for the city.” In other

The temple was constructed to give a home to the statue of Athena, which is also made by Pheidias. The statue was dedicated to her for her contribution by the victories in the Persian Wars. It was more than 12 meters high and was mate of ivory (for the body) and gold (for the armor). She was fully armed. In her right hand she held or Nike (Victory) or an owl (Wisdom).

The Temple of Athena Nike exemplifies the early Greek belief that the gods, specifically Athena, held divine providence over government and victory in war. It was built as part of the same project as the Parthenon, one of the greatest achievements of Mycenaean Greece. Lasting from 1300-1000 B.C.E, Mycenaean Greece bordered Epirus, Macedonia, Phrace, Phryapa, Mysia, Caria, and Lydia. Encompassing this time span, Ancient Greece lasted from 8000 to 50 B.C.E. The achievements of Athens in this time include the Pythagorean Theorem and the Socratic dialogues. The epic Trojan War was said to have occurred in Mycenaean times as well. So were the Ionic Greeks who built this ancient temple. (Ancient-Greece.org)(about ancient history.com)

The Parthenon in Athens and the Pantheon in Rome have both made significant contributions in architecture throughout the years from when they were built. They have also been important in helping us understand the cultures of the Greeks and Romans during the times the two buildings were constructed. Right from its name it is fairly obvious that the Parthenon was built as a dedication to Athena, the patron deity of Athens. The name Parthenon derives from one of Athena’s epithets: Athena Parthenos.

The God and Goddess are both in war over a city-state. So they both need to give the Greek people the best or most useful gift. Poseidon says he’s giving them tsunamis and the Trojan horse, which isn’t really a big help but mainly destruction, will be caused. On the other hand, Athena is providing the olive tree. The olive tree will give the Greek people olive for food, wood to build boats and houses, also olive oil for their lamps. Tsunami after tsunami, Poseidon is really destroying the city everyone. So the winner has to be Athena, and the new city-state will be calling themselves the “Athens” now, which is after their new patron Athena.

The Parthenon in Athens, Greece is a magnificent building was built in 438 B.C.E. by the Greeks during the classical period; its construction started to happen when Athens was becoming

The Parthenon is a stunning work of art that express the power and beauty of the Athenians. The Parthenon represents nowadays as a symbol of wealth, of power, of wisdom. It is incredible how the architectures thought about viewer’s movements, and perspectives. The arrangement of the temple which were made to be slightly curved so they give an optical illusion as they were straight from every angle, it is astonishing as well. It is also unbelievable how they sculpted the monumental sculptures of the pediment, and the detailed frieze which educate and help understand the culture of Athens. Through the architecture of the Parthenon, it conveys that Greek saw mathematics as understanding the divine. The focus and the monumental of Athena is now

At the height of the Athenian Empire, 5th century BCE, one of the greatest temples of all time was erected, the Parthenon a temple dedicated to the cities patron goddess Athena Parthenos. Built on the hills of The Acropolis between 447-432 BC, The Parthenon was made to an all-encompassing formula creating perfect proportions and dimensions. This perfect temple celebrates the magnificent power of Athenians years earlier that had successfully defeated the Persians during the

Both Poseidon and Athena wanted to be rulers of Athens and would do anything to get there. Athena thought it would be idea to win the city over by supplying a gift that would benefit the city and its people. It was said that whoever presented the best gift would win the city. Poseidon and Athena chose Cecrops, the mythical king that ruled for roughly fifty years, as the person who would decide who had the best gift. After the arrangements were settled, everything was in place, and everyone was satisfied and proceeded to the Acropolis to start the competition to see who would present the best gift.