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Greek Influence On Minoan Society

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Ancient Greece has influenced us today in so many ways. The first Greek people were the Minoans. Their success was based on trade, instead of conquest. They set up trade outpost throughout the Aegean world. They got new ideas about fields such as writing and architecture from Egypt and Mesopotamia. They used these ideas and adapted them into their own culture. We learned a lot about the Greek’s from their frescoes, which are colorful paintings completed on wet plaster. They often depicted Minoan society, and they told us that they valued the sea and they worshipped a bull as well as a mother goddess. In about 1400 B.C., Minoan civilization disappeared, and the Mycenaeans replaced them. The Mycenaeans were the first Greek speaking people …show more content…

These tales were passed on orally from generation to generation, causing cultural diffusion. The Iliad gives us information about the Trojan War, a war between Mycenae and Troy. The Odyssey talks about the values of ancient Greece. The heroes in the stories display honor, courage, and eloquence. After the Dorian invasions, Greece went through many centuries of insignificance. Over time, they made stories about Crete and Mycenae a part of their heritage, and a new, dominate civilization that would soon influence most of the Western …show more content…

They developed their own unique ways, at the same time. Specifically, Greeks developed news ideas on governing each individual Greek polis. A polis is a city-state. The earliest civilizations began around fertile river valleys. Strong rulers organized ways or irrigation that helped produce surpluses of food that were needed by large cities. By 750 B.C., a rapid population growth forced many Greeks to leave the overcrowded valleys. Because fertile land was limited, the Greeks expanded overseas. The gradual scattering of Greek colonies took place all around the Mediterranean from Spain to Egypt. They carried their ideas and cultures to all the places they traveled. Greek civilizations had several different types of government. A monarchy is a government system where a hereditary ruler exercises a central power. Slowly the power shifted to a class of noble landowners. They could only afford bronze weapons and chariots, so they were also military defenders of the city-states. An aristocracy is the rule by a hereditary landholding elite. As trade expanded, a new middle class emerged in some cities. This class consisted of wealthy merchants, farmers, and artisans. They challenged landowning nobles and then dominated some city-states. The result of this was a form of government called an oligarchy. Power is in the hands of a small, wealthy elite. The changes in military technology

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