Greek Parthenon Research Paper

Building the Parthenon was a greater feat than they ever would have known. Work on the Parthenon began in 477 BC. A much smaller shrine already stood on this site, one to which we can attribute various pieces of surviving decorative material--lions and snakes, a cornice incised with flying birds, and a blue-bearded trinity that may conceivably represent Cecrops, Erechtheus, and Poseidon. If such an edifice in fact existed, it was torn down to make way for a huge limestone platform, roughly 252 by 103 feet in size, that was built as a base for the new temple. The slope of the Acropolis was such that while on the north side the foundations rested directly on bedrocks, the southeast corner needed to be built up with no

The Greeks finished building an exquisite temple to their beloved goddess, Athena in the year 432 BCE. (Sayre 60). The name of this enriched, unique temple was the Parthenon. The Parthenon took the Greeks approximately fifteen years to complete and as Pericles stated, it was built to give gratitude to their goddess Athena for the salvation of their city, Athens and all of Greece in the Persian Wars (Sayre 60). It was also a symbol of their power and superiority among other cultures. It was something the Greeks took great pride in and recognized it to a great extent. The Parthenon was built on the highest point of the city of Athens to look over the precious Greek city. On the exterior walls of the Parthenon there was beautiful artwork that

The philosophical ideas of Plato that relate to the Parthenon include whether the structure is an element of the Visible World or the Intelligible World. In my opinion, Plato would view the Parthenon as an object in the Visible World. The Parthenon is a one of a kind monument that is tangible and exists in our real world. The Parthenon is an architectural project and deals with forms of science and mathematics. Plato's view of science and mathematics are categorized as forms in the Intelligible World, which are intangible. Through analysis of illusory tactics, the Tripartite Soul, the simile of the line, and the artistic qualities of architecture, Plato's, as well as my view of the Parthenon will become evident.

“The Parthenon was commissioned by Pericles sometime after Greek victories over the Persians between 490 and 480 BC” (Glancey 26, 27). During the Persian Greek wars, Athens believed that Athena watched over them and that she helped them throughout the war. The Parthenon represents the wealth, power, society, and culture of Athens. The building of the Parthenon cost the Athenians four hundred and sixty nine talents, which symbolized Athens as wealthy.

The philosophical ideas of Plato that relate to the Parthenon include whether the structure is an element of the Visible World or the Intelligible World. In my opinion, Plato would view the Parthenon as an object in the Visible World. The Parthenon is a one of a kind monument that is tangible and exists in our real world. The Parthenon is an architectural project and deals with forms of science and mathematics. Plato's view of science and mathematics are categorized as forms in the Intelligible World, which are intangible. Through analysis of illusory tactics, the Tripartite Soul, the simile of the line, and the artistic qualities of architecture, Plato's, as well as my view of the Parthenon will become

In approximately 450 BC Athens’ premier statesman, Pericles, initiated a program of works designed to embellish his city in order to demonstrate the superiority of the city of Athens3. This crowing achievement of this program was The Parthenon, supervised by Pheidias3. It was built on the Acropolis; a mass of rock sharply rising out of the plain around Athens. The Parthenon is a replacement for an unfinished earlier temple that was destroyed by the Persians; the archaic remains of this were partially used to construct this magnificent building. The construction began in about 447 BC and was completed by 432 BC3. The three major elements forming the sculpted ornament on The Parthenon consists of the metopes, pediments, and the frieze. While

The Parthenon is a beautiful building located in the center of Athens atop of the acropolis. It was built to help Athens become the most beautiful city in all of the Greek city-states. The project of building the Parthenon began in 447 BC by Pericles, the ruler. The structure is more than 200 pous long and 100 pous wide. The Athenians were careful, not to make the building too tall making it appear flimsy nor too wide making it appear squat. The Parthenon is built in one of the three orders used to build buildings in ancient Greece. The order of the Parthenon is called the Doric order. The Doric order is the most simplest and is also the lowest and widest.The Parthenon is a temple that was built to honor the goddess, Athena. Both in and outside

The Parthenon’s construction began in 447 BC, and was finished in 438 BC. The exterior decoration continued until 432 BC. The Parthenon was dedicated to Athena, the Athenian’s patron goddess. This ancient building was constructedbuilt under the sculptor, Phidias. Phidias put a gold and ivory statue

Greek architecture is admired by artist and art lovers; the Parthenon was the home for Phidias’s masterpiece of the Greek Statue of Athena (Emerson 335). It was constructed in 438 BCE. The statue is 38 foot and is made out of gold and ivory (Gardner 136). This was Athens greatest symbol of Athena’s leadership. During the late Antiquity, it was stolen and later destroyed (fig.1).

The main focus of the lecture was the artistic reconstruction of both the Parthenon Metopes and the hairstyles of the Caryatids located in the Athenian Acropolis. Over its 2,500-year history, the Parthenon Metopes, a series of marble panels that were placed above the outside walls of the Parthenon, have constantly been damaged. It is not until recently in 1975 with the Acropolis Restoration Project, that efforts have begun to preserve and reconstruct the panels. Despite, the earlier attempts by many who have knowledge of Greek iconography, much of the depictions of Metopes have been lost or inaccurately interpreted. However, experimenting with different mediums, materials, and techniques, Professor Schwab has been able to draw a reconstruction of the Metopes that incorporate new insights to body position and general background.

Its construction began in 420 and was concluded in 406 BC. Soon thereafter, in 403 BC, Athens fell to the Spartans. The temple is unusual in that it incorporates two porches; one at the northwest corner which is supported by tall Ionic columns, and one at the south-west corner which is supported by six huge female statues, these are the famous Caryatids.

The Parthenon Marbles are also known as the Elgin Marbles. They are a collection of Classical Greek marble sculptures, inscriptions and architectural pieces that were originally part of the temple of Parthenon and other buildings on the Acropolis of Athens.

But first, before this question is answered we must understand the historical context behind the construction of the Parthenon. The Parthenon that exists today was built to replace the old Parthenon which was never fully finished due to it being destroyed when the Persians sacked the city and burned the Acropolis to the ground ‘levelled everything…set fire to the entire acropolis’ (Herodotus 8.53.2). The Parthenon was built even though in the Oath of Platea the Greek city-states decreed that they would not rebuild that which the Persians had destroyed, therefore the Athenians had arguably violated the Oath. The Parthenon was built during the Age of Pericles and the architects Ictinos and Kallikrates began building the Parthenon in 447 BC under Phidias and was basically finished in 432 BC with the decorations being finished in 431 BC.

The Parthenon, a temple of the Doric order, is one of the greatest artistic accomplishments of the fifth century. The Parthenon is viewed without mythological reference and stands far outside the normal Greek temple decoration, which is commonly known to derive its subject matter from the mythical past. (Connelly 53) The Parthenon is different from most other Grecian art of the fifth century and is truly beautiful. One of the greatest reasons the Parthenon is set apart as a great feat in Grecian art is due to its different stylization and the fact that the entire temple is built from the finest white marble throughout the entire piece, including the roof. (Stockstad) The Parthenon is a gorgeous testament to the "Athenian citizenry participating in their annual

This temple was dedicated to the goddess Athena who is the personification of arts and craft. When construction started on the Parthenon in 447BC, the empire of Athena was at the height pf its power. Construction on the Parthenon was completed in 432. At that time, the Parthenon represents the distinct and the noticeable flourishing of Athenian sovereign power, freedom by the devastation of the Peloponnesian War. Similarly, it stands for the power and influence of the Athenian politician, Pericles, who advocated for its construction. The Parthenon was designed in the Doric style of architecture but also have some features from the Ionic and Corinthian style. All four sides of the temple reflects clarity, reverence, balance, and harmonious proportion. The Parthenon is made up of freestanding columns on the outside which are thirty-four feet tall, with two additional rows of columns that provide an inner porch. The top portion of the temple is triangular with several sculptors, including Zeus, Athena, Hera, and the three goddesses. It was painted in bright colors and so was the sections of the building that were decorated. The east pediment was in honor of the birth of Athena while the west pediment showcased the contest between Poseidon and Athena for power of Athens. The inside of the Parthenon is divided into rooms, the cellar which hosts the forty foot statue of Athena and a small