Gregor Mendel: Hereditary And Environmental Factors In Human Behavior

The classic debated topic of Nature versus Nurture has been and will always be a quarrelsome subject in the scientific world. Meaning, the issue of the level to which environment and heredity sway behavior and development in a person. Nature can be defined as, behaviors due to heredity. This means the behaviors is based on the inherited makeup of an individual and is an influence of the growth and development of that individuals’ all through life. On the other hand nurture is causes of behaviors that are environmental. This Intel’s the influence is from the individual’s parents, siblings, family, friends and all other experiences that individual exposed to during life. However, these concept of ideas supports the inborn genetic framework,

Much of how an individual turns out to be is not only dependant on the genes in which their parents have passed down to them, but also due to the family structure in which they were raised by.

that genes and environment must be considered in conjunction during the analysis of traits and

In society, not one person is alike. By saying this, many people believe that they strongly take after their parents. Meaning they think Nature is a big part in their life and why they are who they are. The genes in each cell in us humans determine the different traits that we have, more dominantly on the physical connections like eye color, hair color, ear size, height, and other traits. However, it is still not known whether the more abstract attributes like personality, intelligence, sexual orientation, likes and dislikes are gene-coded in our DNA. The nurture theory has experiments showing a child’s behavior with the environment as to adult behavior. In the Nature Vs Nurture debate, everyone has their own thoughts and ideas on each

Gregor Johann Mendel was a scientist, friar, and abbot from the mid 19th century. He is well known for being the apparent father of genetics because of his theories which have greatly impacted the way the human body’s genetics are seen today.

Before we examine the benefits of owning or adopting a mutt dog, we must first understand the difference between a mutt and a purebred dog. We will better understand this difference by understanding the basics of genetics. The definition of heredity, as Merriam-Webster Dictionary puts it is “is the transmission of such qualities from ancestor to descendant through the genes.” Genetics or genes are the puzzle pieces that build life. They are bits and pieces of your mother and father’s genes as well as some new genes.

The DNA structure of a human, the genes, determines the height a person will reach, whether an individual's eyes will be green or brown, and if a person's hair will be straight or curly (Saplosky, p.44). Research has also found that genes are 30 to 70 percent responsible for personality traits such as aggression, passion, shyness and intelligence. The other 30 to 70 percent of a person's personality develop from the environment (Pool, p. 52).

Every existing object, plants, animals, or human has a regular characteristic that was inherited from its parent. Gene is described as a basic unit of inheritance in a living organism. It is a piece of DNA that codes for a specific protein and trait. Genes are patterns inherited from parent to offspring, and gene delivery, variation and change in populations. So many questions might come to the mind such as how are teats inherited? How are treats expressed? What do people think about inherence? For example, is inheritance, the background, or the environment exists in part to the degree of the weakness or the strength of individual factors in each situation.

Scientists still agree that biology does play a part in human behavior, however. Nature and nurture do not oppose each other in every manner. Today, social scientists hesitate to choose one or the other. As humans, life depends solely on the operating of the body. This is seen especially in children. It is obvious that children share their biological traits, such as hair or eye color, with that of their parents. Heredity also plays a part in their intelligence, how artistic they are, and their overall personality. We all have “potential” inheritances, in which their full development depends on how we are all raised. Both sides

Gregor Mendel discovered the basic principles of heredity. His observations became in the foundation of modern genetics. He was born in Austria in 1822. Mendel graduated from the school with honors, in 1840. Later, his graduation, Mendel enrolled in a two-year program at the Philosophical Institute of the University of Olmütz. He again distinguished himself academically, especially in the subjects of physics and math. In 1843, Mendel began studying to be a monk at the St. Thomas Monastery in Brno, the Augustinian order. This monastery was a cultural center and Mendel gained access to the monastery’s library and experimental facilities. In 1851, he was sent to the University of Vienna, to continue his studies in the sciences. While Mendel studied mathematics and physics under Christian Doppler, he started studied botany under Franz Unger, who had begun using a microscope in his studies. In 1853, after completing his studies at the University of Vienna, he returned to the monastery and was given a teaching position. In this position, he would stay for more than a decade; during this time that he began the experiments for which he is best known. He was the first person to trace the characteristics of successive generations of a living thing. He loved the nature and he decided to investigate about it. He was not only interested in plants, but also in theories of evolution.

In this paper I will be talking about Gregor Johann Mendel, who revolutionized the way we think about DNA, heredity, and of course genetics. His early life, discovers, and education will be talked about in this paper. His influence on biology will be mentioned in this paper as well.

There has been a lot of scientific research done into genetics, genetic crosses and inheritance enabling us to understand why we have the certain characteristics and traits that we do, how we inherited them and how we can pass them on. It’s because of this research that we can understand and learn about our genetic makeup and why it effects the way we are.

Humans have been involved with genetics even before the idea of genetics existed. In the 1800s, a monk by the name of Mendel used selection in plants and crossed them to study how traits are passed down from parents to filial generations. Ever since then, genetics have grown over time and it has lead to much curiosity among scientists, which have then conducted their experiments to overcome their curiosity. That has lead to many innovations and new findings.

I was intrigued when I came upon Gregor Mendel while searching for a Scientist to do this research paper on. His name was familiar to me from somewhere, but I had absolutely no idea who he was. This is what made me want to choose him. And I couldn’t have picked a better person to be honest, what this man did is fascinating. Known as the “father of modern genetics,” Gregor was able to redefine what we knew about genetics. His study of heredity was fundamental to everything that what we know about genetics today. Through simple but very time-consuming experiments, during the course of many years, Mendel was able to really understand what heredity was. From his early life as a farmer and monk; all of his achievements through experiments with genetics; major works that really changed the worlds view of genetics; and the legacy that he was able to build and leave behind after his later years. Gregor Mendel truly is, “The Father of Modern Genetics.”

People often think that children are the photocopy of their parents. Biologically, the DNA of a parent and a child is not exactly the same, but surely half of it is exactly matched. Our appearances and personalities may be very similar with our parents, but we eventually develop unique characteristics as we grow older. Such similarities and differences are caused by variation of reasons like environment, inherited traits, beliefs, values, and even life experiences.