Gregory Mendel: The Father of Modern Genetics Essay

Mendel shaped the way we currently define genetics and patterns of inheritance, with his study of pea plants and how traits were passed among them. Defining dominant traits, as the parental trait that was expressed, and recessive traits as the nondominant traits. This was furthered proved with Punnett squares,

Bipolar I disorder, or formally known as manic-depression disorder, is a mental disorder in which a person experiences frequent mood swings that can drastically change the direction of one’s life. Individuals with bipolar disorders experience unusual, dramatic mood swings, and activity levels that go from periods of feeling intensely happy, irritable, and impulsive to periods of intense sadness and feelings of hopelessness, thus affecting behavior in some ways. According to nimh.nih.gov (2012), bipolar I disorder can result in damaged relationships, poor job or school performances, and even suicide. The disorder impacts the mental, physical, emotional, and cognitive aspects of one’s life.

There are two scientists that completely changed the way we see the world, and they might not have even known it. Charles Darwin and Gregor Mendel are two small town scientists that made two different discoveries that will change the way we think about genetics

3. Carlson, Elof Axel. Mendel's Legacy: The Origin of Classical Genetics. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 2004. Print

2. The idea was called blending inheritance. Gregor Mendel and other scientist as well, discovered that traits were inherited whole, and not blended. This discovery also led to the law of inheritance, which basically talked about traits. The law of inheritance explained that a trait might reappear if it once disappear in further generations. And since Darwin failed to provide an explanation for how traits could be maintained over subsequent generations, it gave an open for other scientist as well to make their own discoveries.

Communism is supposed to be a system under which all property would be held in common.

Gregor Mendel was born Johann Mendel in what is now the Czech Republic in 1822. Mendel was a monk and later an abbot at the Augustinian monastery of St. Thomas is Brno where he researched scientific subjects like inheritance and genetics by observing pea plants. Gregor ‘’often suffered from bouts of depression that would cause him to temporarily abandon his studies at times’’ (Klare 74). Gregor was also a beekeeper. He traveled little during his lifetime, preferring to stay in the monastery and lived a somewhat isolated life aside from a few close friends.

Gregor Mendel had a huge impact on the discovery of genetics. It is believed that his interest to explore genetics was greatly influenced by Joseph Koelreuter. Koelrueter observed that not all hybrids can reproduce, and that when mated some of the hybrids look like the parents, and some looked like a different species. This intrigued Mendel. Mendel then began to study the inheritance patterns from pea plants. He concluded that traits were not blended that they remain distinct from one another when being passed form generation to generation. Plants, like the Brassica rapa, are very easy to grow, grow very quickly, have distinct observable characteristics, the strains

On the 20th of July 1822 in a small village called Heinzendorf bei Odrau, now located in the Czech Republic, Johann Mendel was born. In the early stages of his life, he joined an Austrian monastery where he was given the name Gregor. He was an avid gardener and scientist, and studied statistics at Vienna University. He investigated inheritance in pea plants and published his results in 1866. They were ignored at the time, but were rediscovered in 1900, and Mendel is now recognised as the “Father of Genetics”. Mendel’s methods actually made him more successful than other geneticists in the same time period. This is because instead of studying continuous traits such as height or intelligence, Mendel studied discontinuous traits such as the flower colour and shape of the seeds. Mendel also used pea plants whose sexual reproduction he could easily control by carefully pollinating stigmas with pollen using a brush, a characteristic that cannot be manipulated in animals. Whilst working with his pea plants, Mendel made several discoveries. He attempted to cross different forms of pea plants together, varying factors such as the colour

Gregor Johann Mendel, is known as the “father of genetics.” Gregor Mendel was born July 20, 1822, to Anton and Rosine Mendel. He grew up on a farm with one older sister named, Veronika, and one younger sister named, Theresia.

The first conclusion that Mendel came to was the Law of Segregation. According to Josiah Macy.This law explains that each trait

The strand of pure DNA was discovered by Nikolayevich Belozersky in 1935. Leading to 1973 were Stanford student found a way to create a man-made DNA or rDNA ("GM Timeline"). Experimenting with rDNA scientist would extract strands would go on to create the first patent in 1980. The principle that leads genetic engineering is the theory of heredity ("Basic Principles"). In the Mid-1800, the idea of cross-breeding and obtaining hybrid was left up to pure chance. A central European monk named Gregor Mendel experiment with pea plants to find out how traits passed on. His research would be the leading step to gene splitting and Construction of GMO 's. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick would publish their research on the three-dimensional double helix that could be used to identify the desired gene and split it ("History"). In 1980, the

Another man who contributed greatly to the study of genetics, was an American biologist by the name of Thomas Hunt Morgan. He studied the ways that characteristics were passed from one generation of fruit flies to the next. He learned that the genes in fruit flies behaved in the same way as the genes in pea plants. He also noticed that certain genes were inherited together more often than random chance should allow.

The history of genetic research began with Gregor Mendel or the “Father of Genetics”. His study of plants and reproduction brought interest to the study of genetics. Around the same time as Gregor had conducted his studies, Friedrich Miescher discovered a substance called “nuclein”, he isolated a sample of what we know now as DNA. After his findings, his pupil, Richard Altman,

Explain, as clearly as possible, John Stuart Mill's view of arithmetic put forward in his book "A System of Logic" (Book II, Chapter 6) and then present how Gottlob Frege argues against Mill's view in his book entitled "The foundations of Arithmetic".