Term Project Proposal
Week 5
Grip and Arm Strength
Purpose Statement
Occupational health professionals consistently document the need for physical testing upon application for physically-demanding jobs. Decades of studies suggest that physical fitness screening prior to job selection decreases workplace injuries. Many of these studies prove specifically that a direct correlation exists between one’s strength and job performance. This case study examines such a claim. It is an analysis of the impact arm strength (ARM) and hand grip (GRIP) have on workers’ performance on the job (SIMS). So, can job performance be predicted linearly by a combination of grip strength and arm strength? Therefore, the dependent
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Also, you risk injury to applicants who are not strong enough to do the job. A solution to this problem is to develop a measure of physical ability that is easy and quick to administer, does not risk injury, and is related to how well a person performs the actual job. A study by Blakely, Quiñones, and Jago (1995) published in the journal Personnel Psychology reports on the research results of just such a measure. That study, and this case study, looks at methods for determining if these strength tests are related to performance on the job. The principles and methods associated with this case study also apply to any number of variables other than strength and job performance.
Definition of Variables
The dependent variable will be work/job performance and the two independent variables are grip (GRIP) and arm (ARM) strength and two measures of strength were gathered from each participant. A piece of equipment known as the Jackson Evaluation System (JES) was used to collect the strength data. The JES can be configured to measure the strength of a number of muscle groups. In this study, grip strength and arm strength were measured. For each of the tests, the participant was asked to exert as much force as they could for a period of 2 seconds. The equipment then measured the maximum force exerted in pounds (lbs.). Since there is little to no
Being an athlete I know the struggles of strength and conditioning. Many athletes are pushed in the weight room and during conditioning, however are they being taught the right way? Effective weight training depends on proper technique. Many coaches try to go off of what they know and force their athletes to lift weights. This improper way of lifting often causes injury. The athlete should also lift the proper amount of weights. Athletes today need to know the right way to lift weights. This will allow them to actually gain muscle, power and speed instead of just being sore. There are many factors in weight lifting which include diet, frequency, intensity, and specification. All of these factors play a vital role in developing muscle.
There have been many attempts to quantify the effects of increased strength on results in the throwing events in track and field, the discus, shot put, hammer and javelin. Several will be addressed in this paper. There are also any number of manuals that address the details of throwing technique. What has not been done it to attempt to measure improvements in technique and correlate that to increased throwing distances.
This Independent Research Project will be studying if your Eye/Hand Dominance will affect the serve of volleyball players. Many volleyball players serve a different way and some have a stronger serve one way rather than the other is it because of the Hand/Eye dominance or for another reason. If you are crossed it means your Right Hand dominant and Left Eye dominant and same for Left Hand and Right Eye. If you're not crossed it means you are Right Hand dominant and Right Eye dominate, same for Left hand and eye. We will be testing volleyball players ages 16-18 on their serve, the reason why we are testing this age group is because at this age many of the players serves are similar and we will only be testing the top national teams for each age
The latent period is the first stage of a muscle twitching. It is the time that elapses
Tom Rath began working with a group of scientists in 1998 to start a conversation about our strengths (Rath, 2007). A 40-year study, led by Donald O. Clifton, helped to create a language of common talents, and in 2001, included this assessment into their bestselling management book Now, Discover Your Strengths (Rath, 2007). During their study, they found out that “people who do have the opportunity to focus on their strengths every day are six times as likely to be engaged in their jobs and more than three times as likely to report having an excellent quality of life in general” (Rath, 2007, pg. iii). A major problem with this was a majority of people were either unsure of or unable to explain their strengths (Rath, 2007). When developing StrengthFinder 2.0, the ultimate goal was to build upon your true strengths which take practice and hard work (Rath, 2007).
These results are useful for targeting injury prevention efforts and future research needs for this unique worker population.” (Wang, Myers et al. 2011)
There were 24 men and 16 women who were physically active to participate in the study. The participants were asked to not complete any exhaustive exercise 48 hours prior to the session. To assess strength,
The purpose of this project is to analyze an overhand volleyball serve from a biomechanical perspective. Biomechanics is defined as forces and movements on living systems. It looks at the internal and external forces that act on the body, and the movements that these forces create. By understanding the biomechanical concepts, you can train your body to move with accuracy. It also enables us to develop new skills, correct minor mistakes, develop new equipment design, and improve safety to reduce the risk for injury. The volleyball serve almost looks like a throw-like movement because the joints used extend one after another. The reason behind this is that within the movement, the shoulder extends before the elbow and wrist; the shoulder actually begins to extend while the elbow is still
Hand grip is vital in daily life and sport events. The action of grip is formed when all finger joints, the thumbs and the wrist flex. The grip strength is created by flexor muscles in the hand and the forearm, while the wrist is stabilized by the extensor muscles in the forearm (Ward,¬ 2016). Since hand grip is involved in actions of catching, throwing, shooting and holding objects, it plays a significant role in many popular sports, such as tennis, baseball and basketball. A study conducted in India compared the left and right hand grip strength between junior basketball players and volleyball players. The result showed that basketball players, who were taller and had longer and wider hands, had higher grip strength. The study concluded that the hand length and span contribute to the difference in grip strength (Gaurav 2015).
Facilitation occurs when postsynaptic potentials evoked by a stimulus are increased when that stimulus closely follows a pervious stimulus. Five stimulus pulses were given at decreasing interpulse intervals. The data for this experimenet displays that when the interpulse interval changes from 10msec to 8 msec, the number of pulses needed to reach the maximum MAP increases rather than the expexted outcome. This is most likely due to movement of the muscle in the chamber, causing the recordings to be reading different areas of the muscle. Different neuromuscular junctions in the muscle require different amounts of Ach in order for muscle action potentials to reach threshold.
The female practicing basketball players be proper additional frequent and this consequently increases the risk of sports injury. Therefore, the objective was to analyze the characteristics of injuries and associated personal and training characteristics in female basketball players. The methods are analyzed with school level female 20 basketball players. Basketball players injuries are addressing anthropometric data and characteristics of injuries having occurred. Significant differences were detected regarding all variables between athletes who had suffered injury. A greater number of injuries occurred in females older than 14.44 years. The female athletes injuries were predominantly in knee and ankle/foot. The female exhibited a greater
Grip Strength- Definition and Introduction Grip strength is defined as the measurable ability to exert pressure with the hands, fingers, or both. It is expressed numerically in either kilograms or pounds of pressure and is a quick and effective method for providing information on a muscle or group of muscle’s ability to use force and exert pressure. Grip strength measurement is usually simpler and more cost effective than other methods, making it a good option for muscle strength measurement. Also, grip strength can provide information on a person’s overall health status in regards to their functional capacity.
Statistical conclusion validity signifies that two variables are related and the strength of that correlation (Polit & Beck, 2017). The fitness indicator utilized in this study are the “body mass index (BMI), grip strength, flexibility, abdominal muscle durability, back muscle durability and cardiopulmonary durability” (Yuan et al., 2009, p. 1405). In regards to the statistical significance, the participant sample size is small to make any difference, normally to make any significance in power analysis, there has to be a large sample size to make any significance difference between group scores and to achieve statistical significance. External validity infers that relationship amongst the variables investigated will hold over different individuals, times, settings, measurement variables, and treatment variables (Polit & Beck, 2017). In regards to the study, we can see that the in control group there was only forty-one participants that completed the study, arrays of elements can influence the need for physical exercises or otherwise; because there are other ways to live healthy without rigorous physical exercise activity such as walking, healthy diet etc. Construct validity is essentially one way of testing the validity of a test when hypothetical constructs of cause and effect
Mobility is essential for general independence as well as ensuring good health and quality of life (QoL) (Michelle, Jim, Jennifer, Sjaanie, & Judith, 2006). In old age, muscle weakness due to sarcopenia is responsible for the occurrences of frailty and important disability (Fried, et al., 2001). Especially in institutionalised elderly persons, muscle strength can deteriorate to a point where it becomes critical for independence of transfers and walking. There is strong evidence that in healthy older persons major gains in muscle strength can be obtained by resistance exercises (Latham, Bennett, Stretton, & Anderson, 2004). The ability to walk for a short distance and the grip strength are quick and inexpensive measure of physical function, and are important components of quality of life, since it reflects the capacity to undertake day-today activities. The six-minute walk distance test (6MWD) was developed by (Balke, 1963), to evaluate functional capacity like cardiovascular or pulmonary disease.
There are many jobs at this company requiring the highest levels of mental, physical, and psychological fitness. If the applicant can perform the job as posted, then the candidate will be considered as a viable candidate, unless and until the process determines legitimate disqualifying characteristics exist. The job postings will provide all qualifiers that all applicants must meet.