A third alternative is phenomenology, which is valuable for understanding "exploring how human beings make sense of experiences and transform experiences into consciousness, both individually and as a shared meaning " (Pleong, 1999). Like the outline in Creswell (2013), 120 nationally, successful African American/Black could be selected and interviewed for the present study; these women are identified by their professional organizations as being leaders across 10 occupational fields.
A fourth option is the grounded theory methodology. It is not a method; rather it is the way of examining data for theories that may contain the data. It is a concept, not a descriptive study as compared to other methods. The ideology of grounded theory is based in the substance of the data; a theory takes shape as the consequences of that data (Denzin & Lincoln, 2009, p. 26). Grounded theory research is also
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Since this study is about perspective of one or more of groups of people, the study will use a theory of culture, and the data collected would be used to support (or refute)
The main problem is the challenges to recruitment and retention of women in general, and the particular subset of African American women in particular. Quantitative analysis will be used to ascertain and organize data to offer empirical evidence that supports the claims of low representation of African American women in Philadelphia leadership roles; however, this qualitative study will delve into the causality of this phenomenon, and this qualitative study may offer new insights into the involvement, and articulation of business strategies surrounding recruitment and retention of, African American women in levels of leadership within the Commonwealth. And while this topic may cause discomfort to both the researcher and the interviewees, “discomfort is an important, even desirable component of qualitative research. Being uncomfortable makes us more aware and alert, stretches our thinking, and enriches our insight about the very struggles and experiences of the marginalized or
A grounded theory, which is used frequently in qualitative research, refers to an inductive method of data collection. Inductive means there is no hypothesis at the beginning of the study. I believe this approach would be critical to this research study. How could anyone have a hypothesis on the patient’s feelings prior to actually talking to
Critics of cultural theory claim, since it has a microscopic view, that it is too narrow. A few questions that are proposed, but cannot be answered utilizing cultural theory alone: “So what is some people experience everyday life in certain ways?
In this paper, I will be exploring and explaining about the culture that I am studying in
From Africa to America, African American women have embraced the spirit of creativity and survival. For years the black woman has been the backbone of our culture. It was our faith and positive spirits that played a great part in surviving slavery and being treated as second class citizens during the Civil Rights Movement. Now as we enter the 21st century, it is time to exert our strengths at a new level. The African American woman's role is to grow and prosper in business, support and be active in her community, maintain a strong family foundation, be spiritually grounded and to emend our health.
Comparing Cultural Perspectives. Answer the following questions. [Note to instructor: Below are some possible types of questions, which may be written in the target language. Be sure to make reference to cultural products/practices, and perspectives in some of your questions. Specify which language
Exkano (2013) explored the lived encounters of African American women in senior-level executive positions at colleges and universities in the United States and found that African American women who had advanced level degrees and careers still
As I sit in the auditorium, at a diversity conference, surrounded by other African Americans, something tells me that I am right where I need to be. I didn’t realize it at the moment, but this was a life changing experience for me. I was able to surround myself with others of similar backgrounds, have a deeper understanding of the term “black excellence”, and share some of my struggles with others around the nation who have dealt with the same issues. This conference, as a whole, allowed me to be more comfortable with who I am as an African American woman in today’s society.
King, Oakes, & Furrow (2013) found that one of the most common obstacles is finding methods that measure how culture can affect development. Researchers also found that exemplar research methods that use both quantitative and qualitative procedures show effective results for discovering both individual and general laws or traits findings (King, Oakes, &
Your post about the article on grounded theory was very informative. Grounded theory is a systematic method of qualitative inquiry and is time-consuming, complex process than a phenomenological study. The researcher has to start the process based on a search or interest but does not have to formulate the design or the research question. The nurse researcher has to be open to allow patterns or theories to emerge but should think in advance about basic ethical concerns such as consent and confidentiality (Engward, 2013).
This chapter covers the background and rationale, statement of the opportunity, purpose, research questions, nature of the study, definition of key terms, the significance of the study, assumptions, and limitations. It also covers the scope, worldview and theoretical foundation depicting the logical path of the research study.
This is important in order to gain data that is qualitative, that should give an account of views and emotions. The grounded theory approach also involves theoretical sampling which investigates incidents, and populations, therefore this tells us that the method used was relevant to this study. A theory should then that stem from the data, this concept was correct in this case, as several themes emerged from the results. The data is analysed as it is collected using interviews, or observations (Punch 1998 cited in Bell 2008). The researcher’s methods related to the grounded theory approach, as indicated.
In this section, briefly describe the first concept you chose to analyze. Then, list the first culture you chose to explore and explain, in detail, how the concept is used by members of that culture (incorporate information you gained
Religion. This model is comprised of six different main ideas, theses key points are part of all cultural groups. The first point is communication. The features that influence communication are worldwide; these features differ between cultures regarding nonverbal communication, voice quality and articulation. The second factor is space, the views of space varies in each culture. Each culture has divers views on space regarding public, personal and intimate space. The third factor of Giger and Davidhizar’s Model is social orientation. Each culture has their own beliefs on social orientation in regards to work, religion, family role and friends. The fourth factor that plays into this model is time. Time is observed, measured and appreciated differently within different cultures. The fifth factor is environmental control. Environmental control entails procedures and methods that affect and are affected by persons or the culture as a whole. The sixth and last concept of the Giger and Davidhizar’s assessment model is biological variations. Each culture differs in biological variations, for example, metabolism, body weight, color of skin, certain diseases and different body structures.
Culture is one of the major influences on our lives and social interactions; culture is associated with our characteristics of religion, societal norms of behavior; moreover, culture is always changing and the influence increases. With every religion there are traditions and cultures that are a form of art as it involves many characteristics’ of individuals and their beliefs, values, and perspective, for this reason, there are various dynamics in terms of how culture is involved and the influence of our actions, such as media, peers, family, and socializations. Culture is a factor of social environment and what is modeled to us in our early years of development.