Growth Of China 's Population Over Time : Will China Explode Or Become Bankrupt First?

Overall, the birth proportions of both nations decreased over the period of 80 years. Although the general tendency was decreasing, the birth rates of China were higher than that of the USA.

Matt Rosenberg explains how one of the problems facing China in recent years is overpopulation. The Chinese government needed to make a policy to cope with the growing numbers of Chinese citizens.

In Susan Greenhalgh’s paper, “Missile science, Population science: The Origins of China’s one-child policy, China’s demographers believed that the future population growth for a one hundred year period between 1980 to 2080 was not sustainable (Greenhalgh, 2005). It was recorded that in 1950 that the rate of population growth in China was 1.9 percent each year ("BBC - GCSE Bitesize: Case study: China", 2014). In 1949 and for the next ten years, China saw a steady increase in the birth rate at a rate of approximately 2 percent. Whereas, the mortality rate saw a sharp decline at a rate of 3 to 5 percent over the next decade, starting from 1951 (Coale, 1983). These facts may not seem alarming,

Over the same period, the birth rate in China varied more significantly than in the US. It dropped to 5% from 1940 to 1945 before reaching the highest point of the whole line graph, 20%, in 1950. By contrast, 5 years later, the birth rate in China decreased rapidly by over 10%, falling to approximately 2% in

It is well known that China is one of the biggest countries in the world in terms of area which covers an area around 9.4 million square kilometers, and also has the most heavily populated countries in the world with a population of 1.4 billion ( continue to increase ) between the years of 1950 - 2015 ( Population Research Institute, Morse.A , Feb 18, 2015 ). China's population is concentrated in the urban areas because of the availability of modern and civilized life, such as Beijing, capital city with 130 million of china’s population, which become the largest city most populous in the world in the year 2015 ( Population Research Institute, Morse.A , Feb 18, 2015 ). The number of 1.4 billion become a scary number in term of population in one country like China because to compare with other world’s population it’s equivalent to 19.22% of the total world population ( Population Research Institute, Morse.A , Feb 18, 2015 ) .

It’s essential to know that in 1949, China had a population 3 times the size of the United States of 500 million. This was after life expectancy had increased from age 45 to 60.

Overpopulation continues to be the leading driver of hunger, desertification, species depletion, and a range of social problems across the planet. China is the world's most populous nation with around 1.357 billion people and India, with 1.252 billion, is catching up fast. Combined, the two nations share more than one-third of the world's population. Both of the countries are grappling with huge populations and the problems that arise with them, but they have chosen to employ drastically different ways of coping. The population of China has become managed as a result of the One Child Policy. Fifty years ago, China was the most populous country in the world, and while it still is, the population has not grown as much as it would have if the

China, the most populous country in the world, has experienced an abnormal growth rate in Gross Domestic Product over the past decades. However, facts and statistics indicate an economic growth slowdown of the Asian giant.

China is the most populated country containing over 1.2 billion people. China’s full population growth has increased exponentially in the last few centuries, rising from around 65 million people in the early 1400s to 150 million in 1600 to 583 million in 1953 and precisely 1.2 billion today.

China’s population currently stands at 1.357 billion people. It is the most populous country in the world and it is only increasing. The Chinese government has spent more than 40 years trying to slow their population growth. They have done so through their controversial one child policy. There is no denying that China’s one child policy changed the lives of Chinese citizens when it the Chinese Communist Party [CCP] in 1979 as a way of controlling population. Under Mao, the government encouraged families to have as many children as possible, believing that a strong nation grew out of a large population. By 1976, the population grew from 540 million people in 1949 to 940 million. The rapid increase in population stretched the resources that the CCP could provide to the people. The government believed that a population control policy was the only way they prevent the population from experiencing another dramatic increase in size . The CCP hoped that the policy would alleviate some of the social and economic pressure an increasing population created, and the policy has worked. According to data collected by the World Bank, China’s birth rate has fallen from 2.63 in 1980 to 1.217 as of 2014, preventing an estimate two-hundred to four-hundred million births . For all its intended benefits, the one child policy has also brought many unintended consequences, both harmful and beneficial; and these consequences have disproportionately affect girl and women more than boys and men. The

In 1978 when Deng came into official power China had greatly suffered economically. This was the result of the orthodox socialist and communist policies implemented largely during the Cultural Revolution. China’s economic growth in the 1960s and 1970s was very slow, almost stagnant (World Bank), this lead to the expected result of being left in the dust by many countries in Asia, such as Japan. Also in 1978 the population of China living in a rural situation was at least 76.3% (Reuters) of the total Chinese population, equivalent to around 743,463,800 people living in China. However when Deng took over and put his economic policies in place, which included, but were not limited to: opening China to foreign trade. His other economic policies eased the government control over economics and it resulted in a large boost of economic growth, this economic growth extended even past the time he resigned in the 1990s. For instance the GDP (Gross Domestic Product, a determiner of the quality of life) per capita in 1978 was 154.07 billion U.S dollars (World Bank), just 30 years later the Chinese GDP per capita in 2008 skyrocketed to 3,170 billion U.S dollars (World Bank). This increase from 154.07 billion U.S dollars to 3,170 billion U.S dollars represents an approximate whopping 20.57% increase in its GDP in only 30 years after Deng implemented his reforms and

Economically in the past fifty years, China has raised the standard of living in the country by keeping birth rates down. Access to Earths natural resources in the area has increased since 1980. The Chinese has plenty of land for agriculture, food supply, water and gas resources to sustain presently.

According to the Census Bureau, the growth rate of the United States in 1995 was 1.2%, in 2005 it dropped to .9%, and by 2014 it dropped another .1% down to a .8% growth rate (Census Bureau 2014). On the contrary, France’s growth rate seems mildly unstable. In 1995, the growth rate in France was .45%, in 2005 it rose to .61%, and in 2014 it dropped back down to .47% (Census Bureau 2014). For China, its growth rate portrays a shocking comparison to, both, France and the United States due to its rapidly populating stereotype. During those same years, China’s growth rate dropped from a high 1.04% to .52% and even lower to .45% (Census Bureau 2014). China’s growth rate is dramatically more unstable than both France and the United States. Monitoring the growth rate of a state can be very beneficial, and it can be crucial information for geographers to have knowledge of. In the United States’ case, their growth rate has been decreasing due a drop in net immigration (Population Reference Bureau 2014). Stricter enforcement of immigration laws have aided in this. Due to a drop in annual immigration, the United States’ growth rate has been affected. Another potential cause of a growth rate decrease could be due to obesity in America. Obesity is projected to be one of America’s most predominate killers, and with an increase in obesity brings an increase in deaths, therefore a lessened growth rate. For

In 1999 the world population reached six billion. Roughly 200,000 lives have been added each day since then, about one small city a week. This population boom however, is not evenly distributed throughout the globe. In fact, many countries in Europe have experienced negative population growth in the last ten years. It is the developing nations of our world that are most responsible for the exponential increase the world has begun to experience. The busy-bodied human mind has rushed and hurried to find "tech-fix's" to sustain our ever growing population. The population should have hit a glass ceiling a few billion people ago, many argue that it has explaining the 1-2 billion people dying of

Needless to say, the rapid growth China has exhibited could not last forever. Over the past 5 years, growth in the nation has slowed to 7%. To put this in perspective, the U.S. grew 3.7% in Q2 of 2015 while the IMF projects global growth at 3.1% over the course of 2015. Even with slower growth than prior years, China’s growth still outpaces a majority of countries including advanced economies.