Compare and Contrast
Guernica and Executions of the Third of May, 1808
There are two events that were so emotional within Spanish history that we hear about them even today. Not only do we hear about them, but we can see and relate the emotions through two very popular artworks done by Spaniards who were directly affected by these events. Francisco de Goya and Pablo Picasso used their artistic talents to record these events. There are many differences within these two artworks. However, there are also many similarities, even though these artworks were constructed in two different centuries. Francisco de Goya has painted an image to show a time of tragedy. This painting is called Executions of the Third of May, 1808. Goya started painting this in 1814
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Utilizing his talent as an artist, Goya painted, an eight feet and nine inches by thirteen feet and four inches canvas, using oil as his medium. The majority of the painting is in dark earth tones, however, he used whites, yellows, and reds to highlight important features in the work. The executions occurred during the invasion of Spain by Napoleon and his troops in 1808. This particular event took a toll on Goya because he was a Spaniard himself. This is an image of actual events that occurred on the hill of Principe Pio and the battle at Medina del Rio. Goya’s strategy was to use psychological forces to direct not only our eyes but also our sympathy to the painting. He gains our sympathy by using the faces of the rebels as focal points in the painting. He painted the soldiers and their rifles in a way to create direction that forces the viewers to focus on the rebel with his hands flung out in a gesture of crucifixion. He also painted this rebel with a bright white shirt and clean pants. The rebel’s face shows grief and anguish, but his arms are in the shape of a v which may represent amity. The faces of the other rebels show that
There is a particular painting that portrays the style of Romanticism very effectively. In the painting "The Execution of Third of May" by Francisco Goya, we can see a great example of an artist who utilized the style of the day to create a piece of art that leaves an impression. Francisco Goya was from Spain, and a large part of the Romantic work that took place there was portrayed through Goya's work. This particular painting of his, is an example of Romantic Nationalism. There is a large story behind what is seen in paint. The historical context of this painting involves Portugal, when Spain and France invaded into Portugal. Spain was defeated, and overrun by Napoleon. Napoleon made his brother King of Spain, but on May 2 1808 the Spanish
Most of his creations represent history and society of his time. But “Guernica,” which Picasso painted in response to tragedy and the loss of life, directly related to the Spanish civil-war. “Guernica” was one of the masterpieces created by Picasso, probably the 20th century 's most negative symbol of the horrors. It was a also signal for the terrors of the future. When the Nazi troops dropped a bomb on the Basque village of Guernica in northern Spain, at that time nobody imagined this kind of act in reality. Most
For centuries artists have moved audiences through the use of pictures. As time progressed those images became more and more demanding of the viewer until they were meant to invoke a physical response. Perhaps the earliest account of such emotionally exact artwork is the 1818 piece, Raft of the Medusa, by Theodore Gericault. As time progressed people became more politically aware and involved and generations of art portrayed this. Pablo Picasso's Guernica, created in 1937, is a great example of how modern times soon saw a peak in the occurrence of allegorical and politically packed artworks. Gericault's The Raft of the Medusa and Picasso's Guernica are both horrifying accounts of the nature of men that aimed to alter a viewer's political
Artist Andy Golsworthy and Francisco De Goya have strongly shown that themselfs i eron and their artworks midsummer snowballs, Derwat water, Excution of defendersof madrid and the sleep of reasons produces have a deep connection to the orld of ideas.
Prompt: Select and fully identify two paintings from different art historical periods and cultures that depict the same subject or theme. Then discuss how the presentations are a reflection of the culture and style in which it was created.
It took him over two months to finish it, and it was displayedin the Spanish Pavilion in 1937. Guernica shows the tragedies of war and the suffering it imposesupon individuals, mainly innocent civilians, animals and buildings by violence and chaos. It’sbelieved to have helped bring worldwide attention to the Spanish Civil War. Some critics warnagainst trusting the political message in Guernica. Picasso said he painting exhibits brutality anddarkness. He also stated that the horse inthe painting represented the people ofGuernica. The painting was anindignation on what the war was doingto everyone. As the war went onPicasso’s paintings became more andextra sad and depressing. Death becamethe focus for many of his paintings. In the last years of his life, paintingbecame a fixation with Picasso, and he would date eachpicture with absolute precision, thus creating a vast amount of similar paintings. Picasso died atage 91 in April 1973, becoming one of the most famous and successful artist in history. Hiscareer spanned over a 78-year period, in which he created: 13,500 paintings, 100,000 prints andGuernica, 1937 by Pablo
The painting The Third of May, by Francisco de Goya, was done to commemorate the events of that took place during the Napoleonic Wars in Madrid, Spain on May 2 and 3 1808. The painting sets the scene of a man about to be killed by a firing squad. The bodies of those who have already been killed are scattered around him, and those that wait to be killed stand in line behind him. The
In Goya’s art, we can see the primary, visual element of lines. Lines represent motion, dynamics, and direction. The soldiers are aiming their rifles at a group of prisoners waiting for execution. Horizontal lines indicate a peaceful scene, however, in this case, it would be appropriate to say they mean a sense of destruction or death, as the title of the art depicts. As the view follows the direction of the lines, the viewer is immediately drawn to the man with the bright white shirt. The values of the piece are relatively dark and morbid, however, when we look at the man with the white shirt, we can see the opposite effect of the bright white shirt. Going back to the element of lines, once the viewer looks at the man with the white shirt, you can see his hands are in a diagonal position. These diagonal lines represent dynamics and tension. The pressure comes from the imminent execution of that man.
Francisco José de Goya, a Romantic painter born and raised in Spain, was one of the most gifted and versatile artists of the 1800s. Goya found great success as a painter, becoming first painter to King Charles IV and amongst royal court. He retained this position for quite a while, affording him the ability to foraying into etching and printing in his personal time. It’s his explorations here, in a series called Los Caprichos that indicate the early signs of Goya’s fascinations with the macabre. Prior to 1808, Goya’s private studies would have been considered a peculiarity. Often sadistic and sinister in their subject matter. Unbeknownst to the Spanish people, it was soon to become a harsh reality.
Goya made a series of etchings and paintings depicting the atrocities of both sides involved with the war. The most famous of these paintings are the two depicting the scenes from the second and third of May. The work focuses on the victims of the situation, which in this case are the Spanish citizens being executed. The work is not meant to be beautiful, but is instead supposed to be horrible in order to shock the viewer. Goya's purpose within the painting is less to blame the French, but instead to point out to people the "faceless and mechanical forces of war itself, blindly killing a representative of humanity"(Stokstad). He used the incident as an example of how horrible war is and what can happen when violence is instituted.
In 1937, Pablo Picasso painted Guernica, oil on canvas. The Republican Spanish government commissioned the mural for the 1937 World Fair in Paris. Guernica is a large mural, twenty-six feet wide and eleven feet tall, and was placed at the entrance to Spain’s pavilion. Picasso did not do any work after receiving the commission until reading of the bombing of the Basque village of Guernica, in Spain. It was that attack, perpetrated by the German Luftwaffe, that inspired him. Guernica, however, is not a complete depiction of that event. In Guernica, Picasso masterfully conveys the suffering of the Basque people and the tragedy of war. He seeks not to report on every detail of the bombing, but only to
Goya was an artist who made etchings called The Disasters Of War. These etchings showed the horrible things that were done by Napoleon's soldiers. They were made in order to shock the viewer and make them feel the pain of what happened. These sketches did not go in narrative order or show exact details of an event, they were just images showing that bad things like that happen during war. Normal captions have dates and places written which detach the viewer from the pain of the picture. On his sketches,
In this essay, I will be comparing and contrasting artists Pablo Picasso and Van Gogh, considering their intentions with their artwork. Van Gogh and Picasso two of the most famous artists out there and still are to this day. Uncountable books have been published and dedicated to them and their lives and careers of being true artist. Their art has changed the way people view things and the world around them.
Goya’s technique was as radical as his vision. At one point he used sponges to executed frescos, while his satiric paintings were done with broad, furious brushstrokes as aggressive as the events portrayed. He used sweeping, fluid brush strokes to freeze the giant in motion. The painter chose an almost monochromatic palette of mostly browns, grays, and blacks to convey the tragedy.
Any art medium can be utilized to tell a story or evoke emotion in a viewer. Artistry is unique in that it is purely visual and can be left to interpretation if the artist chooses to stay ambiguous in the message they are trying to convey. As an artist, I am always trying to analyze the meanings behind famous works of art, whether those meanings happen to be incidental or purposeful. So, when contemporary artist, Enrique Chagoya expressed his adoration for the social commentary expressed in Francisco Goya’s Los Caprichos sketches, I was intrigued.