Guglielmo Marconi Research Paper

Giovanni Gabrieli was a legendary composer of the 16th century. As the fundamental structure and ideas of the Catholic Church were being challenged by the Protestant Reformation and the Counter-Reformation, Gabrieli’s compositions were given the opportunity to be successful and influential to music in the coming centuries. His works helped to transform not only church music of the Catholic Church, but also secular music as well. Giovanni Gabrieli wrote significant works that ultimately shaped the rise of the symphony, including the development of purely instrumental works, the art of orchestration, and the concerto style. Without his innovations in composition, it is arguable that instrumental music would not have developed as quickly, or developed

Lindbergh and Columbus’s journeys both share similarities. It’s evident that, a major similarity would be that both of the explorers made history and also a challenging and dangerous journey. Not only where the journeys of both men difficult, they were also both in the Atlantic Ocean. Throughout

Giovanni de Verrazano is the first explorer the area that is now called New York in 1524 and later by Henry Hudson and Samuel de Champlain in the early 1600's. At first it was settled by the Dutch in 1613. They named the colony New Netherland. During the next ten years, Dutch settlers established small colonies at Albany and other along the Hudson River.

When Columbus set sail, anticipated sailing west to reach the east instead of sailing all the way around Africa. Instead, he ended up in the modern day Bahamas. When Lindbergh took off, he knew his exact destination: Paris, France–where he ended his flight. Both of these men were the first in their divisions of transportation to cross the Atlantic--Columbus by sea and

When they were safely out of port and hours had passed, so that all land was lost behind them, Columbus walked to the bow of the Santa Maria and stood there facing west. The water calmed his mind often and validated his conclusions. He leaned over to study the wake made by the bow of the ship as she parted the waters and thought to himself, “All is safe and secure for these waters are safe until we pass the Canaries Islands. Beyond that, the water of this globe may be mysterious, but it may and must be the same in one place as in all others?” No crew member had seen the puzzled look on his face. Silently he continued his thoughts, “The winds must have the same habits beyond the horizon as they do here. The Westerlies must be westerly

The race to find longitude at sea was a race of endurance, spanning multiple centuries, countries, and methods. John Harrison’s final clock, H4, was the culmination of that race, an elegant, practical, and direly needed winner. But this race wasn’t solo; instead it was a relay. Harrison needed the knowledge and support of Enlightenment Science and the Royal Society to accomplish what he did. Without past horological innovation, patronage from the Royal Society, and the experimentation through a voyage to Lisbon, Harrison’s clock would have never succeeded.

compass, the ship, and the quadrant allowed Europeans to sail across the open ocean. The

In the 1400’s, Europeans were finally able to explore across the Atlantic Ocean b/c if the astrolabe (finds latitude – from ancient Greece) and the compass (invented by Chinese): Also used triangular sails (developed by Arabs), which allowed ships to zigzag into the wind.

This marked the popular invention of two-way voice transmission radio when Reginald Fessenden, a Canadian-born inventor, made the first wireless radio broadcast on December 23 near Washington D.C. in the United States; Marconi, who lost out on making the first radio broadcast, succeeded in receiving the first transatlantic radio message at St. John's, Newfoundland. This event paved the way towards the invention of the radio and the modern cell phones. The next decade rolled in and along came progress and prosperity, it started when the popularity of the automobile was increasing, horse-drawn carriages were falling out of trend and automobiles replaced it as the primary

3) The Compass: Before the invention of the compass, traveling long distances by ship was impossible. Sailors had to use the stars as means of navigation, which is obviously impossible by day or even on a cloudy night.

Then in the 1900s the radio was invented. These earlier model was not suitable for the military’s needs. It lacked secrecy allowing enemies to listen in on sent messages.

What could Claudio Monteverdi, a Renaissance era operatic musician, and Albert Einstein, born centuries later, possibly have in common? The answer to that: they both caused an immense amount of change. A famous quote from Einstein is this: “The world as we have created it is a process of our thinking. It cannot be changed without changing our thinking.” Einstein’s words are true now, but has also been true throughout all of time, even in the Renaissance era. The Renaissance era was definitely a time of change for all areas of life, but the musical part was truly impacted by this - partially by Claudio Monteverdi, the Renaissance musician who created modern Opera music. When he was creating this music, Claudio faced heavy scrutinization for

Before the telegraph it would take people weeks to send messages over long distances. This was not good for businesses that needed to communicate with other businesses. “The telegraph soon became part of American life.” Wire was strung across the nation.

Constant failure to ride the dark waves of the Atlantic must have been a stumbling block for most European sailors, especially the Portuguese, the Spanish, and the Genoese. The “Volta” was an unorthodox method of riding the current of the westerlies to to cross intricate wind patterns. With sheer courage and luck, the Marinheiros (Portuguese) used the “volta” and braved their way through the Mediterranean-Atlantic. The Marinheiros went on to be the archetype for many other European voyagers; thus being the pioneers of true circumnavigation. Columbus and Dias followed after the Portuguese footsteps, and each went on their quest. Now the

Giuseppe Domenico Scarlatti (October 26, 1685 - Jul 23, 1757) was an Italian composer who spent much of his life in the service of Portuguese and Spanish royal family. He is known as a Baroque composer primarily, but his music was very influential to the classical style and he was one of very few baroque composers to transition into the classical style. Today Domenico Scarlatti is known for his 555 keyboard sonatas, but has composed a wide variety of music.