Essay On Psychiatry

Psychiatry is a type of science that involves mental illnesses and diagnosing the patient's’ mental, and sometimes physical, health. Psychiatrists are doctors that are trained to diagnose mental illnesses, and spot mental, emotional and behavioral symptoms. They work with their patients, listening to their stories, and performing tests in order to find out what, if any, mental illnesses or cognitive disorders. The median annual salary for a psychiatrist is around $200,000.

Mental illness is an increasing problem in America. Currently about 26.2% of Americans suffer from a mental disorder. A mental illness/disorder is a medical condition that disrupts a person’s thinking, feeling, mood, and ability to relate to others and daily functions. Mental illness can affect humans of any age, race, gender and socioeconomic status. However the care that is needed to effectively cure and help the people affected by the illness is not equal for everyone here in American, especially for African Americans.

Over 40 million Americans have been diagnosed with at least one mental illness (NIMH 2015), and 43,000 Americans commit suicide every year (NIMH 2014), with most of those deaths deemed preventable (Mann et. al 2005).

Statistical data reveal that 25% of adult Americans have a mental illness, and more than half of the U.S. population will develop a mental illness at some point during their lifetime (CDC; APA). "Major Depressive disorder is a leading cause of disability for ages 15-44. Major depressive disorder affects approximately 14.8 million American adults, or 6.7 percent of the U.S. population age 18 and older in a given year” while anxiety disorder affects …40 million…adults ages 18 and older…” (NIMH; APA). Comparatively, cardiovascular, diabetes, epilepsy, obesity, cancer, and asthma, and other chronic diseases are surfacing with increased frequency among the mentally ill (CDC; APA). The aforementioned finding elicits question about medical

Suicide rates have skyrocketed in the last few years due in part to the lack of access to mental healthcare caused by the stigma that surrounds seeking treatment. An estimated 15% of people diagnosed with depression and approximately 20% of those diagnosed with bipolar disorder take their own life according to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Administration (SAMHA) fact sheet. While these numbers are shocking, the statistics do not include the many suicide attempts among those with a mental illness or those that go unreported. SAMHA also claims that one-third of the 15.7 million adults who reported having a major depressive episode in the

According to the first-class ancient Diagnostic and Statistical Colleague of Impractical Disorders, relative to are nearly 400 different sibyl disorders. Different of these disorders suit the understandability of “disease,” a establishment go off at a tangent impairs undertaking and walk mostly stems non-native Inherent causes. Ordinary examples figure up bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. Pinch-hitter “disorders” modify liveliness but are inclination by a give divers fix it of causes, Unconventional of which are prophet and social / cultural in nature. In this hauteur, these circuit are plead for true “diseases.” Examples be sure of excitement disorders, dent, addictive

This past week I have been on a slight emotional roller coaster led by stress due to homework assignments and life. Not only do I have 3 research papers due less than a month and a presentation along with a summary regarding my “student” client Ms. B, but my personal life (father) are adding the cherry to the top of my “stress” ice cream sundae.

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With almost 15 million Americans suffering from major depressive disorders there is a great need for clinicians to come up with effective treatments. Psychopharmatherapy and other talk interpersonal talk therapies are the most effective way to treat depression when they are combined with hypnotherapy. Some people are against using hypnosis because of the belief that it can danger a patients physical and emotional health, but it has been proven to be one of the safest options. Many people associate hypnosis with magic tricks done on television, and believe it is used purely for entertainment, but it is actually a very helpful tool when treating depression symptoms. This topic is important because depression is very prevalent in society, and can affect you even if you do not have it.

More than 150 million people are being affected by depression across the world, with a high need for efficient and effective treatments. One treatment that has been used to treat depression for decades and is one of the the oldest psychological treatments is Short-term Psychodynamic Psychotherapy (STPP), which focus’ on the internal world of the patient and more person than disorder centered. (Driessen et al., 2015).

DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) could be defined as a document that provides a common language and standard criteria for the classification of mental disorders (Stangor, 2010). On the other hand, Anxiety disorder (generalized) is a psychological disturbance marked by irrational fears, often of common objects. Mood disorder is affective in nature, wherein one’s mood affects their processes at various levels, such as congnition, social and physical. Last, post-traumatic stress disorder is a psychological disorder usually resulting from trauma and intense shock and characterized by hyper-anxiety and re-experiencing of the trauma coupled with a compulsive longing to drown any reminders of the event. (Stangor,

The care for people with mental illness has a long and interesting history. Prior to the 19th century the care of the mentally challenged were in the hands of “mad doctors” and non-medical administrators who were running large asylums. The challenge this emerging field was faced with has to do with taking over the control of these asylums from these lay administrators and creating a credible medical foundation upon which mental health interventions will be built. One of the strategies used to achieve this is the rhetorical justification of the “professional project of psychiatry” the essence of which was captured by the following statements published in the Journal of Mental Science in 1858: “Insanity is purely disease of the brain. The

For this investigation I have chosen to conduct research into the medical field of Psychiatry. Psychiatry is considered to be one of the most difficult occupations to work in and thus entry into the field of Psychiatry is both difficult and challenging. In Psychiatry there is a large breakdown of additional specialist fields, all of which require a large amount of study to perform well in. In the past 5 years the field of psychiatry has had an employment percentage decline of 20.1 percent and is expected to decrease by an even larger amount within another 3 years (2017), (source; Open University’s Australia).

Psychiatry and psychology work together in treating and diagnosing mental disorders. Mental illness’ include abnormalities in the emotional, mental, and behavioral areas of an individual’s life. Mental disorders are diagnosed by the outlined criteria, in approved diagnostic manuals. The management of mental health disorders involves a combination therapy of drugs and psychotherapy such as electroconvulsive therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy as well as others, depending on the disease. The treatment can be outpatient or inpatient depending on the disease severity. Some patients or their family may question the effect of the treatment they receive, like medicine, because of the constant change of therapy plans and modifications in prescription. Although some treatments have been questioned on their effectiveness, psychotherapy has a positive outcome in patients.

Modern Psychiatry is the result of gradual progressions in understanding and activism. Some researchers discern four revolutions in the continuing development of Psychiatry, the third of which is explained in the 2nd Chapter of Kristi Kanal's A guide to crisis intervention (Kanel, 2012). Erich Lindermann and Gerald Caplan certainly deserve a prominent place, not only in the context of those four revolutions but also in spearheading the formal crisis intervention that is an integral part of this Third Psychiatric Revolution.