At that time, executions in France were public events. The poor were usually hanged and at times the entire town would gather to watch. Upper-class criminals had a less painful death, usually by sword or axe. Guillotine argued for a painless and private capital punishment method equal for all the classes, and completely banning the death penalty and cruel tortures. It was not until 1791 that a law was passed that everyone sentence to death in France should be guillotine.
Next, the punishments that a person could get will vary on what they committed and how bad the punishment the people thought they should get. The punishments in the Elizabethan Age are very brutal because back then, they believed that violence was acceptable and a natural habit for mankind. The Great Punishment is the worst punishment a person could get. The felon will be hung, but they will not die while being hanged. They will take the felon down, quarter their body while still alive, and bury them in the ground. Quartering someone’s body is to cut their body in quarters. Torturing a person would come next to the Great Punishment. The will put the felon on a rack, in a collar, or even burn them with a branding iron on the cheek, back, or leg. Other general punishments include being decapitated and putting their head on top of a post, they could be branded on the cheek or burned on the left hand, whipped out in public for everyone to see, they could be sent to the military, be sent to correction facilities, hung to die at the place where the felon had committed their crime, or they could even be beheaded. If the crimes were extremely severe the felon would have the reign of “Bloody Mary” put on them. Bloody Mary is a legend that appears in the mirror when her name is called multiple times and appears bloody. The Elizabethan Age was very serious about the punishments that they gave their felons.
One of the reasons the Reign of Terror was not justified was because of the brutal methods they used to execute and hurt people. During the French Revolution the guillotine became a powerful image. It was a sharp angled blade that would drop and decapitate the victim(Document F). It was also known as a “humane” way to execute criminals. However when detailed paintings are released showing blood filling the streets of France, and people being beheaded it was difficult for people to believe it was a humane way of killing someone. . In an art piece called “Nine Émigrés go to the Guillotine” shows tons of people watching and interested in someone getting their head chopped off ha. Also this shows that people were fascinated by the gruesome killing
Our first piece of evidence is people in the revolution were being murdered without any reason. My support for this is in document E and F. Document E talks about the people and the National Convention. Document F is talking about what the Guillotine and how big of a part it played in the reign of terror. The second piece of evidence I will use to show that it wasn’t justified was the fact that it became very hypocritical. My support for this is in document A and G. These are the main two reasons the reign of terror wasn’t
The executions happened as a live in front of the prisoners, then having to walk past the corpses of them hanging or
Under the different Kings and Queens of Britain, executions were common in these time periods. The many different types of executions that took place and have many unique differences. Why the executions took place, how were the speeches carried out, and how were they staged is something that needs to be examined. There are many sources that explain these different situations and it is a very interesting subject to examine. Each of these different monarchs varied in the way they carried out these executions and had different reasons in why these executions needed to happen. These executions were dependent on many different factors. One of these factors is the gender of the ruling king or queen calling for the execution in this specific
One of the most popular methods of murder at the time was the guillotine. The guillotine was said to be a fast and painless way to be killed. “The guillotine was regarded as a humane way to execute criminals. It was a sharp, angled blade, which dropped quickly on a guided track.” (Doc F) People gathered around the areas of the murders to see the “criminals” get their head chopped off by the guillotine. Many people saw this as the best way to kill. In 1793 a new court of justice was established known as the Tribunal. The Tribunal was used to try all crimes against the state. The National Convention was in charge on the tribunal and because of this no one was safe from suspicion and accusations. The Tribunal sentenced over 2,700 to death. The tribunal was later replaced by commission that killed over 35,000, many of which who were guillotined. None of this force was necessary. No one was safe, and everyone feared the possibility of
The main method that was used to execute was the guillotine. The guillotine was a device with a blade which killed people by “beheading” them. This device killed thousands, and amongst those were king Louis XVI and his queen Marie Antoinette. This was “regarded as a humane way to execute criminals” (Document F).
Although it was considered the most harmless form of death, the guillotine was the most horrifying form of execution. The thought and vision of a human being beheaded is a disgusting desecration of a human being-especially one who was
Crime and punishment in Wendake communities and in New France was completely different, as the Wendat people based their legal system on reparations and preserving the community while New France’s legal system was based on religion and terror. According to records kept by French Catholic missionaries, the Wendat legal system emphasized compensation for crimes and prioritized social cohesion as opposed to individual punishment. For example, when someone was murdered, the family of the perpetrator arranged reparations with the family of the victim. It was a collective responsibility, so the entire family of the murderer was expected to pay for the crime. Accompanying the compensation was a public ceremony meant to heal the wounds of the victim’s family. Unlike contemporary European legal systems, there were no judges or individual punishments. New France, on the other hand, inherited their legal system from France and therefore did have judges and individual punishment. Although both systems attempted to create social order through law, their methods of doing so were different. While Wendat law focused on preserving the community and healing together, the New France legal system was based on the idea of terror as a deterrent to crime. Individual punishments were meant to terrorize the public and impress upon them the consequences of deviance. For example, convicted murderers were publically hanged and had their corpses displayed on gibbets. Criminals with lesser charges were
Criminals had their own secret language called “Thieves’ cant” or also referred to as “peddlers French,” it was used by professionals criminals and beggars of all types in all places more commonly European. Criminals used this speech to communicate amongst themselves and often coordinate specific plans they shared amongst one another commonly used in things including coney-catching, gull-groping and gaming tricks. All things considered I actually thought it to be really cool for them to develop such a thing to communicate with one another about specific things. Speaking of criminals working together, professional criminals had their own underworld where they could organize certain crimes and work together. Still commonly used by criminals today, underworlds allowed criminals to plan and organize things amongst other professional criminals that were involved. Again I found this to be very cool and interesting, and i’ve so far learned a lot about the creativeness of criminals in the Elizabethan times, from own language to organizing more professional crimes amongst themselves. Now for something straying away from the whole behind the scenes of criminals, executions everyone's favorite thing’s from the Elizabethan era. To start executioners were usually lumbering brutes with their big heavy axes ready to chop someone’s head clean off, or did they? Executions usually took multiple swings tries between swings and the chance someone's head wouldn’t come off, yes they would have to endure more than one swing. Completely awful and often lead to the need to saw the head in order for it to come clean off of the person, as stated by Elgin, beheading with an axe often lead to misses and the need of sawing. Some nobles got “luckier” and had a swordsman with a sharp blade cut the head off in one clean swoop rather than an axe and need of sawing. In my opinion it sounds terrible to have to need to put
Lastly, there was hanging. The victim was oftentimes hung alive at Tyburn in London. Big crowds would usually gather to see this happen. The criminal would stand on something, usually a ladder, which would later be removed from under them. The death punishment was the most serious punishment of them
The population of medieval Europe (500AD-1500AD) was controlled by three major factors, feudalism, religion and the justice system. The justice system controlled all the punishments for each crime and what was punishable by death. Religion controlled people by blackmail saying they would go to hell after they died if they didn't do what they asked and feudalism gave control and power to the higher class, allowing them to manipulate the lower classes. I think that religion was the most controlling and powerful over the medieval society since the idea of disobeying the creator of earth and fate after death seemed much more threatening to capital punishment or higher classes using their power to control everyone below them.
For ages, humans have been ending the lives of others in the name of morality and
The punishment was decided upon depending on the crime. Out of all of them, hanging was the most severe and was very common. During the 19th century, the number of criminals that were punished by hanging rose to about 200. However, hanging was not the only punishment used. Flogging, beheading, and transportation were also common. Flogging is the act of beating the human body with whips, rods, switches, etc. Beheading was the complete separation of the head and body typically by blade, sword, axe, or mechanical means. Transportation was the act of relocating inmates to different places to work and sometimes sending them to the armed forces. Due to the significant number of criminals that were being sentenced with the death penalty, people named
Imagine this, you're in a golden palace in the most beautiful city in all of France looking down every corridor at all the luxuries and peering out onto the beautifully paved streets! Well, it used to not be that way, It used to be Heaven, a Heaven full of trash, manure, mud, sewage, germs, and blood, lots of blood. So much blood that certain parts were permanently stained and this blood wasn't animals blood. It was the blood of hundreds of thousands of severed heads that filled France and conquered the monarchy leaving a filthy stench in its wake. This was all thanks to the guillotine, the modernized way for the death sentence and capital punishment So over all the guillotine got its name from being a humane way to execute, the executioners