Throughout The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne relays the theme of guilt using symbolism that is portrayed in the scarlet letter itself and in the main character’s daughter. The story follows the protagonist, Hester Prynne, who commits adultery with the town minister, Arthur Dimmesdale, producing the child she raises on her own named Pearl. Guilt is a common theme for the duration of the novel which covers all aspects of the shame each character feels. These particular dimensions of shame come specifically from different objects in the novel and what they represent. When considering this further, the burden, which the scarlet letter and its separate culpabilities imply, reveals how the character Dimmesdale feels shame in his inability …show more content…
In spite of that, what makes her the protagonist of the story is how she is able to overcome her punishment that was meant to give her shame. Throughout Chapter 13 of the book, Hawthorne shows how Hester’s confidence has developed in herself and in view of the town, most noticeably when considering the meaning of the scarlet letter, “Such helpfulness was found in her ... that many people refused to interpret the scarlet A by its original signification. They said that it meant Able; so strong was Hester Prynne, with a woman’s strength,” (Hawthorne 107). Instead of subjecting to the shame that was forced upon her, she grew above it, conveying a different aspect of the theme of guilt, which is redemption. This is not to say that Hester did not care about the sin she committed, as she is very much reminded of it every day of her life while living with the child of that sin. In fact, the author addresses this by saying, “In giving her existence a great law had been broken; and the result was a being whose elements were perhaps beautiful and brilliant, but all in disorder,” (Hawthorne 60). Hawthorne is implying how Pearl represents the outcome of a sin and arranged it so that Hester is always living with that sin, therefore, always being reminded of the shame she is supposed to
In The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne expresses how sin causes guilt through Hester’s, Chillingworth’s, and Dimmesdale’s actions and emotions. Hester Prynne was the main sinner in the story, and she felt
The Scarlet Letter describes the story of Hester Prynne, who gives birth to a daughter after an affair with the minister, Arthur Dimmesdale. The town finds Hester guilty of adultery and she is required to wear a scarlet "A" on her dress to shame her. Hester chooses to keep the identity of the father to herself, and Dimmesdale does not come forward with this knowledge because he feels he is such a moral figure to the townspeople. Although Hester goes through the public shame by the citizens who found her guilty, she herself does not feel guilt or shame. Dimmesdale, on the other hand, goes through a much more painful way of life by internalizing his shame which is much more damaging to
The imorialty that is betrayed in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s book “ The Scarlet Letter” is very descriptive. The characters Hester and Reverend Dimmesdale commit adultery. They both end up paying for their sin but in to very different ways. Hester is open with hers while Dimmesdale tries to hide the truth. As the story goes on the character change and they have two very different views on the sin that they have both committed together.
This ridicule has a trickle down effect on Hester as she too is banished from her own community for committing adultery. The comparison between Hester and Hawthorne defines the external struggle for the reader to fully understand the effect of opinions from society on them Although reluctant to allow Hester to leave prison, the members of the town suggest that her punishment be to wear a scarlet red letter A on her bosom, thereby allowing all to know of her crime. The scarlet letter “ was red-hot with infernal fire, ” (Hawthorne 81) and defined the state she was currently in, that being eternal hell. Though she was forced to marry an older man at a young age, her rebellion to have an affair is not seen as an internal struggle that she overcame; rather, it is merely seen as a woman who sinned, a woman who shall therefore endure the punishment for the sin, rather than a woman who was never given a say in what she wanted with her life. Time and again, Hester Prynne is seen defying society by allowing herself to stand out from societal norm just as the roses “with its delicate gems, which might be imagined to offer their fragrance and fragile beauty to the prisoner“ (Hawthorne) did. Instead, she returns to the community and is observed aiding those in need, all with seven year old Pearl by her side.
In Puritan society adultery is among the worst of sins. Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter is about a young woman named Hester Prynne who breaks the strict moral code of the Puritan society. She commits the sin of adultery with a Puritan minister named Arthur Dimmesdale and has a baby with him named Pearl. However, only she confesses the sin and suffers the consequences, wearing a scarlet “A” on her bosom for the rest of her life. Nathaniel Hawthorne The theme of sin manifests itself in Hester who sins against human and natural law and Chillingworth who sins against natural law. The theme of sin is portrayed through the symbol of arthur dimmesdale’s guilt. Roger chillingworth throughout the novel seeks redemption for his wife’s lover. Hawthorne uses Pearl as a symbol of sin and redemption in the novel, which begins from her
In the novel, The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne characterizes Pearl with contrasting personalities and roles she plays in Hester’s life. Pearl’s conflicting personality components, innocence and defiance, both derive from her isolation from society, which transpired because of her mother’s sin. Pearl represents the conflict between everything good and dark, which reflects in the role she plays in Hester’s life, as the physical embodiment of the A. While Pearl serves as a savior to Hester, representing possible redemption, she is also Hester’s tormentor, a constant reminder of her sin, and the consequences of disobeying her Puritan nature and religion. Hawthorne’s intent is established in the novel through Pearl’s attachment to the A, the mirror
Rich in symbolism, The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne utilizes the life and mistakes of the main characters, along with the setting itself and certain other elements, in order to convey the nature of human weakness and the effects of sin upon individuals and society. A highly respected Puritan minister in the mid-1600’s, the protagonist Arthur Dimmesdale is not only the figure of contemporary Puritan cruelty prevalent in mid-seventeenth century society, but of human frailty and weakness. His extramarital affair with the married Hester Prynne, whose husband has been away for two years, results in her impregnation; consequently, their adultery is discovered by the harsh Puritans. The consequential personal strife of Dimmesdale, the strong
The aching feeling of regret, the looming cloud of hate and disgust, the nearing pendulum of compunction- the innate feeling by the name of guilt has no boundaries. All humankind, regardless of gender, race, or age have experienced some form of guilt. This, guilt, leads to a yearning desire for forgiveness, for some type of punishment that will rid the feeling. Hester Prynne and Sir Arthur Dimmesdale, both main characters in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, epitomize the traumatizing consequences that ensue when one allows themselves to be inundated by guilt due to their sin frowned upon. The puritan society that both Hester and Dimmesdale are forced to reside in is essential to one of the novel's major symbols. Primitive to the puritan way of life is that sin is wrong, and a connection with god is the goal.
In The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Hawthorne portrays the character Pearl as a symbol of Hester's sin through his description of Pearl’s physical characteristics, personality, and perception from the townspeople.
In The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne acts as Nathaniel Hawthorne’s focal character. She plays the role of both the main character and the protagonist. Hester Prynne begins as a very arrogant person, by being insolently proud of her sin. But by the end of the novel, Hester’s personality changes as she becomes a helpful and nicer person. In the beginning of the novel, Hester plays the role of a pompous person, who show no embarrassment for the crime or sin she has committed.
“No guilt is forgotten so long as the conscience still knows of it” (Zweig). In the novel Beware of Pity, a man named Anton falls in love with and agrees to marry a paralyzed woman named Edith. Fearing social ridicule, he denies his engagement to the public. After learning this, Edith takes her own life. The guilt and shame of his wrongdoing force Anton to enlist in the Austrian army for World War I. In The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, a pair named Hester Prynne and Arthur Dimmesdale commit the sin of adultery. As they are kind and good-hearted people, the sin that they have committed causes Hester to become a better person and Dimmesdale to become full of shame and remorse.
The historical fiction novel The Scarlet Letter, written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, explores the themes of sin, guilt, and punishment. The protagonist, Hester Prynne, commits adultery, and faces the backlash from her Puritan community throughout the novel. Also enduring this hardship is Pearl, the daughter of Hester and the child of the illicit affair. The community despises Pearl, and sees her as the embodiment of evil itself. Although public shaming can cause one to be self-assured, The Scarlet Letter shows how constant punishment for another’s crime can have negative effects. For example, the stigma around Pearl prevents her from making any friends, which leads to her distrust of humans. Also, Pearl’s reputation pulls her out of her childhood, forcing her to mature faster. Furthermore, Pearl’s misplaced mistreatment changes the way she views herself.
Being widowed and shunned by the rest of society and still being able to survive and live well, Hester was very able. The last meaningful the scarlet letter was “awe”. This was because by the end of the novel when Hester came back without Pearl, many looked up to her and seemed her for council because she had been through so much. Hester Prynne’s story was put in place by Hawthorne in order to show that no matter how great anyone's sin, that can always be redeemed in both the eyes of God and
His sins eventually lead him to his own tragic downfall. Disconnected from his mind he is unable to distinguish between right and wrong.. Dimmesdale urges Hester to tell the name of the man whom she had relations with. He argues that it would be better for the man to reveal himself because it is healthier to admit to his shame than “to hide a guilty heart” (Hawthorne 63) and “add hypocrisy to sin” (Hawthorne 63). Outwardly, Dimmesdale recognizes the harm of concealing sin, but he is unable to follow his own advice. He remains silent which only adds to his sin. When Dimmesdale interacts with others, he acts as a respected and beloved minister without sin. He does not reveal his dalliance with Hester, and they continue to refer to him as “a miracle of holiness” (Hawthorne 131). His continued withholding of his guilt leads to increased distress and eventually he turns to self-torture in an attempt to “purify himself” (Hawthorn 133). However, Dimmesdale does not realize that the only way to rectify his sin is through an open confession to those who worship him. He no longer maintains the standards of integrity and purity that he expects of himself. The conflicting desire to free himself of the burden of sin and the desire to remain in good standing with the town adds to his torture, until he eventually succumbs to the truth and
In Nathaniel Hawthorne's thrilling novel, The Scarlet Letter. He tells the story of Hester Prynne and her daughter Pearl. The story is told in the center of a 1600’s Puritan town. Hawthorne creates this dark society to show his Anti-transcendentalist belief in the world. He proves society is good and concrete but humans are sinful and naturally bad. In his novel, The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the symbolism of the Scarlet Letter, the child Pearl, and Dimmesdale to contribute to the overall theme of guilt.