HPV Infection

What is the Human Papillomavirus? Commonly known as HPV, it is an infection that spreads through sexual contact. There are over one hundred different types of HPV; several types cause genital warts, while other high risk strands can lead to cancer of the cervix, anus, vagina, and penis. Because HPV is often asymptomatic, many people are unaware of their infection status, and thus, their potential for transmitting the virus to a sexual partner. The significance of the Human Papillomavirus is that fifty percent of Americans who are sexually active will contract it within their lives, and at any given point there are twenty million Americans already infected with it (“By the numbers: HPV Vaccine”).

HPV stands for genital human papillomavirus. It is a sexually transmitted virus and according to the Centers For Disease Control (CDC), “More than half of sexually active men and women (in the United States) are infected with HPV at some time in their lives.” (CDC) The National Cancer Institute says there are more than 200 types of HPVs. (Institute) At least 12 of those HPVs cause certain types of cancer, like vaginal and cervical, and genital warts. If you have an HPV virus it usually goes away on its own, and doesn’t have any symptoms. But if it doesn’t go away experts say it is responsible for many of the 10,000 yearly cases of cervical cancer, causing 4000 deaths each year. (CDC)

Human papillomaviruses (HPV) are a group of more than 40 types of viruses that infect the genital areas, throats (recurrent respiratory papillomatosis), and mouths of males and females and is the number one most common sexually transmitted disease (Center for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2009). It is spread by genital contact. It is most easily spread by vaginal and anal sex, but also through oral sex and even just genital-to-genital (skin-to-skin). In 90% of people that contract HPV, their own immune system

What is HPV ? HPV is an acronym for Human Papillomaviruses , which is a group of over 150 different viruses . It is a sexually transmitted disease , that affects about 14 million people annually , usually people who are 20 - 25 . Where about 39,800 of those people have developed HPV associated cancers . HPV does not show specific signs or symptoms , making it easier for people to infect each other ( because they are unaware ) as well as making it harder to treat before it is too late . HPV causes genital warts and cancers such as cervix , vulva , vagina , anus , penis , rectum , and oropharynx ( cancers of the back of the throat , base of the tongue and tonsils ) .

Genital human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted virus in the United States. Most sexually active people will have genital HPV at some time in their lives. Most people who have genital HPV don’t know they have it. There are often no symptoms, and it goes away on its own, without causing any serious health problems. HPV is passed on through genital contact, and you can pass HPV to others without knowing it. There is no cure for HPV, but there

Human Papillomavirus is a sexually transmitted disease that infects over twenty million Americans each year (Vanslyke, Baum, Plaza, Otero, Wheeler, Helizter, 2008, P. 584). Many of these people do not realize that they are infected because they do not show any symptoms. Even though HPV has been talked about for decades, it is only until recent years that the topic has become part of mainstream women’s health issues. Not only that, many of these people are women who do not understand the importance of testing for HPV. HPV is one of the leading causes of cervical cancer among women.

The human papillomavirus is a type of virus that is spread through skin to skin contact with an infected person. It is very common. In fact, it is estimated that 20 million people in America have been infected with the HPV virus. This virus may not produce any symptoms.

HPV is the most widely recognized sexually transmitted disease, and there are more than 40 sorts of HPV that can contaminate the genital regions of guys and females. This STI is passed through genital contact, and can be transmitted even when the infected person has no signs or symptoms. Most infected individuals do not realize they are infected because signs and symptoms are not always obvious. HPV can cause serious health problems such as genital warts and cervical cancer. About 360,000 persons in the U.S. get genital warts each year, and more than 11,000 women in the U.S. get cervical cancer each year. According to this website “Approximately 79 million Americans are currently infected with HPV. About 14 million people become

This year alone approximately 12,360 documented new cases of cervical cancer in the United States and 4,020 deaths according to National Cancer Institute (“Cervical Cancer”, 2014). Cervical cancer is a slow growing cancer that grows in the tissues of the cervix (an organ that connects the uterus and vagina). The disease is predominantly caused by the human papillomavirus infection (HPV). According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the HPV virus is so common that nearly all sexually active women and men get it at some point in their lives. Many types of HPV exist, some causing genital warts and potentially cervical cancer. Individuals can get HPV by having unprotected genital to genital touching, oral, vaginal, or anal sex. Anyone who is sexually active can get HPV, and can develop symptoms years after they had sex with someone who is infected, making it difficult to know when they first became infected.

The type that causes genital warts are not the same as the type of HPV that causes cancer. HPV can also cause short and long term effects. Short term effects of HPV occur mostly in the younger population and are not high risk infections that need to be treated right away. One long term effect of HPV leads to a wide variety of warts. The strain of HPV known to cause genital warts are low risk HPV 6 and 11. Genital warts are flat and cauliflower-like in appearance. They appear in both men and women around the genital area. Common warts, grow on hands and fingers. The common wart can also be painful and bleed. Plantar warts, these warts appear on the heel or balls of feet. The Plantar wart is also known for pain. Last but not least, the Flat warts. These warts grow on the elbows, face, knees, hands or

Approximately 70% of all cervical cancers are attributed to HPV 16 and 18. A high percentage of other cancers, such as those of the vulva, vagina and penis are also attributed to HPV infection. Cervical cancer is asymptomatic, and presents late, where it is difficult to treat. Presenting symptoms include abnormal discharge from the vagina, pelvic pain, pain during sexual intercourse, and vaginal bleeding between menstrual cycles or menopause. Therefore, it is important to get regular screening tests done if a person is susceptible to HPV infection.

There are several strains of the human papillomavirus the highest risk strains for cervical cancer are HPV 16 and 18 those strains cause 70 percent of cervical cancer along with a few other high-risk strains. There are low-risk strains that cause things such as common warts, which are seen on the skin, or genital warts seen on the mucous membranes. For the purpose of this paper, we will only be covering strains that can lead to cervical cancer. Transmission of HPV is fairly easy which may be why it is so prominent in our society today. HPV is transmitted primarily by sexual activity but can also occur due to prolonged exposure to things like skin-to-skin interaction, or wear of clothing that has been chronically exposed to the virus. It is

The human papilloma virus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted disease, with a worldwide point prevalence of 11.7%., in the United States over 79 million people are already infected with HPV, and over 14 million new HPV infections occur each year CITE 1,2,5. HPV affecting both men and women, has an estimated lifetime prevalence of 80-90%, it is likely that most sexually active people will become infected with HPV before the age of 45 CITE 1, 3. Although over 100 HPV genotypes have been identified, only 40 infect the genital area. These 40 are further subdivided into high risk oncogenic genotypes, and low risk the genotypes responsible for genital warts and recurrent papillomatosis CITE 8,3. HPV is associated with virtually all cervical cancers, and over 90% of anal cancers CITE 1. The cost of preventing and treating HPV and its associated diseases is estimated at eight billion dollars annually

The most common sexually transmitted infection in the U.S is Human Papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is often asymptomatic and benign. However, it can lead to serious complications. It can cause genital warts, bumps in the genital area that can vary in size and are often painful and itchy. Furthermore, HPV can cause several cancers such as cervical, oropharyngeal, or cancers of the genitals (vulva, vagina, or penis). These cancers often don’t appear for years after contraction of the virus. HPV is spread through sexual/skin to skin contact (vaginal, anal, or oral) with an infected person, regardless if the person is symptomatic. Both females and males can carry the disease. Most symptoms associated with HPV affect both men and women, such as genital

The family of Human Papilloma Virus contains a massive number of genitivally related Viruses. Many can cause warts, including warts that are commonly found on the skin.