Hacking Into Harvard Case Study

Shaw, W.H. (2014). Business ethics: A Textbook with cases, (8th ed.). Boston, MA : Cengage.

2. Assess the morality of what curious applicants did from the point of view of egoism, utilitarianism, Kant's ethics, Ross's pluralism, and rule utilitarianism.

Hacking into Harvard is a case study written about an occurrence starting from an anonymous post on the message board for BusinessWeek Online that gave clear and concise instructions on how to view a school’s acceptance decision on the ApplyYourself application software There were many critics who would argue against the schools decisions such as punishments and the fact that the actions to view the restricted information was regarded as hacking. Parable of Sadhu is a case study written about a climbing trip in the Himalayas where a group of people encountered a dying pilgrim on their trip. There was an issue between individual ethics and corporate ethics colliding. If they have stopped to help bring the dying pilgrim down, they would have not been able to complete their venture to reach the top. Challenger is a case study of how there was the space shuttle in January 1986 that is, without question, the worst disaster in the nation’s space program. An employee attempted to stop the launch of the shuttle, but ended up unsuccessful. Enron is a case study about a business, who was ranked the fifth-largest company in the United States in 2002. The company ended up bankrupt Blood for Sale is a case study written about how blood is a commodity with a price. People are willing to sell blood in order to gain a profit or purchase it in order to sell a life. The main issue with blood for sale

Utilitarianism is a type of theory that was developed to come up with a proper course of action that maximizes the joy of the stakeholders involved. While consequentialism is defined as the view that value of an action derives solely from the value of its consequences. Today, consequentialism is the form that usually takes form. Utilitarianism tries to evaluate the moral worth of an action after one has considered the actual consequences, the foreseen consequences, and the anticipated consequences. In the business environment, situations arise that require the application of utilitarianism ethics. Decision makers are placed on notice and utilitarianism takes priority over the

Shaw, W. H., & Barry, V. (2013). Moral issues in business (12 ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

As opposed to the deontological account, the consequentialist believes in the prior conception of the good. If something is good then it is right to promote something good according to consequentialism (Lillehammer, 2011, p. 90). Moreover, the actions with the best end results or consequences are what are to be evaluated as good. It must be clear that good intentions are not, at all, of value to consequentialists. Further, it is important to note that in decision-making, a consequentialist must hold to the demands of impartiality. Consequentialism upholds the idea that no one person is worth more than another (Lillehammer, 2011, p. 90).

Halbert, T., & Ingulli, E. (2012). Law and Ethics in the Business Environment (7th ed.). Mason, OH: Cengage.

This will be an over view of ethics as it relates to business in our society. Concepts from Philosophy will seek to describe the correlation between actions that are classified as morally right or ethical in our dealings with each other as human beings. Clear and concise examples will be given as well as ways in which to improve upon business ethics.

The consequentialist is focused on the consequences of the action. If the end result provides more good than bad, they would conclude the action justifies the end result. To make a conclusion the consequentialist would ask; who will be affected by the action, who would benefit from performing the action, who would be harmed by performing the action, who would benefit from not performing the action, who would be harmed by not performing the action. The consequentialist would then make a decision based on were the most good would be derived. One of the most well known practices of the consequentialist theory is Utilitarianism which is focused the the better good for society.

Consequentialism is another key aspect to utilitarianism. An action 's morality is dependent on outcomes only. One’s intentions does not really matter. It becomes evidently clear from running the felicific calculus, consulting the principles of utility and

Ethical standards in business are important for every leader to know and understand. The book Ethics 101: What Every Leader Needs to Know by: John C. Maxwell discusses ethics in the world today. When people make unethical choices, the reason they do because of three main pitfalls. People do what is most convenient to them, people tend to do what they must do to win, and people rationalize their choices with relativism. In this summary, Maxwell’s definition of business ethics will be framed, examples of ethical standards and guidelines, the meaning and contrast of ethical thinking and ethical behavior, and how to avoid these major pitfalls to live an ethical life. The

"In other words, the utilitarian holds that we judge the morality of an action in terms of the consequences or results of that action." (Braswell, McCarthy, & McCarthy, 2002) "The insight that motivates consequentialism is this: a moral action produces something good; an immoral action produces a bad or harmful result." (Braswell, McCarthy, & McCarthy,

Morality and integrity are the significant elements in human life. They influence human thought and restrict personal behaviors. Acting an important role in daily life, it is necessary to understand well about that. According to Gert (Gert, 2002), Morality is a guideline to distinguish whether actions correct or not. This guideline is a judgment based on the moral laws which is

According to the definition of consequentialism, an action is morally right if the consequences of that action are more favorable than unfavorable. Right thing or wrong depend of the consequences of an act, and that the more good consequences are produced, the better the act, says the consequentialism. This ethical type us the guidance of how to live in our community, our society, and the world in particular. From this ethical type, we find three subdivisions: ethical egoism in which imply that an action is morally right if the consequences of that action are

Consequentialism is a theory about the consequences of an action and why these are so important when taking an ethical decision to act. We can talk about two outcomes of consequences. One is creating the most good for the most people; known as utilitarianism, and the second ones is creating the most good for one’s self, known as egoism. In some cases the egoism doesn’t mean a selfish way to make the right decision, but can be the best interest for everyone to act in his own self-interest.