Hacking Techniques Attackers Use Essay

The purpose of this paper is to touch on the issue of Hacking. It will go into detail about the history, evolution, future and prevention of Hacking. In addition, this paper will discuss different types of hackers and their motivation behind hacking. This paper examines the major impact caused by malicious hackers and give modern examples of such attacks. To conclude, it will predict how hacking will be in the near future and give the precautionary measures Information Security professionals can take to mitigate the risk of being victimized.

Linton (2011, p.44) stated that hacking of network of common users and attacking their personal computers is one of the most threatening problems at present. It is happening in every second that results in a loss in several ways like loss of credentials, personal information etcetera. Although the use of personal computers and the internet has been increased rapidly, numbers of users who are the expert and have good knowledge to tackle the matters are very rare. In addition, time, as well as required equipment to protect hacking, is also very.

We will first look at some known flaws in Windows 7 and Windows 8. An Information Security Engineer at Google had decided to reveal a flaw that affected two of Microsoft’s newest operating systems that allowed attackers to obtain higher privileges on an unpatched computer. The vulnerability was caused due to an error within the ‘win32k.sys’ when it processes

There are many types of Cyber Crimes. The most common Cyber Crimes are: Hacking, Theft, Cyber Stalking, Identity Theft, Malicious Software and Child Soliciting and Abuse.

The specific program used to prevent viruses, worms and Trojans which attached in the email or website.

Simply put, cross-site scripting refers to the malicious injection of scripting code, into a given web server or application, in order to exploit or extract information and/or data, or even modify the contents of the targeted web server or application. Regarding cross-site scripting, cross-site scripting attacks utilize the process of cross-site scripting, and may be classified into two categories: persistent, or stored, and non-persistent, or reflective.

Malicious code can deny or degrade the availability of computing services; steal, alter, or insert information; and destroy any potential evidence for criminal prosecution. Various types of malicious code exist including viruses, worms, and scripts using active content.

In this era of globalization and cut-throat world of competition, it is virtually impossible to do business without using the internet and web applications. Internet gets used for processing the credit card or debit card sale and even for using to save the data of customers to the merchant’s database for future reference and to send promotional offers to the previous and patron customers. And on the other hand, hackers are trying their best to get the data stored on the merchant’s server by spoofing

Digital attacks , mainly in the form of DOS denial of service through the use of malicious code, viruses, worms, Trojans and many more are a threat to an organisations information portal.

The use of information technology in business presents major security challenges, poses serious ethical question, and affects society in significant ways. Especially, the computer crime is a growing threat to society and is caused by the criminal or irresponsible actions of individuals who are taking advantage of the widespread use and vulnerability of computers and the Internet and other networks. It presents a major challenge to the integrity, safety, and survival of most business systems.

This scripting language is also increasingly being used as an attack mechanism by predators that exploit vulnerabilities within the client’s web browser; unpatched software or other JavaScript based applications for mounting their attack (Karanth et al, 2011). The assailant commonly obtains the information for identify theft and for personal financial gains (Wadlow, 2009).

Web applications are nowadays serving as a company’s public face to the internet. This has created the need to identify threats and attacks directed to data servers and web applications. Hackers exploit vulnerabilities in input validation and authentication affecting the web application in order to gain illegal access and disclose sensitive data or manipulate it to their benefits.

The internet is a medium that is becoming progressively important as it makes information available in a quick and easy manner. It has transformed communications and acts as a global network that allows people to communicate and interact without being limited by time, boarders and distance. However, the infrastructure is vulnerable to hackers who use the system to commit cyber crime. To accomplish this, they make use of innovative stealth techniques for their malicious purposes in the internet.

.Hackers don’t need to creep software on your computer to get it running rather they used the most up-to-date technique through Javascript to begin working immediately when you load a compromised web page.

If attacker have physical access to victim computer could easily copy information from it. An unauthorized user can change coding of operating system to bypass the security check, they could install malware, worms, or harmful viruses. Though system is secured by standard security, they could be able to boot computer using another working programs for boot the system using bootable USB drive or