Hagia Sophi From The Golden Age Of Byzantium

Just before you go to sleep, you image yourself taking a ride to the White House. You then notice it's beautiful columns. As you look through columns, this type of architecture is ancient Greek. There are other place to find these Greek columns. Besides architecture, other developments from ancient civilizations have an impact on our world today, such as roads and Gregorian calendar.

Did you know that the people who built many of the Egyptian monuments we know today (also know as slaves) suffered while making creating the monuments.Well in ancient Egypt, slaves created the monuments that there still is and many of them were killed in the process of building them. Great achievements are not worth great injustices because slaves died, they had terrible lives and they couldn’t enjoy what they had made.

Abd al-Malik. The place this mosque is built on is sacred to both, Muslims and Jews. According

The Byzantine Emperor Justinian commissioned the Hagia Sophia. The inside if it immense dome decorations simulated the light of paradise with its golden mosaics. It was utilized as a church for 916 years, but, following the conquest of Istanbul (Turks) in 1423 A.D, by Fatih Sultan Mehmed, the Hagia Sophia was converted into a mosque. In 1935, the Council of Ministers, Hagia Sophia was turned it into a

Sultan Bayezid added another in and Sinan, a famous architect, under the reign of Sultan Murad III added in the last 2 minarets. Mihrab was also added in facing the east direction towards Mecca, the holy city for

Justinian sought to rebuild the former glory of the Roman Empire and he started after the Nika Riots in 532. Since most of Constantinople was burnt down during the riots Justinian decided to rebuild the capital into a much more magnificent city and it all started with the reconstruction of the Hagia Sophia. The Hagia Sophia was the most prominent church in the Roman Empire and Justinian had the church designed by architects Isidore of Miletus and Anthemius of Tralles. The church has a massive dome ceiling which was a huge feat for construction builders during the post-classical age. There were 40 windows which helped to bring in light and illuminate the many mosaics inside the church. The mosaics were icons popular to the Eastern Orthodox faith such as Christ, angels and crosses. The Hagia Sophia has two levels and stands at 180 feet tall. There was a Narthex (antechamber at the western entrance of early Christian churches) used only for the emperor and it lead to the second level of the church that was only used by the

The Hadrian’s Pantheon and the Justinian’s Hagia Sophia are two beautiful buildings with different features that make them unique in their own different ways. The Hagia Sophia basilica is located in Istanbul, Turkey, and was built by Isidore of Miletus and Anthemois of Tralles. The building is a former Greek Orthodox patriarchal basilica, it then became an imperial mosque then after it became a museum. The Hagia Sophia was originally called Melge Ekklesia which means (Great Church) in 360 BC, the new name Hagia Sophia came into use around 430. The basilica was a symbol of the Empire; and had a dome on top of a cube with 40 windows around the base of it. The central dome dimensions are 108 feet. Diameter, 180 feet high from apex to floor; with

The Hagia Sophia was very important to the society of Constantinople, now known as Istanbul. It was rebuilt twice after the original was destroyed. This first church was a wooden-roofed basilica with a nave flanked by two or four aisles, each carrying a gallery store. It was preceded by an atrium. The one the world knows now was the third construction and was completed in 537. It was first dedicated in 360 by Emperor Constantius, son of the city's founder, Emperor Constantine and it served as the cathedra, or bishop's seat, of the city. It was the center of Orthodox Christianity until 1453 when the city was taken over by the Ottomans. After that, it become a focal point for Islam until it was made into a museum. The original Hagia Sophia, called

A minaret is a tower typically found adjacent to mosques, traditionally used for the Muslim call to prayer. The Hagia Sophia started out as a Christian church, but after being taken over in 1453 was converted to a mosque thanks to Sultan

Culture in Constantinople was an amazing thing; artist, writers, and architects exerted a powerful cultural pull and dominated economic life in the Mediterranean. Travelers and merchants were especially spurred by the monasteries and churches. Hagia Sophia or the Church of Holy Wisdom “A Russian 14th-century traveler, Stephen of Novgorod, wrote, “As for St Sophia, the human mind can neither tell it nor make description of it” (Panorthodox)

The second mosaic image from the Great Palace in Constantinople (500AD) is a very absorbing piece that brings up many questions when you first look at it. Because Constantinople had a strong tie with Chariot Racing, specifically at the Circus of Constantinople in the 6th century, it can be assumed that this image has a connection to that. The first link is the two legs that look like horse hooves in the top right area of the image, although you cannot tell for sure because the image is cut off. Another association is the palm branches off to the right, which were a staple in Chariot races as one of the prizes the victors would be able to hold and wear. The fact that there is a lot of ‘empty space’ in the middle signifies that this place had an area which the horses would be able to run the races.

Hagia Sophia is an important and beautiful monument. It is also an international, cultural treasure. That’s why it has to be under the protection of UNESCO. The Christian mosaics should be restored. The great gold and black calligraphic disks, the speaker's podium and the mihrab are also fascinating treasures and should remain. I think that it should be shared by both religions in harmony and should remain a building honoring both religions, which made it beautiful.

Hagia Sophia represents Byzantium. Reconstruction of the great church of the byzantine capital Constantinople happened during the emperor Justinian l era. The architecture structure represent values, beliefs, perfect proportions, industrial confidence and spirituality. It is said that the building is not structurally sound.

Hagia Sophia was a Greek Orthodox Christian (church), then an imperial mosque, and is now a museum in Istanbul, Turkey. The Roman Empire's first Christian Cathedral was constructed in 537 AD, and until 1453, it served as an Eastern Orthodox cathedral. Betweem 1204 and 1261 it was converted to a Roman Catholic cathedral. The building was later converted into an Ottoman mosque from 1453 until 1931. It was then secularized and opened as a museum in 1 1935. it is famous in particular for its massive dome, it is considered the epitome of Byzantine architecture and is said to have "changed the history of architecture". It remained the world's largest cathedral for nearly a thousand years, until Seville Cathedral was completed in 1520.

Constantinople was conquered by the Ottoman Turks under Sultan Mehmed II in 1453 who ordered the Hagia Sophia to be converted from a church into a mosque resulting in the removal of the alter, its bells and iconostasis and the plastering over of the Christian mosaics, which were replaced with geometrical designs. It remained until the fall of the Ottoman Empire in the early twentieth century. Moreover, Hagia Sophia was conveyed in a woodcut during the conquest by Pieter Coecke van Aelst.