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Haitian Communication History

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2.2.2. A Brief History of Spanish, French, Haitian, and Other Languages in Haiti The following history sets a contextual stage for the present linguistic state in Haiti. Furthermore, having an understanding of the languages that have and do influence communication in Haiti is relevant to this analysis because it helps to explain why services with no Haitian clinical crew members may need an interpreter/translator and why communications are often in more than one language.
The island of Hispaniola is divided into the DR which takes up the eastern 2/3 of the island and the Republic of Haiti which is on the remaining 1/3 of the western portion of the island. Currently the national language of the DR is Spanish and the national languages of Haiti …show more content…

Pidgins are generally spoken as a second language when mutually unintelligible languages are in close contact (Carroll, 2008). They reflect an individual’s ability to adapt communicative techniques by learning a limited amount of basic vocabulary from one language and supplementing that with vocabulary from another language they are characterized as having a simplified syntax (grammar) (Alleyne, 1966). Although, there is some debate as to what the difference between a pidgin and a creole is, it is generally accepted that creoles are spoken as a first language evolving from a pidgin and are therefore more complex with regards to syntax then a pidgin but still simplified compared to the root language(s) (Carroll, …show more content…

In addition to this, there are several foreign political and humanitarian organizations that operate in Haiti whose workers bring their native languages with them. I was unable to find census type information or other demographics that show the percentage or even the existence of languages in Haiti other than the two national languages and Spanish. However, a basic internet search revealed that Haiti hosts embassies of 35 different countries that have the following national languages: English, Spanish, German, Dutch, Czech, Danish, Finish, Greenlandic, Filipino, Polish, Swedish, Standard Chinese, Italian, and Portuguese (I Looked up the embassies on line and then looked up the individual official languages independently through other sites… is this okay?. The same internet search also revealed that during the time of this analysis Haiti had United Nations (UN) support (police, troops, military) from 123 different countries the official languages of the UN are Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish (UNP, 2016). It is reasonable to assume that the above languages and others are spoken in Haiti among minority populations to varying

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