Halifax: the Last Hundred Years Essay

The Portuguese immigrated to Canada around the 19th century. It all started in the year 1953, when a group of Portuguese pioneers immigrated to Canada (Moura, 2003). Once the first couple of Portuguese pioneers crossed the ocean to immigrate into Canada, others followed and sort of started a wave. However, in 1957 a volcano erupted, known as the Capelinhos, which end up making Portuguese families and pioneers move to North America (Morrison & James, 2009), because the living conditions had changed. Many Portuguese people immigrated to Canada in order to make a better living, looking for a job for them to survive and to not serve the war. This paper will discuss the Portuguese minority ethnic group in Canada, and to take a further look into

Ever since the beginning of its construction in 1881, the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) has had a profound impact on Canada’s political, cultural and geographical landscape. What began as an aspect of John A Macdonald’s plan to create a Canada which stretched from sea to sea has since developed into over 200 000 km of railway tracks spanning both Canada and the United States. (“Canadian Pacific Railway,” 2017) Just as predicted by Macdonald, the railway acted as a catalyst for the unification and advancement of what would soon become modern Canada. The CPR greatly contributed to the shaping of Canada’s identity in several major ways; firstly by influencing the growth and development of major cities, secondly by enabling the settlement of

The St. Lawrence boulevard is full of history. Before becoming the large and impressive street it is nowadays, this boulevard was the only path upon which travelers could get in and out of Montreal. In fact, this unique street served as a pathway to link the North and the South shore of the island, and consequently, it was a vital contributor to the development of Montreal . Any cargo or people coming from Europe would enter the port and from there, take the St. Lawrence road in order to reach their new settlement. In 1717, the French colony built defensive walls around what we now call the Vieux-Montréal . These walls only had one

Before a person is well recognized in society, they need to go though a lot of trouble, discrimination, and change to get there. No one judges them by their individual merit. This also applies to countries. The government of a country is always trying to get themselves in a higher position around the globe. This is done so they are well established for their good qualities. Canada is also a name in the list of such nations. Recognition was really hard for Canada to get because of the fact that it is one of the younger countries. Over the years, Canada has really shaped as a nation politically, economically, and socially. These three factors have affected the nations past, affecting the present, and will definitely affect the future. For

Their indecisive commitment kept them in between the two sides as they would “patiently wait, aloof from the conflict, until they were either “liberated” by the Americans or absolutely certain that the British would retain effective control of Nova Scotia.” (qtd in Bennett pg 135) Neutrality had many benefits including increased trade with the British forces for the Halifax merchants, as Bennett states “Material incentive and the prospect of war profits secured the vocal support and loyalty of some Nova Scotians”. (qtd in Bennett 142). Most people were heavily reliant on the British Navy for protection and continued to supply British troops for their own benefits. (Bennett 142) Also, Halifax was the center of a large British naval and military base. As Wilms states “the strong military presence made it virtually impossible for any sort of active revolution.” (qtd in Wilms) Although their influence did not stretch across all of the settlements the base provided simple trade and protection from warfare. This influenced many to stay neutral even if their fundamental beliefs had most likely lied with the rebels. (Bennett 139)

St. Catharines is a proudly maintained city with that makes all its occupants feel safe to live and raise their

1)Donald Savoie, "All Things Canadian Are Now Regional," Journal of Canadian Studies 35.1 (Summer 2000): 203-217.

By 1861, due to a large influx of immigrants into Canada West during the 1850’s, the census showed that Canada west had almost 300,000 more people than Canada East. Due to the demographic change, George

During the era of Pre-Confederation Canada, Upper Canadians and Lower Canadians showed very different views on the state of Canada. Notably, Upper Canadians struggled to hold fast to social class, down-right refusing to remove barriers of social class in order to remain within the jurisdiction of the privileges of Britain. Consequently, a common view on the country at the time wasn’t that of Canada – an individual colony on its own, but as a wasteland to be conquered. Hence, Upper Canada was focused on construction and urban development, rather than industry.

Transcript of Canada East Alexander T. Galt Political deadlock: English-speaking and French-speaking people were constantly accusing one another of wanting it their own way Special Problems - Rich in coniferous forests, lakes, and rivers - Highest mountain: Mont D'Iberville (5420 ft) - St. Lawrence River runs through lower Quebec then drains out into the Gulf of St. Lawrence Colony Summary Canada East 1817-1883 Total population: 1 112 000 Largest cities and their population: -Montreal: 107 225 -Quebec city: 59 700 Occupations: -Farmers -Lumberjacks Income Sources: -lumbering -agriculture Geography Loss of preferred markets in Britain: Canada East had to look elsewhere to market its industrial and agricultural products Special Problems Being

The Northern culture and society consisted of many Europeans, Germans, and the Irish. Because of immigration to the United States, there was a massive population surge in the 1800’s. Because of overpopulation, the cities in the North tended to be very dirty and disease ridden. The North’s economy boomed with industrialization. “Industrialization was the result of a series of technological changes in the textile trade”. (Faragher 254)

The Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21 collects, shares and pays tribute to the Canadian immigration story. Pier 21 is a National Historic Site which was the gateway to Canada for one million immigrants between 1928 and 1971, and the departure point for 500,000 Canadian military personnel during the Second World

After World War Two Many societal changes took place throughout in Canada. After World War Two a very large Baby Boom occurred that affected Canadian society in many ways, such as the rise of teengars and their effect of becoming a huge demographic in society and the economy. Suburbs were further developed and created more of a community setting. New Along with closer knit communities, new technologies also made life in Post-World War Two Canadian society much easier. In order to understand the changes in Society following the second World War, we must first investigate the role of baby boomers generation and teenager life as well as suburb life and new technology.

Our historical overview also shows that Canada’s industrialization occurred later and was shaped by its colonial status; that immigration was a major factor in creating a workforce; and that resource industries played a cen- tral role.

“New France was not merely the settlement of a few fur traders.” The Acadians were “a pastoral-like people who once formed a proud nation in a land called Acadia.” Although falling under the jurisdiction of “New France,” the Acadians governed separately than the rest of the country and were an independent entity within New France. Today, “the Acadians are the French speaking population of the Canadian Maritime provinces,” and these are the Acadians that were not displaced during the expulsions, under British rule. Acadia’s beginnings, with the construction of Port Royal, could have marked the colony for success, but instead, led to a troubling conclusion for the European descendents. Through failed leadership, two