Ham, the Space Monkey and NASA

During the space race, not only did the Soviets send an animal into space, we (Americans) sent a animal also. A chimpanzee named “Ham”. Hams journey into space was very

If you have a pet, would you want to send them up to space to be apart of an experiment? During the Space Race, Russia sent up a dog, named Laika, to see if it is safe for humans to go into space. Do you agree with the decision to send animals into space? I believe that animal testing was necessary during the Space Race in order to save human lives.

In 1948 before the space race began a rhesus monkey was launched into space. Unfortunately, the monkey did not make it out of the atmosphere. Lakia was the first animal to actually make it to space in 1957. She was launched on November 3rd aboard the Soviet Sputnik 2. Following Laika, The Russians launched two more dogs into space. Bella and Strelka launched on August 19, 1960, on the Sputnik 5 along with 40 mice, two rats, a rabbit, some fruit flies and a couple plants. They were the first living things to successfully get to space and return

This meant that sending animals into space was our best option. The only other option that we had was to send humans up there and many people such as us citizens, our government, and NASA the organization that actually in control of launching things into space. This can all be found on https://www.space.com/33823-why-do-we-send-animals-to-space.html were it states "As spaceflight programs began to evolve in the 1960s and 1970s, space offered scientists the opportunity to "turn off" gravity, a variable they could never fully eliminate on Earth. By the 1980s, people were using space to conduct experiments that would directly impact the health of human beings on the ground". This shows that before the 1960s we did not have the

In addition, the Soviets greatest accomplishments were in the participation in the Space Race. The Soviets successfully launched Sputnik the world's first artificial satellite, October 4, 1957 (Doc F). These achievements showed the world how technologically advanced the Soviets where. Cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the first man to orbit the Earth (Doc F). Valentina Tereshkova became the first women in space (Doc F), and Laika was the first dog in space (Doc F). The Soviet accomplishments will be engraved into Soviet textbooks, but memorialized in human history as

Not only did the Soviets send the first space satellite up, but they also sent the first dog, woman, and man, also according to document F. During that time, there is great doubt that the U.S would even allow a woman to be involved in new space discoveries. The first woman ever in the world to go into space and that was given the privilege by the Soviets is Valetina Tereshkova on June 17th, 1963. Before Valetina was made into an astronaut, Yuri Gagarin was sent up on April 12th,1961. Even before sending a man, Russian astronomers decided to send a dog up! The dog’s name was Laia, and he went up into space on November 3rd, 1957. This is a time when not even America was up in space and the Soviets were discovering new things. The Soviet space race should be put into their textbooks to inspire the future generations or even the present generations to represent their country and make new discoveries every

Although there is disagreement on the precise date that the Space Race began, the moment that it became an important competition that was in the forefront of the minds of everyday Americans is on April 12, 1961 when Russian Cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin orbited the earth in Vostok 1. (citation). This event created a feeling amongst the American public that the Russians were further ahead in science and technology than the United States, as well as the fear that the Soviets could use their superior technology to be better able to attack the USA from a distance. Shortly after Gagarin’s flight, the United States launched astronaut Alan Sheppard into

It is often debated whether or not the Space Race was necessary. People have viewed it as a waste of time, money, and resources. America spent over $25 billion on the space program, equivalent to $100 billion today. Many believed that there were far more pressing matters on Earth, and that they should not explore space. Those people only saw the disadvantages that it had (Biddle, 2009). However, the Space Race was beneficial to humanity in various ways. Today Americans can use the knowledge obtained during the Space Race for countless purposes including commercial and military applications (Rabinowitch, 1963).The Space Race changed the face of science, international politics, and technology forever (Schefter 2005). The Space Race was not

Article I states that the “use of outer space shall be carried out for the interest of all countries,” but in reality the countries only cared for their edge in the Space Race. For example, both countries would constantly attempt radical tasks for personal pride and gain. The Soviet Union launched several animals into orbit to promote their leadership of manned launch into outer space. On November 3, 1957, a dog named Laika was launched into orbit through spacecraft Sputnik II. The dog died within hours from overheating. Korabl-Sputnik II launched two dogs, forty mice, and several plants into orbit and had them return successfully, paving the way for Vostok 1, the first human orbital flight. In an address at Rice University in the Space Effort, United States President Kennedy announced that the country chose to go to moon, because it was a great challenge that would boost the United States’ esteem. Seven years later, on July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first man ever to land on the moon. On the surface of the moon, he bounced around for a while before placing the United States flag into the ground, epitomizing the country’s pride in the

The Space Race Started in 1959 when sputnik 1 was launched into space. This worried all of the American people because they then believed that Soviets could drop a nuclear warhead on America at any given time. The United States then joined the race in January of 1958. The Americans were just barely behind the Soviets. The Soviet Union then sent Luna 1, the first man made object to orbit the sun, into space. Luna 3 then orbits the moon and takes pictures of 70% of its surface before returning to Earth. In 1961 Yuri Gagarin orbits the Earth becoming not only the first Soviet in space but more importantly he becomes the first man in space. Alan Shepard, a navy officer from New Hampshire, becomes the first American in space. Once again The Americans are behind the Russians. This all changes 20 days later when President Kennedy makes his famous proclamation to America and says that they will make it to the moon by the end of the decade. The Space race was

Following Sputnik 1, the USSR was able to launch another satellite, Sputnik 2. However this one was different, this one was carrying a dog named Laika. Laika became the very first animal in space, and the very first animal to orbit Earth. Not only did the Soviets beat America with the fist artificial satellite, but they had also achieved putting the first living being into orbit, before the Americans even got off the ground.

This federal agency was “responsible for the aerospace research and the civilian space program.”2 The space race heats up, as the soviet unions become the first to put a man in space, “ Yuri Gagarin became the first man to enter earths orbit, in a single- pilot spacecraft called Vostok I,”2 however, America is not far behind; a month later Alan Shepard became the first American in space. Because of back and fourth success, US president John F. Kennedy announces “ the inauguration of the Apollo program, which pledged to put a man on the moon by the end of the decade.”2 After years of experiment, test flight, and training “ the Apollo 11 spacecraft was launched into space on July 26, 1969;” 3 in the spacecraft included astronauts Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins. Four days later “The Eagle” landed on the moon; Neil Armstrong stepped outside and became the first man to walk on the moon. The United States had taken a huge lead in the space race with the Apollo programs, and the relations between the Soviet Union began to thaw.

Ham, (aka Ham The Space Chimp, or Ham The Astrochimp,) was the first chimpanzee sent into space. He was born in Cameroon in 1957, then captured and put into a facility called the “Miami Rare Bird Farm.” In July 1959, when he was two years old, Ham was sent to the Holloman Air Force Base in Alamogordo, New Mexico. There he was put in training for Project Mercury, and named Chang. Later, his name was changed to H.A.M, or Holloman Aero Medical.

The space race started in 1957 when the Soviet Union sent Sputnik. 1t was the first artificial satellite. After some time the russians sent sputnik 2, it had the first living thing to go to space: the first dog called Laika. The USA after some weeks they sent the Explorer 1 1n to space, the first american rocket.

Mankind has always been fascinated with exploring the unknown. From sailing to distant lands to someday setting foot on other planets, the spirit of exploration is the same. Bur now with the current economic situation and the high cost of sending people to space, NASA is being looked at as a way to free up some much needed funds. Although, there is many problems here on planet Earth that need addressing, the benefits of space exploration far out weight the disadvantages. Space exploration has given us more advanced technology, advances in the medical field, and a boost to the economy and these facts cannot be disputed.