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Hamlet Temperament Essay

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Hamlet is a play written by William Shakespeare around the turn of the 17th century that is believed to be based off of Seneca, one of the first “revenge tragedies” (“Hamlet: Violence”). Hamlet is considered to be a tragedy because at the end of the story only one major character, Horatio, is left alive. The revenge plot occurs mainly between Hamlet and Claudius after Claudius kills Hamlet’s father. As more people become involved on either side of their conflict, additional sources for revenge are presented as more people die. Psychologist David Keirsey has analyzed personal temperaments and how they can create struggle. Keirsey identifies four major temperaments that people can fit into including Guardians (SJ), Artisans, (SP), Idealists …show more content…

Polonius and Laertes are both Guardians. As Guardians, they both have firm expectations of what they see as appropriate behavior on Ophelia’s part (Keirsey 102). Laertes fears that Ophelia is throwing herself into a very temporary romance because her feelings for Hamlet exceed his feeling for her. He warns:
For Hamlet, and the trifling of his favor,
Hold it a fashion and a toy in blood,
A violet in the youth of primy nature, / Forward, not permanent, sweet, not lasting,
The perfume and suppliance of a minute,
No more. (6-11)
In Continuation, one of Polonius requests is for Ophelia to assist him in spying on Hamlet to determine what is truly running through Hamlet’s mind. As a Guardian, he is also pushing that he knows what Ophelia should be more than she does. While in the beginning Ophelia thinks she is just helping her father check on Hamlet, what really happens is she turns her back on Hamlet by siding with her father. Throughout the play, Ophelia finds herself having to choose one side or another. As a female of Shakespeare's era, Ophelia would have been controlled by the men in her life. This ties into Ophelia’s conflict with herself where she has to decide which contradictory opinion she wants to listen to; the one from her family or the one from her love. On the one hand, Polonius tries to use her as a source of information. On the other hand, Hamlet appears to be using Ophelia as a means to an end in getting his revenge.
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