Laws such as the Ten Commandments and the Code of Hammurabi were created to keep people in line or to instruct people to do what is right. “Law is known to everyone as being intended to tell members of society what they can or cannot do; Law is a formal social force, meaning that laws come from the state and usually written down and accessible so those who need to understand and obey them can” (Reed, Pagnattaro, Cahoy, Shedd, and Morehead, 2013, p.6-7). I haven’t had any experiences with the law, but I have watched the news and read news articles regarding the laws that may or may not have been equally applied to fellow members of the society. I have watched several news reports that reported laws are equally and unequally applied. The law should apply to everyone regardless of their position. …show more content…
As a society, it will be hard to ensure equal application of all law to all people. “To maintain order in society, adequate enforcement institutions such as courts and the police are necessary part of the legal system” (Reed, Pagnattaro, Cahoy, Shedd, and Morehead, 2013, p.7). I think equal application begins with the law makers and the courts. The laws are created with equality and the laws should apply to every person, regardless of race, ethnic background, or position in law enforcement. As a society, we can voice our opinion regarding the abuse of laws, but we also have to make sure we implement that laws that are created for all
Hammurabi used a cool writing for hammurabis code. It was called wedge shaped writing. The code was divided into 3 parts. The first one is showing hammurabi standing before shamash. The second one is listing all of the gods.
Eye for an Eye, one of Hammurabi’s many laws. Hammurabi was the king of Babylonia, around 4,000 years ago. The tablets tell us that Hammurabi was ruler for 42 years, but for the first 30 years, Hammurabi’s control was mostly limited to the city of Babylonia. All of Hammurabi’s codes were written in cuneiform, which was a form of writing, that was written usually in clay with a reed stick and the “letters” were wedge shaped. In 1792 B.C., Hammurabi took power of Mesopotamia.
Who was Hammurabi? What’s so important about him? Well, Hammurabi was the last ruler in the Fertile Crescent to unite most of Mesopotamia. His kingdom was called Babylonia, and during his rule he created the first written law code during his reign between 1792-1750 B.C. Hammurabi’s Code was the first written law code ever known. He created it because he wanted to bring peace and justice to Babylonia.
The law codes of the United States are based on the Ten Commandments and various standards that humanity has conceived throughout history. However, before Moses climbed Mount Sinai and “the Lord descended upon it with fire”, the First Babylonian Empire in ancient Mesopotamia was ruled by Hammurabi, who developed the earliest known law code in world history (Exodus 19:2-25; class discussion, 08/29/17). Hammurabi’s Law Code, as it is known today, could be thought of as an early interpretation of morality. Despite the good moral intentions of the law code, these laws are strict, cruel, and, in some cases, unusual. With over two hundred laws, divine right, the act of revenge, and inequality of punishment between classes took up a large amount of this ancient Babylonian law code.
How would you like to be a woman in Mesopotamia when Hammurabi ruled? Back then it was really unfair for women. Hammurabi’s Code was unfair and too harsh for women. The laws that are in the documents are a too harsh, mostly for women. Two of the laws in document E are way too easy for men( Laws 209, 213 ). In the article, “Hammurabi’s Code: Was It Just?” the text states, “Nearly 4,000 years ago, a man named Hammurabi became king of a city-state called Babylon.” Hammurabi ruled for forty-two years. The article says, “ For the first 30 of these years, Hammurabi’s control was limited mostly to Babylon.” Hammurabi soon took power in 1792 BCE. He would eventually rule over an estimated population of one million. Most of Hammurabi’s laws were way too harsh, mainly for women. I am glad things are not the same for women today!
Although most people in today’s society would argue that Hammurabi's Code was unjust; the laws were perfectly suited for the citizens of the Babylonian empire and provided an early form of insurance for stolen goods (doc D, law 21 & 23) and for unforeseeable circumstances in agriculture (doc D, law 48, 53 & 54). Hammurabi put these laws into place to benefit the “weak, the widowed and the orphaned” (doc B) . These laws were a reliable source to the Babylonian people becauses they were given to Hammurabi by Shamash, the god of justice (doc A). An example of how one of theses laws benefitted the weak can be found in (doc C, law 148), if a man’s wife is ill and he would like to marry another, he must continue to take care of her. Hammurabi’s code specifically spoke to justice that relates to
Laws have been around since the beginning of civilization. While today most countries are pretty ‘laxed compared to ancient Babylonian times, some countries, particularly the ones in the Middle East, still have strict laws similar to Hammurabi’s Code. In today’s society Hammurabi’s Code may be viewed as a little excessive; however, for the time they were written, i find these laws to be justifiable. Hammurabi’s Code was fair to the less fortunate. He ensures equality of people with justifiable punishments for crimes people have committed which are best highlighted through his family care, property, and personal injury laws.
Hammurabi ruled the city of Babylon for 30 years, after many fights with other kings he became the ruler of most of Mesopotamia. By his 38th year of rule, Hammurabi had carved all of his 282 laws out onto steles. He made his laws to create order and fairness throughout Mesopotamia (BGE). But were his codes just or unjust? They were unjust, due to the cruel punishment that they provided for the laws on family, property, and personal injury.
Throughout history, humanity has kept itself from barbarity and lawlessness by establishing rules and laws to bring order. The most primitive set of written laws historians have been able to discover is Hammurabi’s Code, which originated in 18th century BCE. Hammurabi, the author of said Code, was a king who ruled over the larger part of Mesopotamia for forty-two years. He claims these laws were handed to him by the gods and, as stated in Document B, meant to “let righteousness go forth in the land.” However, was Hammurabi’s Code really all that fair? In some areas, such as women’s rights, and property law, I’d say the law is more that fair. Nevertheless, other areas, such as the various punishments the law offered, were quite brutal.
King Hammurabi was a ruler of the Old Babylonian or Amorite dynasty from 1792 to 1750 B.C. His goal was to make Babylon the center for the Mesopotamian Culture and centralize it. In order for King Hammurabi to unify his Mesopotamian kingdom, which was his principle achievement, he took control of the Euphrates River. Early in the twentieth century, he decides that there are significant laws that he didn’t think about himself; nonetheless, everyone has to follow by. Hammurabi thought of carving stone stele and placing it in the center of the city and so that people will have to obey them. This was known as the Cold of Hammurabi. This code was the first law code in Western history. It consisted of severe punishments for criminal offenses, which sets the idea of an “eye for an eye.” The importance of the Hammurabi’s code was the writing and literacy among the elite of Babylonian society and their well-developed philosophies of law and justice. The Code of Hammurabi was unfair to women, accused, and most people in
Even though we know about Hammurabi for his famous laws, "The Code of Hammurabi", there is much more about him that makes him knowns as being a man of peace and justice. Hammurabi was more than a king who wanted to make a great change for his city and his people so that they could have had a prosperous life and growth within the city. There are three reasons to what makes Hammurabi famous. They are about who Hammurabi is, the lands that he conquered, and his political view of the laws he created.
Don’t mess with the laws or everyone in the city-state will be cursed! Hammurabi had created laws for the people in Babylonia to be protected. Hammurabi had created the first known laws, which he had stated it protects the weak in the social structure from the stronger. He had 218 laws, always put in the center of the town on a stele so everyone can see. Hammurabi made his laws unjust, family laws and personal injury laws prove so. Also, he said the rules were created by Shamash (A god that chose the laws and instructs them) which he could have been lying that Shamash was a god.
Because of diverse beliefs and differing stances on controversial issues, moral code and written law will not comply. Moral codes vary from person to person, so no law will ever manage to accommodate all beliefs. Written law is made to benefit the greater good, but the greater good is different to everyone. People typically view themselves as more important and consider what they want to be the greater good, but this cannot always be the case. Sometimes these two things clash, as the written law does not follow what many consider to be benefitting the majority.
Have you ever thought of how and what made everyone want to follow the law nowadays? Hammurabi’s code and the Ten Commandments were two early (not the earliest) codes of law that were used in the ancient times as methods of justice, both of the laws shaped society then and now. Hammurabi’s code goes back to ancient Mesopotamian culture that flourished way before the Bible was written or the Greek and the Roman civilizations had even developed. Hammurabi made a collection of 282 laws that established values of manner and justice for keeping order in his kingdom. God engraved the Ten Commandments on stone tablets that were given to Moses and the population of Israel. Even though the code and the commandments
The execution of equality is extremely important when it comes to justice. Whether you're a police officer, courtroom judge, a member in a jury, or and figure that holds a higher say, it is vital not to discriminate against others. “To be morally acceptable, a society’s institutional order must treat its citizens justly.” Thomas Pogge, a german philosopher writes “Institutional designs that moderate inequalities outside the sphere of strict equality are crucial to the stability of a just society. European states illustrate that it is not hard to keep socioeconomic inequality in the moderate range. But once it breaks decisively above this range, it may be next to impossible to prevent justice from unravelling. This is what we may be witnessing