Hammurabi Research Paper

I have always heard Mesopotamia was one of the first true civilizations in history. Considering that it is one of the first, the society is well run. A form of government, religion, and economy are set up. The kings here make laws and decide whether to declare war on another city. The kings only rule one city as opposed to the whole civilization. After the king makes a law, a group of people give their thoughts on it. If they think that the law is pointless, they tell the king and more often than not, the king listens because if not, he is

King Hammurabi was a ruler of the Old Babylonian or Amorite dynasty from 1792 to 1750 B.C. His goal was to make Babylon the center for the Mesopotamian Culture and centralize it. In order for King Hammurabi to unify his Mesopotamian kingdom, which was his principle achievement, he took control of the Euphrates River. Early in the twentieth century, he decides that there are significant laws that he didn’t think about himself; nonetheless, everyone has to follow by. Hammurabi thought of carving stone stele and placing it in the center of the city and so that people will have to obey them. This was known as the Cold of Hammurabi. This code was the first law code in Western history. It consisted of severe punishments for criminal offenses, which sets the idea of an “eye for an eye.” The importance of the Hammurabi’s code was the writing and literacy among the elite of Babylonian society and their well-developed philosophies of law and justice. The Code of Hammurabi was unfair to women, accused, and most people in

The oldest laws were created to protect its people and create peace. In 1754 B.C.E king Hammurabi wrote 282 laws to protect his people in Babylon. In my opinion, Hammurabi's code were just because they, protected everyone, they were equal and helped the community work together.

In the time from 1792 to 1750 B.C., King Hammurabi established the capital of Babylon. He gained control over Sumner and Akkad which helped him to reestablish Mesopotamia. Hammurabi saw himself as a man of war and a man of peace. He took strong interest in state affairs, which you can see in the Code of Hammurabi. Hammurabi built temples, defensive walls, and irrigation canals as well as encouraging trade and brought about an economic revival (Spielvogel).

Hammurabi was the sixth ruler/king in the Babylonian society, which ruled Mesopotamia back in Modern day Iraq. Mesopotamia is also known as the Fertile Crescent and borders the Tigris and Euphrates river. Hammurabi started out learning about how to rule by watching his father. At the age of eighteen, he was crowned king of Babylon due to his father’s death. Hammurabi’s personality was bold and wasn’t afraid of pressure. He had confidence in himself being given the job he had preparing for his whole life.

In 1750 B.C.E., Hammurabi’s Code set out the laws for the citizens of Babylon. While it may seem like these laws would have no meaning in present civilization that is not the case. Many of the discretions dealt with in Hammurabi’s Code are still present today. However, this does not mean that our present day punishments are necessarily the same as those in 1750 B.C.E. Hammurabi’s Code addresses issues on divorce and theft which are all also dealt with in today’s laws in the United States, but with different consequences.

Mesopotamia has changed so much through each king/leader of their time. Later Mesopotamia during Hammurabi was changed significantly in many ways. The economic activity was good causing trade to grow and benefit the people in Babylon, and social status was restored. Hammurapi, or Hammurabi, centralized state authority using diplomatic and military skills to become one of the strongest kings in Mesopotamia (textbook pg 94). During this time, culture was very important to the people because they valued the oral tales and written records of earlier Sumerians and Akkadians. Therefore, scribes would copy the ancient texts and preserve their traditions for generations to come (textbook pg 95). Also, during Hammurabi’s time, there was a rise in the economy because people were able to pay taxes in form of commodities such as grains, vegetables, and wool, which the entrepreneurs exchanged for silver through trades (textbook pg 95). This was a great idea because the people were able to pay with their agricultural products, and the entrepreneurs can sell or trade it for silver. This had significantly create more revenues for the state causing trade to flourish during Hammurabi’s time. The

His son, Samsu-Iluna took over the throne in the King’s last years. At this time, conflict was rising and Hammurabi’s kingdom was falling. After his death, Samsu-Iluna was left to fight against forces and keep the kingdom alive, but it was no use. The kingdom of babylonia began to fall apart within only one year of Hammurabi’s death. Soon the Elamites invaded and even carried off the Code of Laws. This was seen as a huge disappointment because everything Hammurabi fought for and kept for many years, vanished in just a matter of time. In his time, Hammurabi was known as a ruler of Mesopotamia who united and governed the kingdom in the same way that Sargon the Great of Akkad had done before. However, Hammurabi differed because he did not have to re-conquer cities and land, but once they were under his ruling, he was only interested in improving the cities and giving the people the best lifestyles and conditions. In our time today, Hammurabi is known best for his law codes, and for how his codes were a standard base for future laws. The code of Hammurabi was later found in the city of Susa in 1902 CE. His legacy still remains today as a law and social justice

Hammurabi took several steps in order to provide stability in Babylon. Specifically, he set up a code of governing rules, which are the first written laws. They generally follow a rule of equivalent or worse retributions after one commits a crime. Hammurabi’s Code addresses regulations from general aspects of society to complex personal matters. There are laws designed explicitly for marriage, felons, property, and debt to name a few. These laws are generally strict. For instance, if a doctor tries to treat someone and the patient dies, then the doctor has his hands removed (218).

Ancient Mesopotamia was a geographical area in modern-day Iraq that centers around the Tigris-Euphrates river system and is considered the beginning of advanced society. Mesopotamia encompassed several different civilizations and the first city states. The Mesopotamian civilization spanned from the Sumerian Empire in approximately 3500 B.C.E. to the end of the Assyrian empire in the 7th century. One notable leader was Sargon of Akkad, who started the first recognizable empire, won significant military victories, built substantial infrastructure and bureaucracy, and left a legacy large enough to span millennia. In 612 B.C.E., towards the end of the Assyrian Empire, there were still plays being written about Sargon.

Hammurabi of Babylonia created a set of rules, laws, and regulations to which the land would adhere to. “These laws dealt with all aspects of everyday life, and it describes both major and minor offenses and their punishments. It is one of the first written codes of law in history, the laws were carved into a stele in the Akkadian language” (Horne, FUS). The regulations were set in public view for all to see, however literacy rates were suboptimal and reading ability was not common amongst the everyman. The laws were made to bring equity to the various aspects of ancient Mesopotamian society, establishing a sense of unity and parity amongst the citizens, hoping to create an environment of communalism and egality. However, while there was a

Hammurabi ruled as a King of Babylon he started in 1792. He ruled for 42 years he had 282 laws he had tried has best the make all laws just and bring fairness to all. including slaves he had a population of 1,000,000 people the person who made him king was Shamash we don’t know his birthday or how old he was but he had to be over 40 years we also don’t know his wife or children however he was not the first to rule over Babylon. I think Hammurabi laws were just but however he had a few unjust laws.

King Hammurabi was born into rulership of Babylon. He was the sixth in line of Amorite rulers who before him mostly went unnoticed. Hammurabi was know as a peaceful lawgiver even though he conquered also all of Mesopotamia. He ruled the kingdom from 1792 to 1750 B.C.E. When he became the ruler of the empire its was considered small and un notable. The early years of his rulership was much like that of his predecessors as the kingdom did not see much growth. Then Hammurabi seised a window for success, with a military power that none of his predecessors had. For a small window of time he had control over all of the people in Meso-potamia. Although he had amazing success with seizing control over most of Mesopotamia he was not know as an empire builder but a ruler of peace. He lived his late life with the title of “Hammurabi the Lawgiver”.

For this project, I will be comparing two works of art and identifying the thematic connection between them. Both pieces of art demonstrate contemporary views, laws, and events of today. The first visual work of art is by Hammurabi and is called Stele with Law Code of Hammurabi. The upper part of the stele is 7-foot-tall and the bottom portion has laws inscribed in it. Hammurabi, king of Babylon created a set of laws that addressed both criminal and civil court cases. The dominate figure in this stele is Shamash (god) and he is seated on the throne. Hammurabi in this art is a slave to the god. Even though Hammurabi is a slave to the god, he still comes off as a powerful authority because he addresses the god directly. The second work of art

There were many great rulers in Mesopotamia like king Hammurabi and Nebuchadnezzar. There were rulers from 330 B.C. all the way up to 2700 B.C. These rulers ruled in hard times, fought many wars and took over vast lands. Their people loved them and bowed down to them in awe of their greatness and power.