Han China Dbq Analysis

When comparing Han China and Classical Rome, many political, geographical, and religious similarities can be found, though many differences are also prevalent. Though Roman and Han political structures both emphasized bureaucracies, they came to them quite differently. Through copious amounts of expansion, both societies spread culture and earned money, though expansion was eventually their downfalls. Their religions differed immensely, with Rome emphasizing polytheism and Han China focusing on Confucianism. The differences and similarities between these two civilizations are to be discussed in this essay.

Most societies that developed in ancient civilizations were centered around some form of imperial administration and Imperial Rome (31 B.C.E.-476 C.E.) and Han China (206 B.C.E.-220 C.E.) were no different in this sense. Both civilizations had a network of cities and roads, with similar technologies that catalyzed cultural amalgamation and upgraded the standard of living, along with comparable organizational structures. Additionally, both civilizations had problems managing their borders and used similar tactics for defense. However, the Chinese Emperor was interpreted as a God while the Roman Emperor was a lugal, or big man, who had to fight not only to gain power, but to push through his initiatives. The similarities and differences

Throughout the course of time, religion has had an enormous influence on societies. This also is true for the Han on Roman empires. In both societies, the genesis of their key religions were quite similar. Both were mainly based off of forces of nature and kept shrines in places that were pure and natural. Polytheism was a common practice and a different god was devoted to each different aspect of nature, such as wind, fire, and agriculture. Both empires also stemmed off from these nature based religions and absorbed religious theories and practices of other cultures that were introduced to them. however, the religions and practices that were introduced to them were quite different. In Rome, Christianity was introduced and become widely accepted. This was, of course, after many years of persecution and discrimination. Christianity promoted monotheism, or the belief in a single god, but this caused problems. Due to this practice, many early Christians were punished because they would not worship the emperor as a god. After many years of turmoil and bloodshed, Christianity was adopted into society. In Han China, a different religion had effect, or technically two religions. These were Daosim and Buddhism. Doasim entailed a magical and mythological belief and was mainly practiced by the common people. In Daoism it was common to practice alchemy and search for potions of

2. Thesis: Although both Han China and Gupta India’s political control directly correlated to religion, they differed in the centralization of their government, and what members of society became rulers.

Classical Athens and Han China shared major similarities and differences. Han China was roughly four hundred eighty times bigger than Classical Athens in land mass. Han China believed in Buddhism, and Classical Athens believed in a religion of multiple complex gods, they even paid tribute to the gods. One of the best reasons classical Athens is different from Han China is because of their different forms of government. Athens believed in democratic government while Han China believed in an Imperial form of government. The other reason that they’re different from each other is because of the physical distance between the two empires. The distance between the two is roughly 7000 km and they pretty much had no influence over each other, because of the humongous distance (Doc 1).

Emperor Qin was a harsh, brutal, and cruel. He made rash decisions making citizens put forth loyalty because of fear. The acts leading up to his reputation include ordering the deaths of over 460 great scholars, burning many historical texts, and using violence to bring peace. Well over 700,000 laborers from several specialized jobs were drafted to create a tomb for him and to build the Great Wall, taking away so many resources needed for survival. Emperor Qin was an ineffective and destructive ruler.

After analyzing the 6 sources I have chosen for this Investigation, I have come to 3 conclusions on why pirates were drawn to Singapore from the 13th to 19th century.

In Ancient China, they run an authoritarian government system. They would have what they call Dynasties. Dynasties were families that were given the right to rule China for as long as they wish. That is of course if they could meet the needs of the Mandate of Heaven. The Mandate of Heaven is basically a task that a dynasty is given while ruling China. If the country of China is not satisfied with their work, they shall be dethroned as a dynasty as a whole. The dynasties have all been in a repeating circle. There are 4 stages of this repeating circle. Beginning with the foundation of the Dynasty, a period of prosperity, a period of decline comes eventually. Then, a period of rebellion starts, as the citizens get angry with how the dynasty

This question could be problematic in the sense that the religions in China don’t have a specific God that they believe in nor do they not believe in God entirely. In classic Chinese the spirits and deities (Shen) were human but only became deities once they died and go into the existing hierarchy. (5-7, 8) While Confucianism is human based and early Daoism is based on “the entire cosmos and all its workings”; this helps draw the conclusion that “religion easily shades into the realms of medicine, astronomy, philosophy, government and more.” (7-3 & 5-1)

It became the official religion of China which defined the Chinese culture. This religion which is not really a religion, but more so an ethical code was based on respecting and honoring ancestors in the spiritual realm and elders, loyalty to family, hardworking, educating themselves, and being obedient to those that came before them that remain ingrained in Asian culture (Hinton 223). Though both religions definitions reflect some differences, they have many similarities. Similarities of Christianity vs. Confucianism

From our class, there are three major religions in China, Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism. Unlike Buddhism, both of Taoism and Confucianism were found in China, therefore most of these two religions are similar, but some of them are different, such as beliefs. The reason is that these two religions were found by different people, so that they have different understanding of life and world. Both of Taoism and Confucianism were found at the similar age, but different leaders lead these two religions to have different concepts. Taoism was found by Lao Tzu, who was a curator of Chou dynasty.

Asia and Egypt believed in many Gods. Judaism was monotheistic, being one God. It gave all people not just a ruler or priest, access to God.

The Chinese region is profound and quite extensive. In Chinese culture and history, Taoism, Buddhism and Confucianism seem to blend together. In the Shang Dynasty around 2000 BC, the people of China were polytheistic, worshipping many gods at a time. People of this time worshipped their own ancestors as gods, as they believed they became like gods after dying. The basic principles of ancient Chinese philosophy consisted of five features: spiritual existence, morality, harmony, intuition, and practice. The philosophies before the Qin era were marked by various ancient philosophical views. Most influential of these views were those of Confucianism, Legalism, Taoism, and Mohism. According to Laurence Thompson, author of Chinese Religion: An Introduction:

Ancient Greece believed in preforming rituals and cult practice. They believed in multiple gods and goddesses like Zeus, Poseidon, and Apollo. Zeus or Poseidon would intrude on the human’s lives. Ancient Egyptian was also a polytheistic religion. The Egyptians had interaction with the deities and they thought they were in control and forces of the elements of nature. They would do anything to make the gods happy. They performed

Many leaders through the classical era had to unite their empires by using their religious beliefs (Doc. 3, 4 & 7). Plato, an Athenian philosopher, believed the the Olympians gods established the laws. The belief in the Olympian gods like Zeus was the Athenians way of explaining their way of life and ideology. Athens is able to unify their city and connect everyone through the common belief in the gods and use this to their advantage (Doc 3). Another philosopher named, Han Fei, created strict laws and punishments in hopes of gaining order and peace within the city. Fei granted the citizens the right to participate in the government and essentially established a small democracy. By this effort, the Chinese empire is unified by giving all rights deserved to people with a high