Han Wooden Architecture

Pottery was utilised for a variety of purposes such as storage, food preparation, ritual activity, transportation and more. Stone artefacts were another source of evidence with objects such as pestles and mortars, vases, hammers and tools. The stone artefacts that were produced locally were made from imported fine stones such as alabaster, limestone and marble. Architecture was another prominent feature that showed what Theran culture was like. There were three types of buildings including the mansions, freestanding buildings and joined houses, each belonging to the according wealth of an individual. Additionally, wall paintings of the frescoes from Akrotiri provide some of the most famous images such as the Boxers, Fisherman, Ladies, Lilies, Monkey, Papyrus and Spring frescoes. In many cases all four walls were decorated to create a panoramic scene with naturalistic representations.

The oldest surviving timber-frame house in America is located in Dedham, Massachusetts and it is also rumored to be the most haunted house in the country. The historical four-room wood frame home, located at 511 East Street was built by colonist, Jonathan Fairbainks between 1637 and 1641 after he was alloted 12 acres of land.

And with using the “techniques” they were able to build stronger structures like never before. But most of the buildings that were large were usually made or built out

First, the Han Dynasty was more important to the development of China because it created the idea of a Civil Service Exam. The Han Dynasty readopted the idea of having families rulers after the Qin Dynasty strayed from the tradition; however, they kept the idea of bureaucrats from the Qin Dynasty. They used appointed government officials to oversee the day-to-day work of their government. This lead them to implement the Civil Service Exam. The exam was meant to help chose the bureaucrats for the government. It was a test centered around the ideas of Confucius and how to apply them to everyday life. By making this a normal part of Chinese society, the Han Dynasty was able to extend government official job opportunities to people of all social classes. In addition, because the exam gave these opportunities to all people, all people put more emphasis on

Let us begin by going back to a time before the Great Wall, The Great Pyramids, and even Stonehenge. A time that could not even fathom the thought of metal tools and tall buildings. This time is the Neolithic period between 3180-2500 BCE and the location is the west coast of the mainland of Orkney in Scotland. There you will find the ancient ruins of Skara Brae. During the winter of 1850 a massive storm hit the coast of Orkney. A combination of fierce winds and high tides stipped the top layer of soil from the ground to reveal the outline of an old building. Intrigued by the outlines the local laird, William Watt of Skill, started excavating the site too see what he could find. In 1868 the site was abandoned for unknown reasons and in later

there are still numerous types of ruins such as ancient pit houses and large dwellings tucked

Task 1: The decline/ fall of the Han Dynasty was around 189 to 220 A.D. What was happening was the dynasty was falling apart. Lots of different groups were fighting for the role of the leader.Which completely destroyed the Han dynasty. Also the families were struggling which did not help either. That is how the Han dynasty declined.

Although many aspects of Chinese culture and society changed over the course of this period, one distinctive feature remained the same: grand burial chambers for the social elite including all of the figures mentioned above, many of whose tombs remain in existence today. As a matter of fact, there are so many of these around that there are still thousands of these tombs in China which have yet to be excavated meaning that there remains much about Ancient Chinese history that is still out there waiting to be

The majority of ancient Egyptian structures studied by architectural historians and planners alike, were erected to honor a pharaoh or as a grand tomb for their journey through to the afterlife. Whether the structure was in the form of a temple, tomb or statue, the ritual and spiritual influence is unquestionable. The location, scale, and materials used to construct these monuments are all defining factors of how the space is used and functions.

Furthermore, even with the disadvantage of their lack of trees, the Egyptians found a way around it to instead piecing together small pieces of wood. It goes to show that while most other parts of the world were still in the Stone Age, the Egyptians were way ahead of their time creating furnitures, building palaces, and writing on papyrus. The Egyptians were great artists of their time and their furniture remains as one of the few things that is left and that can be appreciated and

The Qin Dynasty ended with the death of Shihuangdi and was followed by the Han Dynasty after Lui Bang’s army conquered the Qin Dynasty.. The Han Dynasty is known as one of the greatest eras recognized in China. Lui Bang founded the Han dynasty in 206 BCE; it was the second dynasty of China. He started a bureaucracy founded on intellect (Gill). Confucianism was the main philosophy at this time, “confucianism deals primarily with moral conduct and ethical living and is often categorized as an ethical system. It emphasizes the earthly, not the heavenly” (What). Once paper was invented literature became very popular. This prompted Sima Olan to write the Book of History. This book contains the first record of Chinese history. Porcelain was also new at this time and became a very popular (Western).

Architecture: During the Old Kingdom, the existing peaceful period provided an opportunity for the construction of the Great Pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx of Giza. The Pyramids were originally created as a step design but were later converted to smooth sides by the 4th dynasty. By the 5th dynasty, the pyramids grew smaller, but the carvings inside the temples were of greater quality. This period was characterized by advanced architecture and was referred to as the Age of the Pyramids. Archeologists indicate that the pyramids discovered in the Middle Kingdom were not as well constructed as those of the Old Kingdom. This explains why only a few of them are still in existence. During the New Kingdom, there were two types of temples constructed: cult temples referred to as the Mansion of the gods and mortuary temples referred to as Mansions of Millions of Years. During this period, pyramids were not built, and the Pharaohs were buried in rock tombs in the Valley of the Kings.

There are many ancient buildings that have withstood the test of time because of their construction and architecture. Some have undergone various renovations, others total reconstructions. A few locations of such happenings include these:

Architecture: Very few architectural structures from this period have survived (none from before); the most famous is Stonehenge, constructed using the post and lintel system and thought to be something like a sundial.

Question 1. Choose an architect or practice whose work is covered by or relevant to this course and discuss critically one or more of their design projects or drawings or urban proposals as precedent case-studies. Selectively situate this work in relation to their body of work, and against the practices and concerns of the period. Focus on the architectural qualities of a specific key aspect of the design of the projects. Selectively consider how they might relate to the historical situation, cultural values, theoretical concerns and design practices of the time. This may involve a selective analysis of compositional design practices, material fabrication production and the experiential reception of built outcomes of the projects.