As of 2012, hanging is the second leading cause of suicide deaths in the U.S with approximately 25% of adults succeeding their attempt (“U.S Methods of Suicide”, n.d). Hanging is referred to the form of asphyxia caused by suspension by rope or any sort of ligature that would suffocate or kill someone (Rao, 2013). Coroners have the responsibility of determining whether deaths are considered a suicide, homicide, natural, or accidental. Even if it looks like a suicide, such as someone who has appeared to hang himself, coroners have to eliminate the possibility that it could have been a homicide made to look like a suicide. In the following article, “Observed Characteristics of Suicidal Hangings: An 11-year Retrospective Review” (2012), hanging …show more content…
World This article compares two areas in which the world or another specific group questions one other specific group. Moreover, it differentiates suicides and homicides depending on the criteria of the crime scene. First, coroners and forensic pathologist are targeted by families who doubt the way they rule deaths, particularly suicides. In addition this article educates the world on how autopsies are administered to determine a suicide by hanging. Second, the authors mention that suicides and homicides are investigated differently in accordance to what the autopsy reveals and environmental factors as well.
Coroners vs. the
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This implication is troubled under the circumstance that the study population manipulates the results. In other words, that inference holds true probably because the study pool consisted of mostly Caucasian certified suicide deaths. Given that the data was taken from Ohio counties, which are inhabited by mostly White people, then such implications are expected (Dean et al., 2012, p.1228). More research with varied data sets would be required to make such claim. Furthermore, the results also report suicide, in general, is more common among men than women. This article is not the first to confirm that statistic, however, it is important to consider the factors of why this may be true. “Why males have a higher suicide rate than females is a subject that is complex and poorly understood and involves aspects such as sex, social factors, medical factors, and occupations” (Dean et al., 2012, p.1228). Other than that, this article clearly cuts to the point without making too many bias statements and instead tests the question they aim to answer in the
Citing seminal study by (Teasdale & Engberg, 2001), Brenner et al (2009), noted that hospital admission records revealed that “incidence of suicide among
A total of one hundred participants have completed the study or a ratio of fifty suicide attempters and fifty suicide completers. The group size is large enough for the researchers to make a sufficient generalization. The samples have an appropriate combination of both male and female adults in various age groups.
As part of my research that I conducted, I found out that there were higher rates in female suicide rates compared to male suicide rates. Research has proved this through the Office for National Statistics report by the following statistic; Men aged between 45 and 59 had a higher suicide rate causing more deaths than women in 2014. https://www.ons.gov.uk/. This was men’s suicide rates causing 23.9 deaths per 100000 whereas women’s suicide rates causing 7.3 deaths per 100000. https://www.ons.gov.uk/. The reason for which males had higher suicide rates compared to female suicide rates may be that men may be less likely to seek help and request support. Typically, women are more likely to seek medical advice than men when they are unwell. This may be true for mental health services as well. A man may be less likely to express his emotions due to it not being
This term is far from the truth. Although the government may partake in some aspects of this topic, physicians are making these decisions and laws can be introduced to control the usage of physician-assisted suicide. Critics argue the trust can be lost with physicians who perform this task. A physician should not be belittled of their assistance to a patient. A physician can never do this procedure without thorough consent of the patient. Therefore, patients’ trust towards a physician should never falter, merely because of the physician’s assistance to another patient. The term suicide has a bad notation, especially when referencing physician-assisted suicide. Society has a high value on life and makes its very challenging to individuals to end their life. For example, it is difficult to find high places to jump off from; skyscrapers’ windows do not open; Bridge walkways have fences. Consequently, this leaves tragic and, usually, bloody affairs, as individuals rely on slitting their arteries to end their life. Because of those circumstances, many individuals are under the impression physician-assisted suicide is a tragic event. However, that is not the case. As mentioned previously, this procedure is harmonious and painless, while also, being closely
In The Homicide-Suicide Phenomenon: Findings of Psychological Autopsies, the authors James Knoll M.D. and Susan Hatters-Friedman M.D. delve into psychological autopsies performed in cases of homicide-suicide to highlight the perpetrators, perpetrator-victim relationships, and the underlying motive and dynamics of this phenomenon. Homicide-suicide is a life altering violent outburst that is performed by a perpetrator on a one or several victims before killing themselves within a 24-hour period. Since the victim(s) and the perpetrator expire in these events, a psychological autopsy is performed to open a window into the psyche of the individuals to determine personality, behavior and motives. A psychological review of the perpetrator prior to
Feelings of isolation have been linked to higher suicide rates. Durkheim’s study on suicide during the industrial revolution supports this theory as he states that, “people were increasingly disconnected from their communities and that this social upheaval had a greater effect on suicide rates than other factors like wealth” (Winner & Collishaw, 2011). Interestingly enough, despite the increase of media attention on suicide, no studies have been published that explain why suicide rates vary among different groups. However, various factors are involved in the decision to commit suicide. As a result, suicide rates vary according to race, gender and age.
The third key idea is the gender gap. The text defines the gender gap of suicide by explaining that even though women have a higher rate of suicide attempts, men have a higher rate of suicidal deaths. This term was well defined in the article and the information given with it was presented substantially. The authors put together convincing statistics, although one source that was associated with multiple statistics was from 1997, which brings to question the validity of those statistics in today’s rapidly- changing society; almost 20 years later.
suicide is not often thought of in regard to the field of Public Health however, certain health disparities have increased risk and incidence according to research. Suicide is defined as death caused by self-directed injury or behavior with the intent to die as a result of the decision made (Center for Disease Control, 2015). A consistent definition is important from a public health perspective to assure the proper preventative measures are taken. Identification of high-risk groups (disparities) allows practitioners to assist in early detection and prevention. This paper explores the disparity of sex in relation to national suicide rates along with the epidemiology, etiology and public policy regarding suicide.
Similarly, when the statists for Suicide rates are compared between men and women, it shows men are more likely to commit Suicide compared to women. This could be because women are more likely to cope with stress and anxiety. They are much more comfortable with sharing their problems with others than men. Where as men are likely to feel stressed because they might feel scared to be cast as feminist because they share their worries with others.
In 2012 and 2013, approximately thirteen people per 100,000 annually attempt to commit suicide, whether this leads to hospitalizations or completed suicides; this makes suicide one of the leading causes of death in North Carolina. Members of the community identified as having the highest suicide attempts and deaths are between the ages 10-24 and 45-64 (American Foundation for Suicide Prevention 2015). Also, out of these attempts and deaths, white men compose approximately seventy percent of those numbers across America (Amer. Foundation for Suicide Preven. 2015; NC Dept. of Health and Human Services 2012, 2013); this rate disproportionately places white men at a higher risk within their gender and race for suicide risk. However, this is not to say that minorities or women are at a lower risk, but they do have a much lower suicide rate than white men. But, most suicide victims in North Carolina from 2009 to 2011 were male, non-Hispanic, and between the ages of 25 – 64 (2013).
Mental illnesses are the primary problems for committing suicide. White men who are middle aged (45-64) are currently since 2015, are the targeted ethnicity, gender, and the age range for the highest percentage to commit suicide. Statistics show that suicide is the tenth leading cause of death, each year 44,193 Americans die by suicide, for every suicide 25 attempt, and suicide has cost the United States 44 billion dollars annual. (American Foundation for Suicide Prevention) Men tend to use more violent suicide methods for “The most frequent suicide method in 2014 for males involved the use of firearms 55.4%, while poisoning was the most frequent method for females 34.1%” (Curtin). Which is the reason why women are less successful in
Suicide was seen as a just way to die if one was faced with unendurable suffering - be it physical or emotional”. Throughout time, suicide has been viewed and dealt with in countless ways. Recently in America, the problem has grown increasingly. In the past decade, suicide rates have been on the incline; especially among men. According to the New York Times (2013), “From 1999 to 2010, the suicide rate among Americans ages 35 to 64 rose by nearly 30 percent… The suicide rate for middle-aged men was 27.3 deaths per 100,000, while for women it was 8.1 deaths per 100,000”. A 30 percent increase with an average of 19 more male suicides than female suicides is certainly an issue for both genders, and an epidemic for men. The American Foundation for Suicide Prevention (n.d.), found that in 2010, 38,364 suicides were reported, with 78.9% being men. The economic recession, unemployment, and various other factors are speculated to be responsible for this incline in male suicide. As of 2010, an estimated 30,308 men ended their own lives, and it seems as if there is a great risk of that number increasing each year.
When a person dies by their own hand, no matter how clear their motivations were, some people are very uncomfortable with holding a third party legally responsible for that person’s death. “After all,” they might say “that person made an affirmative choice to commit
They chose ten circumstances surrounding a given person’s death and catalogued their frequency in 138 cities. Those most noteworthy are “(1) motor vehicle accidents, … (2) all other accidents, ... (5) suicide, ... (6) homicide and legal intervention,..” (176).
As you walk upon the dark, stormy day making your way to the funeral you ask yourself, “How could they have done this? What lead them to the point of where their own life was the price they had to make to achieve happiness?” Moments before, you were woken up by a phone call at midnight, from your mother’s friend, getting the unexpected news that your friend has recently shot themselves in the head. As the service is minutes away from ending, you start to wondering, “How could I miss the signs?” In school, they smiled at everyone, they were the highest ranked student in the school and was the leaning shoulder that everyone could rely on. Now the only thing that you have left from them is a small note thanking you for being there for them, but it wasn’t enough. Your mind would be left to wonder the reason why they went for a permanent solution to solve their problems while they rest in eternal peace. According to CBS News, one person commits a suicide about every 40 seconds around the world. With more than half a million people committing this act, you are left to wonder why this is not a topic of controversy or a matter discussed worldwide. The topic of debate with-in suicide is that if someone were to commit this act, if rationalized or irrationalized, it can determine if they did it for honor or took the coward’s way out.