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Hard Boiled Novels

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The Merriam Webster Dictionary describes hard-boiled as: “of, relating to, or being a detective story featuring a tough unsentimental protagonist and a matter-of-fact attitude towards violence.” While much of this holds true in many literary instances, the description of hard-boiled is more complex and the execution of this style varies from author to author. In this paper, we will take a closer look at what hard-boiled means and how three hard-boiled novels from three different authors in three different decades exhibit unique concepts while following a similar formula for the hard-boiled detective novel.
What is a hard-boiled mystery and what differentiates it from its classical counterpart? Up to the introduction of this darker side …show more content…

Chandler’s Wikipedia entry proclaims: “Chandler had an immense stylistic influence on American popular literature, and is considered by many to be a founder, along with Dashiell Hammett, James M. Cain and other Black Mask writers, of the hard-boiled school of detective fiction.” His characters are imperfect, with fluctuating morals and little remorse. These characteristics reflect the somber pervading tone of this time. His first novel, The Big Sleep, set in Los Angeles, where he also lived, was published in 1939 and was later adapted for the big screen. Chandler was among the first to master visual description, figurative language and the addition of psychology to hard-boiled literature and it set him apart. In the opening of Chandler’s novel, he immediately employs figurative language and an in-depth and somber description of his protagonist Phillip Marlowe’s surroundings: “It was about eleven o’clock in the morning, mid October, with the sun not shining and a look of hard wet rain in the clearness of the foothills. I was wearing my powder-blue suit, with dark blue shirt, tie and display handkerchief, black brogues, black wool socks with dark blue clocks on them. I was neat, clean, shaved and sober, and I didn’t care who knew it…the main hallway of the Sternwood place was two stories high. Over the entrance doors, which would have let in a troop of Indian elephants, there was a broad stained-glass panel showing a knight in dark armor rescuing a lady who was tied to a tree and didn’t have any clothes on but some very long and convenient hair”(Chandler 3). The scene sets the dark mood of the novel, a common trait of the hard-boiled mystery, and shrewdly foreshadows a femme fatale-another element to the hard-boiled formula. It also gives us a peek into

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