Hardee Hepatitis Case Study

Leigh Carlos, RN, MSN, FNP was very concerned about her employees and the risk of Bloodborne Pathogens and Hepatitis B. She took this very seriously and again did extensive research on what is required for their company to keep everyone safe. Often times, when a mentally retarded person loses control, they can transfer a disease through biting and scratching. Though they provided care for mild to moderated mentally retarded patients, she did not feel that their employees were at a high risk. Through reviewing the guidelines, she felt that if the patients were tested prior to being admitted, and then given the Hep B vaccine, they were in line with what OSHA required (Lester & Parnell, 2006, Case C.)

What information about the vaccination series for Hepatitis received by healthcare workers will the nurse use in response to Chad's statement?

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Continuing, it is repulsive that a company does not care about their employee’s well-being. Secondly, with all of the dangerous crimes reoccurring in today’s world, it is not surprising that fast food workers are in great danger. Following this statement, robbers know that fast food restaurants have a desired amount of money in store at any given time, thus making the employee’s susceptible to acts of violence.

The Willowbrook Hepatitis Study was conducted at the Willowbrook State School in Staten Island, New York. This school housed and cared for mentally disabled children, however had high rates of Hepatitis among the staff and students due to the overcrowding of the facility and unsanitary conditions.

I am writing to you today regarding the recent outbreaks of Hepatitis A Virus (HAV) and the importance of hand washing. As you might know San Diego and Santa Cruz Counties are now experiencing outbreak epidemics, and our own county of Los Angeles declared a week ago, its own HAV outbreak.

There are many gender roles that are evident in the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird. At the beginning of chapter five, Scout says “He staked me out, marked as his property, said I was the only girl he would ever love, then he neglected me” (46). Back in the 1930’s, women were seen as objects and not as people. Women were expected to clean the house, cook dinner, and look presentable for their husbands when they came home from work. Also, women were viewed as a threat or harmful to others in society.

It’s all something that they’ve heard about, but do they really know as much about the Hepatitis B virus (HBV) as they think? HBV is a virus that attacks the liver, which can cause lifelong infections and other serious diseases (CDC, 2014). HBV is spread in multiple ways and is more life threatening than people realize. Explaining HBV requires much understanding about the virus, so to start out, pathophysiology will be the first topic, then into clinical manifestations, medical management, nursing interventions, and to finish off with a conclusion of the disease. Surprisingly enough, there isn’t enough awareness about this virus as would be expected. It’s a very serious and potentially deadly disease that goes unspoken of.

Solution/intervention of the case: John has the ability to use an online database to be able to supply and manage results of food safety inspections as well as other electronic inspections from other food establishments from 2005. With this information he has access to the date of the inspection, type of inspection, and how critical or noncritical the violation was. He also has the capability to view other restaurants for complaints and which inspections occurred to each complaint. If needed, John could also contact the Infectious Disease Section for more information. (Realmuto

Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver. Hepatitis is most commonly caused by viruses, and can cause your liver to become inflamed, swollen and tender. The symptoms of Hepatitis start out like the flu with coughing, fever, aches, and vomiting. However, the disease gradually worsens with symptoms of extreme weakness and excruciating abdominal pain. Never the less, Hepatitis can also be caused by alcohol and some other toxins and infections. There are many forms of Hepatitis; the most commonly seen forms are Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis c. Furthermore, Worldwide, 500 million people are estimated to be infected with Hepatitis B or C. These viruses kill 1.5 million people a year; 1 in every 3 people has been exposed to either or both viruses and most infected people do not know about it due to dormant symptoms.

Hepatitis C is definitely not a public health crisis that needs emergency intervention in terms of the policy makers being pressured to make a decision urgently. However, thousands of citizens of the United States die on a yearly basis from this contagious disease (CDC, 2014). This makes it a serious public health issue. Hepatitis C is basically a liver disease that is contagious in nature and could be fatal if left untreated. According to the CDC website over 3 million Americans are infected with the disease (HCV), and “approximately 75%–85% of people who become infected with Hepatitis C virus develop chronic infection”. Hepatitis C is most commonly transmitted in the United States through IV drug use (CDC, 2014). Other modes of transmission includes blood transfusion or coming in contact with someone’s blood, accidental needlestick injuries among health care workers (e.g., nurses and phlebotomists), sexual contact (rare) and infants born to mothers who have the disease. These above medical and demographic facts make HCV a serious threat on public health.

Hepatitis A is a liver disease caused by the Hepatitis A virus. It may cause fever, malaise, anorexia, nausea, and abdominal discomfort, followed within a few days by jaundice the disease ranges in clinical severity from a mild illness lasting 1–2 weeks to a severely disabling disease lasting several months. Good personal hygiene and proper sanitation can help prevent Hepatitis A. Transmission may occur by direct person-to-person contact; or from contaminated water, ice, or shellfish from contaminated water; or from fruits, vegetables, or other foods that are eaten uncooked, but which may become contaminated during handling. Hepatitis A can affect anyone

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2016) define acute hepatitis C as an infection of the liver that can become chronic when the hepatitis C virus has been in the human body for an extended period of time, leading to complications of the liver such as cirrhosis or cancer. According to the CDC (2016), there are between 2.7 to 3.9 million people in the United States population living with chronic hepatitis C. Those that were born between the years of 1945-1965, aka the “baby boomers”, run the highest prevalence of having the hepatitis C virus (CDC, 2012). This is relevant to the adult/elderly population considering that hepatitis C virus is most prevalent in the prison population, especially in those beyond 30 years of age (CDC, 2016). For every three prisoners, one of them is infected with the hepatitis C virus (CDC, 2016). There are many barriers the come in between a prisoner and their right to medical treatment. This is where the ethical principle of justice comes into play. This ethical principle states that all individuals have an equal right to the distribution of resources regardless of who they are or what they’ve contributed (ANA, n.d). Spaulding et al., (2013) agree in that “correctional systems have a constitutional obligation to provide adequate health care to inmates, including HCV management” (page number). The purpose of this paper is to discuss the controversial issue of diagnosing and treating prisoners affected by chronic hepatitis C.

Fast food employees are usually underpaid and basic needs are usually not met. Safety and security measures in many fast food stores are not adhered to or met so many accidents happen causing employees to lose or fear loss of their basic needs. This causes employees to

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