Harlem : Harlem, New York

The Harlem Renaissance was the name given to the cultural, social, and artistic explosion that took place in Harlem, New York between the conclusion of World War I and the middle of the 1930s. During this period, Harlem was a cultural center, drawing black writers, artists, musicians, photographers, poets, and scholars. Many had come from the South, fleeing its oppressive caste system in order to find a place where they could freely express their talents; this became known as The Great Migration. Among those artists whose works achieved recognition were Langston Hughes, Claude McKay, Countee Cullen, Arna Bontemps, Zora Neale Hurston, and Jean Toomer. The Renaissance involved racial pride, fueled in part by the violence of the "New Negro" demanding civil and political rights. The Renaissance incorporated jazz and the blues, attracting whites to Harlem speakeasies, where interracial couples danced. However, the Renaissance had little impact on breaking down the rigid barriers of Jim Crow that separated the races; while it may have contributed to a certain slackening of racial attitudes among young whites, perhaps its greatest impact was to reinforce race pride among blacks. The importance of the social movement we refer to as the Harlem Renaissance cannot afford to be overlooked. Like the musicians of their day, Harlem Renaissance poets advocated for an equal society, and incorporated personal anecdotes and historical snippets into their compositions to make the

Over a significant time frame, African Americans have been forced to endure numerous hardships – one of which being the negatives stigmas that unfairly generalize their people, culture and way of life. Therese stereotypes of a whole nationality label Blacks as, “superstitious, lazy, ignorant, dirty, unreliable, (and even) criminal,” (“Stereotypes”). Such generalizations are products of the public’s perception, which has been diluted by rooted historic and current prejudice as well as the media’s conveyance of a well-known African American cultural center: Harlem. Despite negative connotations associated with it, Harlem stands as a community that strives to flourish and maintain its strong cultural status. George Canada, the founder of the

Answering the question on unfair treatment of African Americans, Hilary stated “too many young African Americans and Latino men ended up in jail for nonviolent offenses and its just a fad that if you’re a young African American and do the same thing as a young white man, you’re more likely to be arrested, charged, convicted, and incarcerated.” Expressing this type of injustice, Hilary is using Aristotle’s Pathos mode of persuasion, reminding the audience of how African Americans are treated makes people emotional and convinces people that action needs to be taken. Asked about police being bias towards black people Hilary Clinton said “I’ve met with a group of very distinguished, experienced police chiefs a few week ago.” By

Growing up in Harlem, New York during the 1920’s and 30’s, James Baldwin was a young Black man desperate for a place of acceptance. Surrounded by drugs and prostitution Baldwin saw a change in his neighborhood and his friends as they got older. With his friends beginning to drink and smoke Baldwin knew times were changing. He became very aware of the body development of the girls and the boys; and to his surprise he was even more enticed by the changes in the boys (Baldwin 17). During this time, Baldwin and his friends would begin to experience the racism that White America had to offer. No longer shielded by their age or naivety they had to face the fact that they were not accepted because of their skin color. With this realization, Baldwin would begin his search to be part of something bigger then him. During a similar time period, Abraham Maslow, a Psychologist and Professor at numerous universities over his career, including Brandeis and Columbia, published a theory called “Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs” (Boeree). In this theory, Maslow describes the four most important needs for a human to be self actualized. The self actualized person is not one of perfection but one who is on a search to understand and discover why their life is the way it is, from why “their feet hurt” to if “they do not like eggplant”. They take responsibility for their actions and try to be honest people on their search to figuring out their purpose in life. Surrounded by hate and anger, Baldwin is

Carson also had words for those in Ferguson. He told the protestors to be careful who they listened to and to use their heads. He said that black lives matter, but murder is the main reason young black men die. Protestors need to place their focus on ways to address the root of the

During the 1920s and early 1930s nearly half a million African Americans migrated to the northern cities, in a movement called the Great Migration. Many of the southern African Americans migrated to a city called Harlem in New York. They relocated due to dogmatism and intolerance of melanin diverging out the of pores of many white southerners. The African Americans who migrated found new opportunities both economic and artistic that resulted to the creation of a stable middle class Black –Americans (Dover, 2006). This was the Harlem Renaissance a cultural, social, and artistic explosion. The core of Harlem expressed by Alain Locke is that through art, “negro life is seizing its first chances for group expression and self-determination.” (The New Negro 1925) Harlem became the center of a literary movement and a “spiritual coming of age” in which Locke’s “New Negro” transformed “social disillusionment to race pride.” The Harlem Renaissance facilitated the rebirth of African American literature, identity, and the birth of black pride. The great works “Passing”, “Miss Cynthie”, and “The City of Refuge” depict this new Negro movement in different classes of Harlem that took place during this great cultural and artistic awakening.

The authors, researcher at the Columbia and Rutgers University, explores the gentrification of Harlem as it has started taking effects on the indigenous residents. The causes of gentrification ranging from changing of lifestyles, participation of women in white collar sectors to rent gap conditions of housing stock,where potential value is perceived to be greater, explain how Harlem is gradually losing to the power of almighty dollars. The authors indicate that decline in housing quality due to tenant abuse, domestic violence and tax delinquency left Harlem in situation where intervention of outsiders was necessary. However, the outside influence and private investments gradually taking a significant tolls on the long term Harlem residents,

Harlem, New York in the Twenties was a place where colored people had migrated to show their talents. It was a time when African American Artist, Writers, Dancers, Musicians, and Doctors decided to show the world how spectacular they were. Duke Ellington, Billie Holiday, and Langston Hughes were just a few famous names that arrived during this time. One sensational woman stood out among the rest, her name was Josephine Baker. She took a stand and fought for what she believed in, she was a strong and passionate women and she never let anyone get in the way of the things she loved to do. No matter how risqué or dangerous it may have been.

More recently, Sharpton became involved in the Trayvon Martin case. He held rallies in Florida to fight for justice in the Trayvon Martin case. Some had worried that Sharpton's presence in Florida would turn already tense race relations into riots. But Sharpton called for a peaceful approach. "We are not in the business of revenge. We are in the business of justice," he told the

The year was 1919 and the men of Fifteenth Regiment of New York National Guard marched home to Harlem. Thirteen hundred were black men. They faced many problems upon arrival due to still being treated as underprivileged individuals after they had fought a war with whites. Before the war these Afro American troops were trained separately at segregated camps in Maines, Iowa, that did not necessarily have the same training courses as the white camps. It was also a rule that black officers would not command white troops. White victims of postwar started taking out their rage on blacks. This wrongful treatment led to many riots. The Red Summer was numerous race riots that occurred in more than three dozen cities in the United

Between the years of 1910 and 1930, the United States underwent what is now known as the Great African American Migration. Hundreds of thousands of blacks were fleeing their oppressed lives in post-Civil War South, where Jim Crow laws had ruled their lives for nearly fifty years. Meanwhile, black orators and scholars such as W. E. B. DuBois, Booker T. Washington and Marcus Garvey were working to diminish black suppression through persuasive intellectual writing and speeches. Their work inspired the black people of America, which heavily contributed to their migration North, and more specifically, to the cities. In Harlem, the most northern Manhattan sector in New York City, the population was mainly of color, making it a destination point for

During the Harlem Renaissance many artist, poets, musicians, and dancers express their pride through high art or folk art. They each had their own unique way to show racial pride. Pride on being black became a major theme in essays, art, and poetry of the era. But throughout time, many poets struggled with questions of racial identity to express themselves. Poets debated on the best way to show their pride on being black.

In this book we are opened to a new view of what really happens in east harlem by phillioe who carried out this ethnography reserch on

Instead of Clinton only appealing her politics for the race to the Black-Americans, she has begun to use her second strategy. Clinton’s second tactic allows her to attract the votes of conservative and moderate White-Americans. Additionally, since a large amount of support for Hillary Clinton’s campaign is solidified by Black-Americans, Hillary will continue to increases her winning percentage for presidency by obtaining White votes. In another excerpt from the column, Key Bloc of Black Mayors to Back Hillary Clinton, Perry Bacon Jr. illustrates the overwhelming Black support of Hillary Clinton. He states: “Clinton's strong support among African-Americans, favor the former secretary of state over Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders by over 50 points in many polls” (NBC News). As a result of this, Clinton has realized that she earned the admiration, support, and trust of Blacks-Americans to an extent of not being fearful of losing their votes. Although her racial moderate remarks will naturally cause her to lose a small fraction of Black voters, it is crucial to understand that many other Blacks will remain loyal and continue to support her. Additionally, this is because the Clinton campaign has done an excellent job in appealing to the socioeconomic empathy of African-Americans. Evidence of the Clinton campaign becoming more

Harlem Renaissance, a blossoming (c. 1918–37) of African American culture, particularly in the creative arts, and the most influential movement in African American literary history. Embracing literary, musical, theatrical, and visual arts, participants sought to reconceptualize “the Negro” apart from the white stereotypes that had influenced black peoples’ relationship to their heritage and to each other. They also sought to break free of Victorian moral values and bourgeois shame about aspects of their lives that might, as seen by whites, reinforce racist beliefs. Never dominated by a particular school of thought but rather characterized by intense debate, the movement laid the groundwork for all later African American literature and had