Harlem Renaissance Research Paper

The Harlem Renaissance was “variously known as the New Negro movement, the New Negro Renaissance, and the Negro Renaissance, the movement emerged toward the end of World War I in 1918, blossomed in the mid- to late 1920s, and then withered in the mid-1930s. The Harlem Renaissance marked the first time mainstream publishers, critics took African American literature seriously, and that African American literature and arts attracted significant attention from the nation as a whole (1).”

     The Harlem Renaissance was a time of racism, injustice, and importance. Somewhere in between the 1920s and 1930s an African American movement occurred in Harlem, New York City. The Harlem Renaissance exalted the unique culture of African-Americans and redefined African-American expression. It was the result of Blacks migrating in the North, mostly Chicago and New York. There were many significant figures, both male and female, that had taken part in the Harlem Renaissance. Ida B. Wells and Langston Hughes exemplify the like and work of this movement.

The Harlem Renaissance was regarded as a blossoming of African -American culture particularly in the genre of creative art and one of the most influential movement in African- American literary history. While the Harlem Renaissance embraced musical, theatrical, literary and visual arts, the participants within the movementsought to re-conceptualize

The Harlem Renaissance was an intellectual and literary period of growth promoting a new African American cultural identity in the United States. The years of 1920 and 1990 and “were clear peak periods of African American cultural production.” During these years blacks were able to come together and form a united group that expressed a desire for enlightenment. “It is difficult not to recognize the signs that African Americans are in the midst of a cultural renaissance” (English 807). This renaissance allowed Blacks to have a uniform voice in a society based upon intellectual growth. The front-runners of this revival were extremely focused on cultural growth through means of intellect, literature, art and music. By using these means

 Harlem Renaissance 2015, Wikipedia, accessed 23 August 2015, .  Harlem Renaissance n.d., History, accessed 23 August 2015, .  Harlem Renaissance n.d., Encyclopedia Britannica, accessed 23 August 2015, .  Great Migration 2015, Wikipedia, accessed 23 August 2015, .  Claude McKay 2015, Wikipedia, accessed 24 August 2015, .

History.com (2009) describes the Harlem Renaissance movement as “a literary, artistic, and intellectual movement that kindled a new black cultural identity.” The 1920s and 1930s emcompass a time in history where blacks found themselves ostracized from mainstream society. It was uncommon to see the expressions of black artistry in everyday life, especially on a literary level.

During the early 1920s to mid-1930s, the United States went through an appreciable time period called the “Harlem Renaissance”. This time period was the revival of the African American Culture and pride. Originally, the Harlem Renaissance was referred to as the New Negro Movement because it was during this time when the African Americans found their identity through literature, art, music, dance and photography.

In Harlem between the 1920’s and 1930’s the African American culture flourished, especially in areas such as music, art, literature, dance, and even in film. This soon became known as the Harlem Renaissance. With the entire positive and the negative situations of this time period the African Americans still seemed to have it all. The Harlem Renaissance came about because of the changes that had taken place in the African American community after the abolition of slavery because of World War I and the social and cultural changes in early 20th century in the United States. After harsh conditions for African Americans after the Plessy vs. Ferguson Trial many of them decided to move to the North to New York. By

"Race pride" and "race consciousness" cornerstones to the Harlem Renaissance, were closely linked to a new understanding of the African heritage of Black American(Marx 170). The Harlem Renaissance was a period between 1920 and 1940 of great cultural, economic and identity assertion among talented and expressive African Americans. Its high point occurred between 1920 and 1930 but it had started before then and continued after. The art, literature and music of the Harlem Renaissance expressed the rebirth of the African American spirit and it was born in the minds of its poets and in the hears of its common people. Such emotions were expressed in songs, essays, artwork, and dance. The Harlem Renaissance brought along racial pride for blacks.

The Harlem Renaissance was a literary, musical, and cultural movement for African Americans. It centered in Harlem, New York, 1910 to mid- 1930's ("Articles"). We also refer to the Harlem Renaissance as, "the New Negro Renaissance, the New Negro Movement, the Negro Renaissance, and the Jazz Age"("Articles"). The Harlem Renaissance was the beginning for African Americans to start expressing themselves through art, music, and literature. While this movement influenced artistic expression, "it also affected politics, social development, and almost every aspect of the African American experience in the mid-1920's"("Articles").

Irene Park Mr. Webb/ Mrs. Hany Freshmen English/ World Studies H-1 27 April 2017 Title Who is Mozart, Beethoven, Tchaikovsky, Schumann, Copland, Romberg, Grieg, Weber, Elgar, Saen-Saint, Brahms, Shostakovich, Shubert, Handel, Joplin, Vivaldi, or Telemann? All of those names are composers, most of which have written famous pieces that have been played numerous times. However, how much of the world’s population actually knows composers and the pieces they have written?

Later, the Share Croppers’ Union was created and it helped black farmers, adding to its core program “the abolition of all debts owed by poor farmers and tenants…” (49). While this sounded delightful to lower class and working class African Americans, there were plenty of middle-class leaders who were against Communism as a whole. Many saw Communism as a “menace.” “The Atlanta Daily World advised blacks to ignore the Communists and instead to ‘battle for our rights legally in the courts, and economically through mass-owned businesses’” (52). Some believed in “black capitalism,” which was an economic system where black people would only purchase and support black businesses. It “critiqued structural unemployment and used economic boycotts as

The Harlem Renaissance of the New Negro period was a similar period of progressive change. Many African Americans changed the way in how they saw themselves, where they lived, and most importantly the way the expressed their culture. The Harlem Renaissance is recognized as one of the most important and productive periods in the history of American literature, art, and culture. From the movement came some of the finest music, literature, and art of the twentieth century. The new negro movement was dated from approximately 1919 to 1935. The big boom happened when African Americans had migrated from the South for industrial centers such as Pittsburgh and Detroit and for cities such as Chicago and New York City. Most of the African Americans that

I always found the 1920’s a very interesting decade as it went from a lively moment to a depressing and struggling one within a split second. Therefore, I believe that I learned all of the concepts pretty well. For instance, I learned about the Harlem Renaissance, the cause and effect of The Dust Bowl, and the lasting political argument of the New Deal in the United States. First of all, the Harlem Renaissance was a time period where African Americans began to embrace their roots and create art/works to reflect their experience living in US society. However, during the Great Depression many Americans were left unemployed. In addition to drastic unemployment rates, the environmental disaster, also known as the Dust Bowl, contributed to many

Harlem Renaissance, a blossoming (c. 1918–37) of African American culture, particularly in the creative arts, and the most influential movement in African American literary history. Embracing literary, musical, theatrical, and visual arts, participants sought to reconceptualize “the Negro” apart from the white stereotypes that had influenced black peoples’ relationship to their heritage and to each other. They also sought to break free of Victorian moral values and bourgeois shame about aspects of their lives that might, as seen by whites, reinforce racist beliefs. Never dominated by a particular school of thought but rather characterized by intense debate, the movement laid the groundwork for all later African American literature and had